高考英语一轮复习课时提能练7Unit2TheOlympicGames新人教版必修2.docx

高考英语一轮复习课时提能练7Unit2TheOlympicGames新人教版必修2.docx

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高考英语一轮复习课时提能练7Unit2TheOlympicGames新人教版必修2

课时提能练（七）

Unit2　TheOlympicGames

课时作业A：

基础层面

Ⅰ.语境语法填空

A

TheWorldCupisthelargestinternationalsportpetition（compete）.Soccerteamsfromdifferentcountriesfightfiercelyfor2.admission（admit）tothefinals.Manypeopleareinvolvedin3.voluntary（volunteer）worktomakesureeverythinggoessmoothly.Thehostcountryhasaparticular4.responsibility（responsible）toensurethesecurityofallathletes.Companiesput5.advertisements（advertise）onthevenues（赛场）topromoteproductsorservicesby6.regularly（regular）sponsoringtheevent.

B

WTOstands7.fortheWorldTradeOrganization,whichistheonlybody8.inchargeofmakingglobaltraderules.WithChinaadmitted9.to/intoWTO,Chineseenterpriseshavetotakepart10.inworldeconomicactivities11.onafairandequalbasis.Ifthegovernmentcarriesontradeprotectiontoitsenterprises,itwillbecharged12.withbreakingWTOagreements.Theenterpriseswillbefacedwithaseverepunishment13.aswell.

C

IhavenoideahowtheancientOlympicsstarted,neitherdoIknow14.howoftentheyheldtheirGames.ButIdoknowsomethingelse.Atthattimenoother15.countries（country）exceptGreececouldjoinintheGames,16.norcouldslavesorwomen.It17.sounds（sound）unbelievabletotoday'syoungpeople.Now18.whoeverhasreachedtheagreedstandardforacertaineventwillbeadmittedtotheOlympics.Allathletesareawareofthefactthat19.thehardertheywork,the20.closer（close）theywillgettotheirdreams.

Ⅱ.语境短文改错

根据P14课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

AtalantawasaGreekprincesswhomwasverybeautifulandcouldrunfastthananymaninGreece.SoshewasnotallowedrunintheOlympicGames.Shewassoangrilythatshesaidtohisfatherthatshewouldnotmarryanyonewhocouldnotrunfasterthanher.What'smore,ifhecouldn'trunasfastasher,hewouldbekilled.

Heardofherrules,manyofthekingsandprincessadlywenttohome.ThemancalledHippomeneswasdeterminedtoruntheracewiththeGreekGoddessofLovehelpedhim.

[答案]

AtalantawasaGreekprincess

wasverybeautifulandcouldrun

thananymaninGreece.

shewasnotallowed

runintheOlympicGames.Shewasso

thatshesaidto

fatherthatshewouldnotmarryanyonewhocouldnotrunfasterthanher.What'smore,ifhecouldn'trunasfastasher,hewouldbekilled.

ofherrules,manyofthekingsandprincessadlywent

home.

mancalledHippomeneswasdeterminedtoruntheracewiththeGreekGoddessofLove

him.

Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子

1．你练习得越多，理解得就越好。

（the＋比较级，the＋比较级）

Themoreyoupractise,thebetteryoucanunderstand.

2．他生来就有残疾，但他从不沮丧，也从未屈服于任何困难。

（部分倒装）

Hewasdisabledfrombirth,butheneverfeltfrustrated,nordidhegiveintoanydifficulty.

3．它不仅给了我们接近大自然的机会，而且让我们在学习之余得到放松。

（notonly...butalso...）

Itnotonlygaveusagoodchancetogetclosetonaturebutalsogaveusrelaxationfromourstudy.

4．首先保持一种开放的思想，因为每个人的想法都值得考虑。

（deserve）

Whatcomesfirstistokeepanopenmind,becauseeveryone'sideasdeserveconsideration/deserveconsidering/deservetobeconsidered．

5．参加英语演讲比赛是学习英语的一种很有帮助的方法。

（动名词短语作主语）

TakingpartintheEnglishspeechcompetitionisahelpfulwaytolearnEnglish.

课时作业B：

能力层面

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

（2019·郑州一中入学摸底测试）Runningisoftentiringandalotofhardwork,butnothingbeatsthefeelingyougetafterfinishingalongworkoutaroundthetrack.

Butwhileit'slongbeenbelievedthatendorphins（内啡肽）—chemicalsinthebodythatcausehappiness—arebehindthesocalled“runner'shigh”,astudysuggestedthattheremaybemoretothisphenomenonthanwepreviouslyknew.

AccordingtoarecentstudypublishedbyagroupofscientistsfromseveralGermanuniversities,agroupofchemicalscalledendocannabinoids（内源性大麻素）mayactuallyberesponsibleforthisfamiliargreatfeeling.

Totestthistheory,thescientiststurnedtomice.

Bothmiceandhumansreleasehighlevelsofendorphinsandendocannabinoidsafterexercise,alongwithmanyotherchemicals.Afterexercisingonrunningwheels,themiceseemedhappyandrelaxedanddisplayednosignsofanxiety.

Butafterbeinggivenadrugtoblocktheirendorphinstheychanged.However,whentheirendocannabinoidswereblockwithadifferentdrug,therunner'shighsymptomsseemedtofade.

“Thelongheldnotionofendorphinsbeingresponsiblefortherunner'shighisfalse.Endorphinsareeffectivepainrelievers,butonlywhenitcomestothepaininyourbodyandmusclesyoufeelafterworkingout，”PatrickLucasAustinwroteonascienceblog.

Similarstudiesareyettobecarriedoutonhumans,butit'salreadywellknownthatexerciseisahighlyeffectivewaytogetridofstressoranxiety.

TheUK'sNationalHealthServiceevenprescribes（开药方）exerciseforpatientswhoaresufferingfromdepression.

“Beingdepressedcanleaveyoufeelinglowinenergy,whichmightputyouoffbeingmoreactive.Regularexercisecanboostyourmoodifyouhavedepression,andit'sespeciallyusefulforpeoplewithmildtomoderate（中等的）depression，”itwroteonitswebsite.

Itseemslikenothingcanbeatthatfeelingwegetafteragoodworkout,evenifwedon'tfullyunderstandwhereitcomesfrom.Atleastifwe'refeelingdown,weknowthatallwehavetodoisputonourrunningshoes.

【语篇解读】　本文主要探究了影响运动者情绪高涨的因素。

1．WhatdidscientistsfromGermanuniversitiesrecentlydiscover?

A．Workingoutisahighlyeffectivewaytotreatdepression.

B．Therunner'shighcouldbecausedbyendocannabinoids.

C．Endorphinsmaycontributetoone'shighspiritsafterrunning.

D．Thelevelofendorphinsandendocannabinoidscouldaffectone'smood.

B　[细节理解题。

根据第三段“AccordingtoarecentstudypublishedbyagroupofscientistsfromseveralGermanuniversities,agroupofchemicalscalledendocannabinoids（内源性大麻素）mayactuallyberesponsibleforthisfamiliargreatfeeling”可知，德国一些大学的科学家们最近发现了跑步后的快感是由内源性大麻素引起的，故选B。

]

2．Thescientistsgavemicedrugsintheirexperimentto．

A．findwhatreducestherunner'shighsymptoms

B．seethespecificsymptomsoftherunner'shigh

C．identifywhatisresponsiblefortherunner'shigh

D．testwhatinfluencesthelevelofendocannabinoidsreleased

C　[推理判断题。

根据对第二段和第三段的整体理解，并结合第四段“Totestthistheory,thescientiststurnedtomice”可推知，科学家们拿老鼠做实验是为了确定究竟是哪种物质会引起跑步者的情绪高涨，故选C。

]

3．Theunderlinedword“notion”inParagraph7hastheclosestmeaningto．

A．effect　B．goal

C．questionD．belief

D　[词义猜测题。

根据对全文内容的理解可知，该词所在句子与第二段“Butwhileit'slongbeenbelievedthatendorphins（内啡肽）—chemicalsinthebodythatcausehappiness—arebehindthesocalled‘runner'shigh’，astudysuggestedthattheremaybemoretothisphenomenonthanwepreviouslyknew”呼应，并结合本句结构可推知，此处notion与believed相呼应，故选D。

]

4．AccordingtotheUK'sNationalHealthService,regularworkouts．

A．arethebestwaytotreatdepression

B．canhelpeasedepressionsymptoms

C．onlyworkforthosewithseriousdepression

D．canhelppeoplecompletelyrecoverfromdepression

B　[细节理解题。

根据倒数第三、四段和倒数第二段第二句“Regularexercisecanboostyourmoodifyouhavedepression,andit'sespeciallyusefulforpeoplewithmildtomoderate（中等的）depression”可知，常规锻炼有利于情绪好转，缓解抑郁症状，故选B。

]

B

（2019·昆明市摸底调研）Ninemonthsago,Iwaspackingmydaughter'sbackpackwithnewschoolsupplies,wonderinghowIwasgoingtosendherofftokindergarten.Istoodontheplayground,tearspouringdownmyfacebecauseIwasn'treadyforthisfirstdayofkindergarten—butshewasready.TodayIwillbestandingontheplayground,onceagainwithtears,becausethisprecioustimewentbytooquickly.ThisweekIrealizedthatInevertoldyou“thankyou”.Idon'tknowhowtoexpressamother'sthanksinthewayateacherdeserves.

WefirstmetyouattheopenhousetheweekbeforeschoolstartedandIimmediatelyknewyouwouldbethetypeofteacherwewouldappreciateforever.Whilethestudentslinedupfortheday,youtouchedeachoneontheshoulderasyougreetedthem.Ifastudentwashavingatoughmorning,youquietlyheldhishandandwalkedhimintotheschool.

IgottoknowyouasIvolunteeredinthelunchroom.Youmadesureyourstudentswereallreadyforlunchbeforeyouwentonyourownlunchbreak.Youkepttrackoftheirbigthingsandsmallthings,becauseasaveterankindergartenteacher,youknowthatthesmallthingsarethebigthings.Ilovedthewayyoumadeeachstudentfeelspecial.Youhelpedthemfallinlovewithschool,whichissoimportantatthestart.

Toalloftheteachersintheworldwhoarelikeyou,Iwishyouknewhowgratefulparentsareforyou.Weadoreyou,respectyou,andappreciateyou.Wedon'ttellyouenough—weprobablydon'ttellyouever.Iwishwecouldtakeyouwithustothenext12grades.

【语篇解读】　本文主要描述了一位幼儿妈妈表达对幼儿园老师的感激。

5．Whydidtheauthor'stearscomedownonherdaughter'sfirstdayofkindergarten?

A．Shehadn'tmadefullpreparationsforherdaughter.

B．Herdaughterwasn'twillingtogotokindergarten.

C．Shefeltworriedaboutherdaughter'sbeingaway.

D．Herdaughterwasn'tfamiliarwiththeteachers.

C　[细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“Istoodontheplayground,tearspouringdownmyfacebecauseIwasn'treadyforthisfirstdayofkindergarten—butshewasready”可知，作者落泪的原因是自己心里未做好面对孩子离开自己去上幼儿园的事实的准备。

故C项为正确答案。

根据第一段首句中的“Ninemonthsago,Iwaspackingmydaughter'sbackpackwithnewschoolsupplies”可知，作者对孩子入园前的各项物品的准备是充分的，故A项错误；B、D两项均为无中生有。

]

6．Theauthornoticedtheteacher'scharacteristicswhen．

A．shestoodontheplayground

B．shewasattheopenhouse

C．shesaidgoodbyetotheteacher

D．sheworkedasateacheratlunchtime

B　[细节理解题。

根据第二段首句“WefirstmetyouattheopenhousetheweekbeforeschoolstartedandIimmediatelyknewyouwouldbethetypeofteacherwewouldappreciateforever”可知，在开学前一周的校园开放参观日当天，作者就看出了孩子的老师将会是自己永远感激的人。

]

7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“veteran”