河南中考英语总复习重点组合训练 7.docx

河南中考英语总复习重点组合训练 7.docx

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河南中考英语总复习重点组合训练7

组合训练（七）

（事物介绍＋日常活动＋趣味故事＋哲理故事＋做法建议）

（时间：

40分钟）

一、（2020·青岛改编）选择型阅读

Wildbeaversareback！

Expertssaythatthewildbeaverfamiliesaredoingwell.Thebeaversareevenboostingwildlifeandtheenvironment!

Overtenyearsago，afamilyofbeaversturnedupinapartoftheRiverOtterinDevon.Nooneknewexactlywheretheycamefrom.Itwasabigsurprise—wildbeavershadn'tlivedinEnglandforaround400years!

In2015，thegovernmentallowedthebeaverstostaythereaspartofatrial.Theywantedtoseeiftheseanimalscouldbereintroducedtothewild.ThetrialendsinFebruary.SomescientistsfromtheUniversityofExeteralreadysaythebeavershelpthewildlifeinthearea.Onescientistcalledit“anamazingstory”．

Alotofthisisbecauseofdams.Beaversbuilddamsalongtheriver.Thiscreatesdeeppoolsintheriverbedandslowsthewaterdown.Scientistssaythisisperfectformanydifferenttypesofplantsandanimals！

Manyplantsaregrowingnearthebeavers.Differenttypesofanimalsarealsobecomingmoreandmoreintheriver.Beaversalsohelpmakefloodingless，scientistssay.Thebeavers'damsslowdownthespeedoftheriver，especiallyafterheavyrain.

Thereare，however，someproblems.Beaversgnawontreesandthiscanharmthem.Theirdamscanalsosometimescreatefloodsonpeople'sland.

Beaversaren'ttheonlyanimalsthatarebeingreintroducedtothewild！

In2019，redsquirrelswerebroughtbacktoanareaoftheScottishHighlands.Furtheraway，theworld'srarestduck，theMadagascarpochard，ismakingacomeback.ItwassetfreeintothewildontheAfricanislandin2019andisdoingwell.

Whoknowswhatotheranimalsmightbemakingacomeback?

1．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“boosting”inParagraph1?

A．Building.B．Spreading.

C．Helping.D．Creating.

2．Whydidthegovernmentwantatrialfirst?

A．Becausetheywantedtogrowmoreplantsalongtheriver.

B．Becausetheywantedtobuilddamsforthebeaversinthewild.

C．Becausetheywantedtointroducethebeaverstothewild.

D．Becausetheywantedtoseeifthebeaverscouldbereintroducedtothewild.

3．WhatarethegoodthingsaboutwildbeaverslivingontheRiverOtter?

A．Theyhelpplantsgrowandmakefloodingless.

B．Theybringheavyrainandfloods.

C．Theygnawontreesandharmthem.

D．Theirdamscreatefloodsonpeople'sland.

4．Howmanykindsofanimalsarementionedinthenewsstorywhichhavebeenreintroducedtothewild?

A．One.B．Two.

C．Three.D．Four.

5．Howdoyouthinkanimalloversfeelaboutthenews?

A．Embarrassed.B．Pleased.

C．Tired.D．Disappointed.

二、（2020·山西改编）任务型阅读

“Theonlyconstantinlifeischange，”Heraclitussaidinabout500BC．Thatcouldbemoretruetoday.6.Technologyisoutofdatealmostbythetimeyoubuyit.Wegetplentyofinformationeveryday.FrancisBaconsaid，“Knowledgeispower.”Infact，thereismoreinformationinanewspaperthanhewouldhaveexperiencedinhiswholelife.

Whyareweafraidofchange？

7.Afterall，whoknowswhatnewdangersmightappear？

However，changeisalsotheonlywayofdevelopment.Nobodycanstopitinlife.Luckily，ourbrainsbecomestrongerwhenmeetingtheunknown.8.Tobemoreimaginativeandcreative，youshouldlookforandfindenvironmentsyouhavenoexperiencewith.

9．Forexample，tryanewrestaurant，orgotoaplayoraconcertyounormallywouldn'tattend.Smallchangescanhelpyougraduallygetusedtouncertainty.Sowhenbiggerthingshappen，you'llbemorefullypreparedforthem.

Peoplewhofearchangeoftensticktoacertainlifestyle.Theybelievetheycancontrolthefuturebydoingso.10.Ifyoucanmovefromjustacceptingittoactivelyfindingitoutanddealingwithit，youwillbesuccessful.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

A．That'sbecauseourbrainswanttoprotectus.

B．Butchangecomeswhetheryouaskforitornot.

C．Weliveinaworldthatischangingeveryminute.

D．Youcanlearnhowtofacethechangesindailylife.

E．Dealingwiththeunexpectedneedsimaginationandcreativity.

三、（2020·《解析与检测》）完形填空

ChengDawasamailman.

Fivedaysaweekhe11hisbicyclefromvillagetovillagedeliveringletters.

Hekneweverybody12everybodyknewhim.

“HerecomesChengDa，”the13called，andtheirparentscametothedoorsoftheirhouses.EverybodylikedChengDa，andofcourseeveryone14likedgettingletters.

“Somethingforyoutoday，”ChengDawouldcallandhewould15hisbicycleandtakealetterorapackageoutofthebag.

Orhewouldsay“Sorry，16foryoutoday.”andrideon.

EventhedogsknewandlikedChengDa，andalthoughtheybarkedatstrangers，they17barkedathim.

Exceptforonedog.Its18，Mrs.Lin，hadnotlivedinthevillage19manyweeks，andeverytimethedogsawChengDaitstartedbarking.

WhenhecametoMrs.Lin'shouse，ChengDarode20bicyclefaster.Therewereneveranylettersforhersohedidnothaveto21．

Thenoneday，therewasa22forher.ChengDastoppedhisbicyclesomewayfromMrs.Lin'shouse.Thedogstartedbarking.Mrs.Lincametothe23．

“Aletterforyou！

”ChengDashouted.

“24can'tyoubringittome？

”Mrs.Linshoutedback.

“Whataboutyourdog？

”ChengDasaid.“Idon'twantittobiteme.”

Mrs.Linlaughed.“Don'tbe25，”shesaid.“Everyoneknowstheoldsaying：

Abarkingdogneverbites.”

“Youknowtheoldsaying，andIknowit，”ChengDasaid，“buthowdoyouknowthatyourdogknowsit？

”

11．A．tookB．rodeC．usedD．sent

12．A．becauseB．butC．orD．and

13．A．childrenB．neighborsC．villagersD．visitors

14．A．especiallyB．generallyC．hardlyD．mainly

15．A．takeoffB．putoffC．getoffD．giveoff

16．A．somethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nothing

17．A．alsoB．neverC．stillD．just

18．A．ownerB．fatherC．enemyD．guest

19．A．beforeB．forC．sinceD．till

20．A．theirB．ourC．herD．his

21．A．enterB．inviteC．stopD．leave

22．A．postcardB．messageC．packageD．letter

23．A．neighborhoodB．villageC．houseD．door

24．A．WhyB．HowC．WhenD．Where

25．A．afraidB．surprisedC．madD．excited

四、语篇填空

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

small，careful，notice，I，because，receive，kid，money，pay，hole

Onedayamanwasaskedtoworkforaboatowner.Hefoundtherewasaholeatthebottomoftheboatwhilepainting，soherepairedit.Whenhefinishedhiswork，he26.hismoneyandleft.

However，thenextday，theowneroftheboatcameandgavethemansome27.whichwasmuchmorethanthepainting'spayment.

Themandidn'tknowwhyandsaid，“You'vealreadypaid28.forpaintingtheboat.”Theownerrepliedthatthiswasn'tforthework.Itwasforrepairingthe29.intheboat.

Themanthoughtitwassucha30.service.Certainlyitwasnotworth31.himsomuchforsomethingunimportant.

Theownersaid，“Mydearfriend，whenIaskedyoutopainttheboat，Iforgottomentionthehole.Whenthepaintoftheboatdried，my32.gottogethertogoonatripintheboat.WhenIreturnedand33.theyhadtakentheboat，Iwasanxious34.Irememberedthattheboathadahole.Youcan'timaginemyhappinesswhenIsawthemwalkingoutoftheboatwithabasketoffish.ThenIexaminedtheboatandfoundthatyouhadrepairedthehole！

Yousavedthelivesofmychildren！

”

Nomatterwhoyouare，just35.repairthe“hole”youfind.Youneverknowwhenoneisinneedofus.

五、（2021·品至原创）补全对话

A：

Hi，Jim.Youlookunhappy.36.?

B：

Ihadaheatedargumentwithmyparents.

A：

Whydidyouarguewiththem?

B：

BecauseIdidn'tdomyhomework.

A：

Whatdidyoudo?

B：

37.．AndIplantodomyhomeworktomorrowmorning.

A：

Idon'tthinkyouareright.Afterall，studymustcomefirst.

B：

38.．ButIthinkmyparentspushmetoohard.Theydon'tallowmetodothisordothat.39.?

A：

You'dbetterhaveahearttohearttalkwiththem.Ithinktheywillunderstandyou.

B：

Soundsgreat！

40.．

A：

Goodlucktoyou.Goodbye!

B：

Thanks！

Goodbye!

答案

组合训练（七）

（事物介绍＋日常活动＋趣味故事＋哲理故事＋做法建议）

（时间：

40分钟）

一、（2020·青岛改编）选择型阅读

Wildbeaversareback！

Expertssaythatthewildbeaverfamiliesaredoingwell.Thebeaversareevenboostingwildlifeandtheenvironment!

Overtenyearsago，afamilyofbeaversturnedupinapartoftheRiverOtterinDevon.Nooneknewexactlywheretheycamefrom.Itwasabigsurprise—wildbeavershadn'tlivedinEnglandforaround400years!

In2015，thegovernmentallowedthebeaverstostaythereaspartofatrial.Theywantedtoseeiftheseanimalscouldbereintroducedtothewild.ThetrialendsinFebruary.SomescientistsfromtheUniversityofExeteralreadysaythebeavershelpthewildlifeinthearea.Onescientistcalledit“anamazingstory”．

Alotofthisisbecauseofdams.Beaversbuilddamsalongtheriver.Thiscreatesdeeppoolsintheriverbedandslowsthewaterdown.Scientistssaythisisperfectformanydifferenttypesofplantsandanimals！

Manyplantsaregrowingnearthebeavers.Differenttypesofanimalsarealsobecomingmoreandmoreintheriver.Beaversalsohelpmakefloodingless，scientistssay.Thebeavers'damsslowdownthespeedoftheriver，especiallyafterheavyrain.

Thereare，however，someproblems.Beaversgnawontreesandthiscanharmthem.Theirdamscanalsosometimescreatefloodsonpeople'sland.

Beaversaren'ttheonlyanimalsthatarebeingreintroducedtothewild！

In2019，redsquirrelswerebroughtbacktoanareaoftheScottishHighlands.Furtheraway，theworld'srarestduck，theMadagascarpochard，ismakingacomeback.ItwassetfreeintothewildontheAfricanislandin2019andisdoingwell.

Whoknowswhatotheranimalsmightbemakingacomeback?

1．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“boosting”inParagraph1?

A．Building.B．Spreading.

C．Helping.D．Creating.

2．Whydidthegovernmentwantatrialfirst?

A．Becausetheywantedtogrowmoreplantsalongtheriver.

B．Becausetheywantedtobuilddamsforthebeaversinthewild.

C．Becausetheywantedtointroducethebeave