九年级第二单元单词和短语.docx
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九年级第二单元单词和短语
九年级第二单元单词和短语
Unit2Ithink【（that）themooncakesaredelicious!
】
（宾语从句、被动语态、节日）
1.folk[fəʊk]
n
folk民间
folkstory—folkstories民间故事
句
Mygrandmalikestotellmemanyf____stories.
-考：
Thef____songhasagoodruninthisarea.
2.steal[sti:
l]
V
steal偷
steal-stole-stolen
句
Thethief_____thepursefrommejustnow.
-考：
Didyouknow【thatthemanhad
______（steal）yourbike.】
-考：
Lookout!
=Watchout！
Don’tletthecat____（steal）thatgoldenfish.
-考：
Hispurse____bythethief.
A.stealB.isstole
C.wasstolenD.stole
3.tie[taɪ]系/领带
V
tie…to
把…系
Youcantiethehorsetothetree.
Hetiedthedogtothefence.
Ving
tie—tying
lie—lying
die--dying
Heistyinghisshoelace.
n
tie
[C]领带
Heworeabluetie.
wear-wore-worn穿
tear-tore-torn眼泪/撕
bear-bore-born熊/出生
n
纽带/关系
Thetiesoftheirfriendship
becomestronger.友谊更巩固
-考：
Iwanttobuyabeautiful____formy
father’sbirthday.
-考：
Youshouldtieyourdog___thefronttree.
4.dessert[dɪ'zɜ:
t]
n
dessert甜点
dessert—desserts
句
Youcantakesomed_____totheparty.
-考：
Afterdinner,wehadice-creamandcakesfor_____（甜点）
5.relation[rɪˈleɪʃn]
n
relative[C]
亲戚Hehasmanyr______
n
relation[C]
关系/联系
improvetherelationswith
-考：
Thisbookcanhelpyoutoimproveyourr______withyourfriendsandfamilies.
-考：
Ihaveabigfamily.Ihavemanyr_____.
-考：
Idon’tseeanyr_____（relate）betweenthetwoproblems.
-考：
Herauntishernearestr_____（亲戚）
6.admire[əd'maɪə]
V
admire
欣赏/羡慕
①admirethemoon欣赏月亮
Sheisthemoviestar【thatJennya_____most.】
n
admiration
Hiseyeswidenedina______.
-考：
Ia_____theway【youspeaktoyourstudents.】
7.similar[ˈsimilə]
adj.
similar
besimilarto不一定非得是外部像，性质相似都行
≈looklike是看上去像
≈takeafter因血缘关系像
n
similarity
相似点[C]similarities
popular---popularity
similar---similarity
同
besimilarto=takeafter=looklike
-考：
Wehavemanys______.
-考：
Heissimilartohismother.
≈He__________hismother.
-考：
Thegirlissimilartohermotherinlook.
=Thegirl___________hermother.
-考：
Myopinionsares_____toyours.相似
-考：
Lindais___hermotherinmanyways.Forexample,theyarebothtallandthin.
A.similartoB.kindto
C.friendlytoD.differentwith
-考：
（2013浙江丽水中考）
Canyoutellthedifferencesbetweenthesetwopictures
DifferenceOh,no.
Theylook（quite）___.
A.differentB.similar
C.strangeD.interesting
-考：
（2013山东烟台中考）
ThecustomsinQingdaoares____（相似的）tothoseinYantai.
-考：
Myproblemsareverys____toyours.
8.celebrate['selɪbreɪt]庆祝
V
celebrate
Howareyougoingtoc____Thanksgivingday
n
celebration
Wegatheredtogetherforthec____ofherbirthday.
-考：
Itakethegiftheretoc_____myvisit.
-考：
We（happily）c______herbirthdayyesterday.
-考：
LiMing,howdoyouc_____（庆祝）theSpringFestival
-考：
Let’sc___theChristmasDaytogether.
letsb.do
9.
现在进行时：
主beVing
①：
表正在
WearehavinganEnglishclass.
②：
表将来
Heisleaving（A）forBeijing.
③：
加always表语气赞扬/批评
Heisalwaysarguingwithme
④：
现在进行时表逐渐
Itisgettinghotterandhotter.
-考：
Nowadaysthecity_______.
A.getslargerandlarger
B.isgettinglargeandlarge
C.getslargeandlarge
D.isgettinglargerandlarger
10.
find-found-found
①findsb.do
看见全过程/经常做
②findsb.doing
看见片段/正在做
③findnadj.
Ifoundthetripexciting.
④finditadj.todo
Ifounditexcitingtohaveatrip
⑤find【that从句】
Ifound【thetripwasexciting】
⑥lookfor寻找find找到findout经调查得知
-考：
Ioftenfindtheboy___（play）football.
-考：
Wefoundsomeboysontheplayground,Theywereplayingsoccer.
=Wefoundsomeboys___soccerontheplayground.
-考：
Ifoundthebookinteresting.
=Ifound【thebook___interesting.】
-考：
【WhenIwalkedintotheclassroom】,I
foundsomestudents____（copy）homework.
-考：
Wefoundthetripexciting.
=Wefound____________goonatrip.
-考：
Weallfound___impossibletofinishthatmuchworkinafewdays.
A.thatB.oneC.theyD.it.
-考：
Thesechildrenmayfindithardtothinkforthemselves
=Thesechildrenmayfind______________hard.
-考：
Ithinkitmydutytowritetoyouandthankyou.（改为复合句）
=Ithink【it___myduty____toyouandthankyou.】
-考：
Wefoundsomeboysontheplayground.Theywereplayingsoccer（合并）
Wefoundsomeboys___soccerontheplayground.
-考：
Ifound___hardtofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.
A.thatB.it’sC.itD.learns
-考：
（2013浙江余姚、临平六校联考）
You’llfind___easytolearnitwell.
A.thatB.itsC.itD.this
-考：
Mostyoungpeoplefind___excitingtowatchfootballgames.
A.oneB.thisC.thatD.it
-考：
（2011山东泰安中考）
Jack,couldyouhelpme__whentheplanewilltakeoffontheInternet
I’msorry.Mycomputerdoesn’twork.
A.getoutB.lookout
C.takeoutD.findout
11.感叹句
①把【从句】、to的不定式、时间、头花‘的’、very/so/too等加强语气的词去掉再做题
②在后面找出：
主动词（要么找到，要么没找到）
③看剩下部分：
adj./adv用how
n/n短语用①whata②whatan③what
-考：
Theflowerisverybeautiful.（变感叹）
__________________________
-考：
___badweatheritis!
A.WhatB.Whata
C.HowD.Howa
-考：
Theboyisshoutingveryloudly.（变感叹句）
________________________________!
-考：
___nicepictureLindahasdrawn!
And___girlsheis!
A.Whata,Whatabright
B.Whata,Howbright
C.How,Howbrighta
D.Whata,Howbrighta
-考：
（2014轴二中九年级第一次大练习）
____itistoday!
Yes.Shallwegohiking
A.Howfineweather
B.Whatfineweather
C.Howfinetheweather
D.Whatafineweather
-考：
_____prettythedragonboatteamswere!
-考：
____aninterestingstoryitis!
-考：
____beautifulthebuildingis!
-考：
（2012广东惠州惠城十一校联考）
___lovelyboyheis!
A.HowB.What
C.WhataD.Howa
-考：
（2013山东威海）
___interestingthestorybookis!
Yes.Ihavereadittwice.
A.WhatB.Whatan
C.HowD.Howan
-考：
HowdoyouliketheprogramTheVoiceofChina___amazingprogramitis!
Manypeopleliketowatchit.
A.WhatB.Howan
C.WhatanD.How
-考：
Ourschoolisverybeautiful（感叹句）
___________________________!
12.死亡
V
die
Thedogdiedtwodaysago.（当时）
adj.
dying
快要死的Hesavedthedyinggirl.
adj.
dead
死了的Thedeadisdead（状态）
n
death
Hewassadbecauseofthedeathofdog.
句
①diedown逐渐消失
Thefiredieddownafterawhile.
②diefrom/dieof死于
die后既可接介词of，也可接from,两者的区别是：
一、若死因存在于人体之上或之内（主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因），一般用介词of。
如：
dieofillness（hearttrouble,cancer,afever,etc）死于疾病（心脏病，癌症，发烧等）二、若死因不是存在人体之内或之上，而是由环境造成的（主要指事故等方面的外部原因），一般用介词from。
如：
diefromanearthquake（atrafficaccident,alightning,astroke,etc）死于地震（交通事故，雷击等）三、若死因是环境影响到体内，即两方面共有的原因，则可用of,from均可。
如：
dieof[from]adrink（awound,overwork,starvation,hungerandcold,etc）死于饮酒（受伤，劳累过度，饥饿，饥寒等）
延续性非延续性句型转换：
Thedogdiedtwodaysago.
Thedoghasbeendeadfortwodays.
Thedoghasbeendeadsincetwodaysago.
-考：
Hewassadbecauseoftheman’sd___
-考：
Thedogwas（nearly）d____
-考：
Thedoghas_______（bedead）fortwodays.
-考：
Thedoghas_____（die）
-考：
Thewindwill________lateron.
-考：
Thebabiesoften_________illnessanddonotliveverylong.（死于）
-考：
Heisafraidofthed____.
-考：
Thiswasatrafficaccident（交通事故）.Manypeople____（die）.
-考：
Abadsmellcomesfromthe___dogbytheroad.
-考：
Thegardenerpickedoffthed___（死的）flowers.
13.punish['pʌnɪʃ]
V
punish惩罚
He____often_____byhisteacher.
n
punishment
Ap______isawayofpunishingsomeone.
-考：
【Ifyoubreaktherule】,you_____.
A.willpunish
B.ispunished
C.willbepublished
D.punished
14.spider['spaɪdə]
n
spider蜘蛛
spider—spiders
句
Theboydressedhimselfasas____man.
dressupas/like乔装打扮成
15.treat[tri:
t]
V
treat对待
treat-treated-treated
treatsb.tosth招待某人吃…
treatAasB
regardAasB
considerAasB
句
Youmustt____thelittlegirlwell.
-考：
Letmet_____youtoagoodmeal.
-考：
Healwayst_____hisdaughterashisfriend.
16.business[ˈbɪznis]
n
business商业
①（be）onbusiness出差
②businessmanbusinesswoman
句
Myfatherisonb____.Heisnotathome.
-考：
They’vedonesomeb_____（生意）together.
17.novel['nɒvl]
n
novel小说
novel—novels
句
Ilikethen____writtenbyHerman.
-考：
LuXunwrotealotofn____intheolddays.
18.warn[wɔ:
n]
V
warn警惕
①warnsb.todo警惕某人做
warnsb.nottodo
句
Theywarnmenottoswimintheriver.
-考：
Hewaspleasedbythew_____ofhiswelcome.
19.spread[spred]
V
spread-spread-spread传播、展开
句
Thediseases_____quickly.
-考：
Weshouldbethemen【whos___（spread）theirloveoften.】
who的单复数
①在简单句中who/what当单数
②在V/介词【宾语从句中，who当单数】
③在n【定语从句中，who不能决定单复数】
-考：
Thenewssoons_____tothefarthestcorner.
20.
V
lie-lay-lain
躺、卧
lie-lying躺
tie-tying系
die-dying死
①liedown
Hel___downandh___arest.
Theboyl___onthesofajustnow.
Thereisawalletl___ontheground
Therebe….Ving做
Therebe….todo去做
V
lay-laid-laid
下蛋、产卵
①layout设计；展示；安排；陈设
Pleaselayoutmyeveningclothesfortheparty.
Thehensl__alotofeggsyesterday.
Birdsfishesandinsectsl___eggs.
n
lie[C]说谎
tellalie/telllies
n
liar说谎者
Hesaid【themanwasal___】
--考：
【WhenIgothome】,mydogwasl___（lie）ontheground.
-考：
Manyanimalsl___（下）eggs.
-考：
Canyouhelpme___thebooksontheshelf
A.putonB.layout
C.dressupD.putup
21.endup名词以…而结束
endupdoing
-考：
【Ifyoucontinuetosteal】you’ll___（以…而告终）inprison.
-考：
Theyendedup_____（sing）anEnglishsong.
22.keepout遮挡/不让…进入
-考：
Sunglassescankeepthesun____.
-考：
Thickcoatcan____thecold.
A.takeout拿出/takeoutthetrash扔
B.keepout阻挡
C.cleanout清理
D.lookout=watchout小心
23.decideconclude总结
V
decide
HedecidedtoflytoLondon.
n
decision
Hemadead_____toflytoLondon
固
decidetodo---decidenottodo
=mak
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