最新英语四级考试真题及答案卷一名师资料汇编.docx

最新英语四级考试真题及答案卷一名师资料汇编.docx

《最新英语四级考试真题及答案卷一名师资料汇编.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《最新英语四级考试真题及答案卷一名师资料汇编.docx（25页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

最新英语四级考试真题及答案卷一名师资料汇编

2015年12月英语四级考试真题及答案（卷一完整版）

写作：

Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaycommentingonthesaying"Learningisadailyexperienceandalifetimemission."Youcanciteexamplestoillustratetheimportanceoflifelonglearning.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

听力：

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

SectionA

1.Theyadmirethecourageofspaceexplorers.

Theyenjoyedthemovieonspaceexploration.

Theyweregoingtowatchawonderfulmovie.

Theylikedoingscientificexplorationverymuch.

2.Atagiftshop.

Atagraduationceremony.

Intheofficeofatravelagency.

Inaschoollibrary.

3.Heusedtoworkintheartgallery.

Hedoesnothaveagoodmemory.

Hedeclinedajobofferformtheartgallery.

Heisnotinterestedinanypart-timejobs.

4.Susanhasbeeninvitedtogivealecturetomorrow.

Hewillgotothebirthdaypartyafterthelecture.

Thewomanshouldhaveinformedhimearlier.

Hewillbeunabletoattendthebirthdayparty.

5.Rewardthosehavingmadegoodprogress.

Setadeadlineforthestafftomeet.

Assignmoreworkerstotheproject.

Encouragethestafftoworkinsmallgroups.

6.Thewaytothevisitor’sparking.

TherateforparkinginLotC.

Howfarawaytheparkinglotis.

Whereshecanleavehercar.

7.Heregretsmissingtheclasses.

Heplanstotakethefitnessclasses.

Heislookingforwardtoabetterlife.

Hehasbenefitedformexercise.

8.A.Howto?

workefficiency.

B.Howtoselectsecretaries.

C.Theresponsibilitiesofsecretaries.

D.Thesecretariesintheman’scompany.

Conversation1

9.ItismoredifficulttolearnthanEnglish.

ItisusedbymorepeoplethanEnglish.

ItwillbeascommonlyusedasEnglish.

Itwilleventuallybecomeaworldlanguage.

10.Ithaswordswordsfrommanylanguages,

Itspopularitywiththecommonpeople.

TheinfluenceoftheBritishEmpire.

TheeffectoftheIndustrialRevolution,

11.Itincludesalotofwordsformotherlanguages.

Ithasagrowingnumberofnewlycoinedwords,

Itcanbeeasilypickedupbyoverseastravellers.

Itisthelargestamongalllanguagesintheworld.

Conversation2

12.Toreturnsomegoods.

Toapplyforajob.

Toplaceanorder.

Tomakeacomplaint.

13.Hehasbecomesomewhatimpatientwiththewoman.

Heisnotfamiliarwiththeexactdetailsofgoods.

Hehasnotworkedinthesalesdepartmentforlong.

Heworksonapart-timebasisforthecompany.

14.Itisnothisresponsibility.

Itwillbefreeforlargeorders.

Itcosts15moreforexpressdelivery.

Itdependsonanumberoffactors.

15.Reporttheinformationtohersuperior.

Payavisittothesaleswomanincharge.

Ringbackwhenshecomestoadecision.

Makeinquirieswithsomeothercompanies.

SectionB

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetIwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Passage1

16.Nooneknowsexactlywheretheywere?

?

Nooneknowsforsurewhenthycameintobeing.

Nooneknowsforwhatpurposetheywere?

Nooneknowswhattheywill?

17.Carryropesacrossrivers.

Measurethespeedofwind.

Passonsecretmessages.

Givewarningsofdanger.

18.Toprotecthousesagainstlightning.

Totesttheeffectsofthelightningrod.

Tofindoutthestrengthofsilkforkites.

Toprovethelightningiselectricity.

Passage2

19.Sheenjoysteachinglanguages,

Shecanspeakseverallanguages,

Shewastrainedtobeaninterpreter.

Shewasbornwithatalentforlanguages.

20.Theyacquireanimmunitytocultureshock.

Theywouldliketoliveabroadpermanently.

Theywanttolearnasmanyforeignlanguagesaspossible.

Theyhaveanintenseinterestincross-culturalinteractions.

21.Shebecameanexpertinhorseracing.

ShegotachancetovisitseveralEuropeancountries.

ShewasabletotranslateforaGermansportsjudge.

Shelearnedtoappreciateclassicalmusic.

22.Tastethebeefandgivehercomment.

Takepartinacookingcompetition.

Teachvocabularyforfoodin?

?

Givecookinglessonson?

Passage3

23.Hehadonlyathird-gradeeducation.

Heoncethreatenedtokillhisteacher.

Hegrewupinapoor?

Heoftenhelpedhis?

24.Careless.

Stupid.

Brave.

Active.

25.Writetwobookreportsaweek.

Keepadiary.

Helpwithhousework.

Watcheducation?

?

SectionC

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.Whenyoulookupatthenightsky,whatdoyousee?

Thereareother…besidesthemoonandstars.Oneofthemost27___ofthe…CometswereformedaroundthesametimetheEarthwasformed.…andotherfrozenliquidsandgases.29___these“dirtysnow…”justastheplanetsdo.

Asacometgetclosertothesun,somegasesinitbegintounfreeze…particlesformthecomettoformahugecloud.Asthecometgets…windblowsthecloudbehindthecomet,thusformingitstail.Thetail…（模糊的）atmospherearoundacometare32____thatcanhelp…inthenightsky.

Inanygivenyear,aboutadozenknowncometscomecloseto…averagepersoncan’tseethemall,ofcourse.Usuallythereisonlyone…tobeseenwith34___eye.CometHale-Bopp,discovered…brightcomet.Itsorbitbroughtit35___closetotheEarth,…ButHale-Boppcamealongwayanitsearthlyvisit.Itwon’tbeback…orso.

阅读：

选词填空：

Questions36to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Childrendonotthinkthewayadultsdo.Formostofthefirstyearoflife,ifsomethingisoutofsight,it’soutofmind.ifyoucoverababy’s__36__toywithapieceofcloth,thebabythinksthetoyhasdisappearedandstopslookingforit.A4-year-oldman__37__,thatasisterhasmorefruitjuicewhenitisonlytheshapesoftheglassesthatdiffer,notthe__38__ofthejuice.

Yetchildrenaresmartintheirownway.Likegoodlittlescientists,childrenarealwaystestingtheirchild-sized__39__abouthowthingswork.Whenyourchildthrowsherspoononthefloorforthesixthtimeasyoutrytofeedher,andyousay,“That’senough!

Iwillnotpickupyourspoonagain!

”thechildwill__40__testyourclaim.Areyouserious?

Areyouangry?

Whatwillhappenifshethrowsthespoonagain?

Sheisnotdoingthistodriveyou__41__;rather,sheislearningthatherdesiresandyourscandiffer,andthatsometimesthose__42__areimportantandsometimestheyarenot.

Howandwhydoeschildren’sthinkingchange?

Inthe1920s,SwisspsychologistJeanPiagetproposedthatchildren’scognitiveabilitiesunfold__43__,likethebloomingofaflower,almostindependentofwhatelseis__44__intheirlives.Althoughmanyofhisspecificconclusionshavebeen__45__ormodifiedovertheyears,hisideasinspiredthousandsofstudiesbyinvestigatorsallovertheworld.

A）advocateB）amountC）confirmed

D）crazyE）definiteF）differences

G）favoriteH）happeningI）immediately

J）naturallyK）obtainingL）primarily

M）protestN）rejectedO）theories

长篇阅读：

SectionB

Directions:

Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.

ThePerfectEssay

A）Lookingbackontoomanyyearsofeducation,Icanidentifyonetrulyimpossibleteacher.Shecaredaboutme,andmyintellectuallife,evenwhenIdidn’t.Herexpectationswerehighimpossiblyso.ShewasanEnglishteacher.Shewasalsomymother.

B）Whengoodstudentsturninanessay,theydreamoftheirinstructorreturningittotheminexactlythesamecondition,saveforasinglewordaddedinthemarginofthefinalpage:

”Flawless.”Thisdreamcametrueformeoneafternoonintheninthgrade.Ofcourse,Ihadheardthatgeniuscouldshowitselfatanearlyage,soIwasonlyslightlytakenabackthatIhadachievedperfectionatthetenderageof14.Obviously,Ididwhatanyprofessionalwriterwoulddo;Ihurriedofftospreadthegoodnews.Ididn’tgetveryfar.ThefirstpersonItoldwasmymother.

C）Mymother,whoisjustshyoffivefeettall,isnormallyincrediblysoft-spoken,butontherareoccasionwhenshegotangry,shewasterrifying.Iamnotsureifshewasmoreupsetbymyhubris（得意忘形）orbythefactthatmyEnglishteacherhadletmyegogetsooutofhand.Inanyevent,mymotherandherredpenshowedmehowdeeplyflawedaflawlessessaycouldbe.Atthetime,Iamsureshethoughtshewasteachingmeaboutmechanics,transitions（过渡）,structure,styleandvoice.ButwhatIlearned,andwhatstuckwithmethroughmytimeteachingwritingatHarvard,wasadeeperlessonaboutthenatureofcreativecriticism.

D）Fistoff,ithurts.Genuinecriticism,thetypethatleavesalastingmarko