山东省烟台市届高三上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含答案doc.docx
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山东省烟台市届高三上学期期中考试英语试题Word版含答案doc
2015—2016学年度第一学期期中检测
高三英语
说明:
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,共12页。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后,只交答题纸。
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后.你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthemandomostprobably?
A.Adoctor.B.Asalesman.C.Anengineer.
2.WhatdoweknowaboutAdam’smother?
A.SheistooNervous.B.Shetalkstoomuch.
C.Shedoesn’tknowtheway.
3.Whatarethemanandthewomanplanning?
A.Ahousewarmingparty.B.Aretirementparty.C.Abirthdayparty.
4.Howwillthemangoonthejourney?
A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Byplane
5.WhenwillJudy’sswimminglessonstarttoday?
A.At4:
30.B.At4:
45.C.At5:
45.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6.WhereisMarygoing?
A.Home.B.Tothepark.C.Toschool.
7.Whydoesn’tMarylikewalkingthroughthestreets?
A.It’stooco1d.B.Theparkistoofar.C.Itisn’tinteresting.
8.Whendidtheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?
A.Lateinthemorning.B.Lateintheafternoon.C.Earlyinthemorning.
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
9.HowmanynewstudentshavecomeintoKate’sclassthisyear?
A.One.B.Four.C.Five.
10.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Fellowteachers.B.Touristandteacher.C.Teacherandparent.
11.WhatdoweknowaboutthestudentsinKate’sclass?
A.Theydon’tspeakmuchEnglish.
B.They’vehadahardtimemakinggoodprogress.
C.Theygetalongquitewellwitheachofthenewcomers.
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题.
12.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Schoolmates.B.Workmates.C.Strangers
13.WhyisJeaniehereearlier?
A.Tomeetherfriend.
B.Tohaveanewclass.
C.Togooverherlessons.
14.What’sJack’sattitudetowardthetest?
A.Heiscalm.B.Heisworriedaboutit.C.HehastogetanA
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题.
15.HowwillGreengettotheshoptomorrow?
A.Bybus.B.Byunderground.C.Onfoot
16.Whatdoestheconversationmainlytalkabout?
A.Whattoshopandwhentogo.
B.Whenandhowtogototheshop.
C.Whotogoshoppingwith.
17.Whattimewilltheymeettomorrow?
A.At10:
30a.m.B.At9:
30a.m.C.At10:
00a.m.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Wheredidthefireprobablystart?
A.OnthefirstfloorB.Onthesecondfloor.C.Onthethirdfloor.
19.Whatwasthebuildingusedasatthetimeofthefire?
A.Ahotelfortravelers.B.Theoldpeople’shome.C.Ahistorymuseum.
20.WhoisAndrewBarnes?
A.Anewspaperreporter.B.Theownerofthebuilding.
C.Theheadofthefiredepartment.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Howmuchgarbagedoyouimagineapersonwillproduceinhislifetime?
It'sabout127,604poundsofgarbage.However,LaurenSinger,whomajoredinenvironmentalscienceatNYU,beganworkingtowardslivinga‘ZeroWaste’lifestylewhilestillstudyingatuniversityandhasbeencompletely‘trash-free’forthepasttwoyears,provingthatatrash-freelifestyleispossible.
Laurenregularlywritesaboutherexperiencesofazero-wastelifeonherblog.Whileshewasdeterminedtoembraceawaste-freelifestyle,theeco-bloggeradmitsthatthepasttwoyearshaven'tbeenwithoutdifficulties.However,afterpersevering(坚持)forSolong,shenowfeelsthatsheiscompletely‘setup’witheverythingsheneedstokeepfollowingatrash-freelifestyle.“Istoppedbuyingpackagedproductsandbeganbringingmyownbagsatthesupermarket,”sheexplained,“Istoppedbuyingnewclothesandshoppedforonlysecondhandthings.Asmoreandmoretimepasses.Iproducelessandless.”
Eventhoughthejourneyishard,Lauren’szero-wastelifeiswellworththeeffort.Shenowsavesalotofmoneybecausesheispreparedwhengoingshoppingratherthangrab(抓)thingsblindly.Shealsoeatsfreshorganicfruitsandvegetablesinsteadofpackagedfoods.
Todayshehaslearnedtomakeallofherowneverydayeco-friendlyproducts,suchastoothpaste,shampoo,kitchencleanerandthelikeinanattempttoavoidcreatingunnecessaryrubbish.Shealsofoundedherownwaste-freecompany,TheSimplyCo,throughwhichshesellsherhomemadeproducts.
The23-year-oldgirlhasbecomeaninspirationtomany.SheisgivingtalksonTVandconductingmoreandmoreinterviewsaboutherzero-wastelifestyleworldwide.
Leadatrash-freelifestyle-Wearethefutureofthisplanet!
21.WhydidLaurenSingerdecidetoliveazero-wastelife?
A.Tofinishheruniversitystudy.
B.Tosavemoneyandkeephealthy.
C.Toreducegarbageandhelpprotectourplanet.
D.Tofoundherowncompanyandinspireothers.
22.Fromthepassage.wecanlearnthatLaurenSinger________.
A.isgettingaccustomedtoatrash-freelifestyle.
B.alwayslivesontheproductsmadebyherself.
C.usuallybuyswhatshelikeswhenshopping.
D.hasbecomeaworldwideinspiringperformer.
23.Howcanweliveazero-wastelifestyleaccordingtothepassage?
A.Bysayingnotopackagedproducts.
B.Bymajoringinenvironmentalscience.
C.Bygivingtalksanddoinginterviews.
D.Byfoundingacompanyofourown.
24.Whichsloganbestdescribesthetheme?
A.Moneygrowsontrees:
Recyclepaper.
B.Coolkidshelpawarmplanet.
C.Showyourcare,don’tpollutetheair.
D.Beinggreen-Reduce,Reuse,Recycle.
B
Garagesalesarepopularatpresent,butyouneedtokeepaneyeonthosethingsandmakesurethatyoudon'tfallpreytobaddeal.We’vebroughtyoualistofitemsthatyoushouldstayawayfromatalltimesatagaragesale.
Item1:
Anythingrelatedtosafetyduringsportingactivities.
Ifyouarenewtoadventuresportsandwanttosavemoneyonequipmentlikehelmets,wetsuits,climbinggears,etc.,youmaygqshoppingatgaragesales.However,rememberthatbuyingequipmentwhichhasbeenusedtakesalotofrisks,becausethenewbuyerisunawareofitspossibledamage.Tobesafe,buynewequipmentorrentitfromstores.
Item2:
Anythingrelatedtobabies.
Babycareitemsarecertainlyexpensiveandthat’swhyusedgoodsareusefultomostyoungparents.However,asaresponsibleparent,youwillsurelyconsiderthisalotbeforemakingadecision.Forexample,stuffedtoysmaycarrythebacteria,soyouneedtokeepinmindthattheymaybringahealthrisktoyourchildren.
Item3:
Anythingthatyousleepon.
Beddingitemsareagoodplaceforallkindsofharmfulinsects.Whilegaragesalesmayoffersometemptingbargains,itiswisetostayawayfromthem.Ifyoureallyneedtobuythese,youmustcheckonthemthoroughly.
Item4:
Anythingthatrequiresaperfectfit.
Shoestendtotaketheshapeofthewearer’sfeetafterawhile.Soevenifyouseeapairofshoesthatisofthesamesizeasyours,itmaynotfityouwell.Itisalsorecommendedthatyoushouldgiveoldclothesamiss.
Garagesalesarealotoffun,asweallknow.However,don’tbecharmed(迷惑)intobuyingsomethingthatyouareunsureof.andsaveyourselffrombeingatthereceivingendofarawdeal.(不公平的买卖)
25.Whyshouldn’tpeoplebuysportsequipmentatgaragesales?
A.Itisoutofdate.B.Itcan’tbetriedinadvance.
C.Itmayhavepotentialproblems.D.Itiseasytogetbroken.
26.Theunderlinedphrase“fallpreyto”inParagraph1means_____.
A.careforB.worryaboutC.sufferfromD.agreeon
27.Stuffedtoysandbeddingitemsofferedatgaragesales________.
A.don’thavetheirbuyersB.aregoodplacesforinsects
C.arecheaperthanotheritemsD.maydoharmtousers’health
28.Fromthepassageweknowthat___________.
A.mostyoungparentsenjoyshoppingatgaragesales
B.garagesalesattractfewvisitorsthoughtheyarefun
C.garagesalesmaynotbeagoodchoiceforbuyingshoes
D.sportsequipmentshouldbeforbiddenatgaragesales
C
Adogrunningforthefirsttimeinhislifethanksto3D-printedprosthetic(假肢)legshasmovedalotofpeople.
Derbywasbornwithdisabledfrontlegs.While3Dprintershavebeenusedtomakereplacementlimbs(肢体)forhumans,Derbyisthefirstanimaltobesuccessfullyequippedwith3D—printedprosthetics.
DerrickCampana,whohelpedcreateDerby’snewlegswithdesignersatthe3Dprintingcompany3DSystems,hasbeenanexpertinthatfieldforthepastdecade.Hespecializesinthecreationanduseofcorrectivebraces(矫正支架)andman-madelimbs.Campanahadworkedonlywithhumanpatientsuntilabout10yearsago.Butwhenapetfanbroughtadoginneedofaprosthesistohim,hediscoveredhecouldapplythesametechnologythathe’dmasteredonpeopletohelpanimals.Healsosoonlearnedtherewasamarketforanimalprostheticsandorthotics(矫正术)thathadn’treallybeenexplored,soCampanafoundedAnimalOrthoCare,oneofthefirstcompaniestomakeorthoticsandprostheticsspecificallyforanimals.Today,AnimalOrthoCareisoneoffivesuchcompaniesintheworld,seeingbetween200and300animalpatientseachmonth.
“WewerereallyinterestedinhelpingDerby,”saidCampana.Though3Dprintingtechnology.hasbeenavailableforawhile,heexplained,someofthematerialsandtoolsthatworkformakinghumanprostheticsaren’ttotallysuitableforanimals.Forexample,thetechnologyusedtoeasilyscan(扫描)aperson’slegisnotasexactwhenscanningalegcoveredinfur.ForDerby,Campanausedafiberglasscast(aspecialmaterial),andscannedthatintothe3Dprintingsystem.“Inthefuture.hopefullywecanjustscanthelegdirectly.’’hesaid.
NowthatDerbycanrun,Campanasaidheisveryexcitedaboutthegoodnews.MorethanthreemillionpeopleontheInternethavewatchedthevideoofDerbyrunningonprosthetics.
29.WhyaremanypeoplemovedbythedogDerby?
A.Itcanrunasfastashumansdo.
B.Ithadanaccidentandlostfrontlegs.
C.3D-printedprostheticsenableittorun.
D.ThevideoofDerbyisagreatSucc