精华版张汉熙高级英语课文详解第2册15课.docx
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精华版张汉熙高级英语课文详解第2册15课
[精华版]张汉熙高级英语课文详解第2册1-5课
LessonOne
PartOne:
paragraph1---paragraph6
1.Lash:
v.tomovequicklyorviolently猛烈冲击、猛打
(1)暴风雨袭击了海岸的那片树林。
Rainstormlashedtheforestonthecoast.
(2)冰雹无情地打下来。
Haillasheddownmercilessly.
(3)Thewavesarelashingtheshore.
(4)Arisingwindwaslashingtherainagainstthewindow.
2.pummel/pommel:
n.v.tobeatorhitwithrepeatedblows,esp.withthefist用拳头连续敲
打
(1)Thethiefwaspushedandpummeledbyanangrycrowd.
(2)他诱骗那人到角落狠狠揍了他30秒钟。
Hetrappedthemaninacornerandpummeledhimferociouslyforthirtyseconds.
3.Louisiana,MississippiandAlabama
4.California,LasVegas
5.consult:
gotoapersonorbookforinformation
consultsb.:
asksb.forspecialinformation,advice
consultwithsb.:
toexchangeopinionsofsb.
6.HurricaneBetsy:
apowerfulHurricaneofthe1965AtlanticHurricaneseasonwhichcausedenormousdamagein
theBahamas,Florida,andLouisiana.
7.Agood:
atleast,full
(1)我们足足等了三个小时.Wewaitedforagoodthreehours.
(2)昨晚Bill在酒馆里喝得烂醉.Billhadagooddrinkatthepublastnight.
(3)Itisagoodfivehourstodrivetotherailwaystation.
(4)Hisparentsgavehimagoodbeating.
8.Wecanbattendownandrideitout.
Ametaphor:
comparethehouseinahurricanetoashipfightingastormatsea
Wecanmakethenecessarypreparationsandsurvivethehurricanewithoutmuchdamage.
9.Batten:
tofastenwithbattens用压条钉住(或固定)
10.Rideitout:
tostayafloatduringastormwithoutmuchdamage.
11.Scud:
(ofcloudsorships)tomoveswiftly,glideorskimalongeasily疾行、飞驰、掠过
(1)Theshipscudsbeforethewind.
(2)Whitecloudsscuddedacrossthesky.
12.Vietnam
(1)AcountryofsoutheastAsia
(2)Capital:
Hanoi(3)Thelargestcity:
HoChiMinhCity(4)
Population:
84,400,000(5)theRedRiver(6)theMekongRiverDelta13.Sitout:
(1)It’shotindoors.Let’ssitoutinthegarden.
sitsth.out:
a.tostaytotheendofaperformance
b.takenopartin(esp.aparticulardance)
(2)Theplaywasboring,butwesatitout.
(3)IthinkIwillsitoutthenextdance.
PartTwo:
paragraph7---paragraph27
1.Frenchdoor:
twoadjoiningdoorsthathaveglasspanesfromtoptobottomandtheyopenin
themiddle
tothrowaway;(fig.)todosth.withalotofenthusiasmandenergy.2.Fling:
tothrowviolently;
(1)Sheflunghershoeatthecat.
(2)Theyouthgothimbythefrontofhisshirtandflunghimtotheground.(3)Howcanyouflingyourwifeaway?
(4)Hehasflungupstudies.
(5)Sheflungherselfintohercareer.
3.shove:
pushwithquick,violentmovement.猛推
(1)人们推推搡搡挤向火车。
Peoplewerepushingandshovingtowardthetrain.
(2)警察把剧作家推上警车。
Policeshovedtheplaywrightintoavan.(3)TheU.S.governmentshoveduptheexportpricesyesterday.(4)Shoveover,friend,andletmesitontheseatbesideyou.4.douse:
plungeorthrustsuddenlyintoliquid;drench;pourliquidover把„浸在液体里,
使浸透,拨液体在„上
(1)Shelikestodousethefruitincoldwater.
(2)Shedousedherselfwithperfume.
(3)Douseyourcigarettes.Thereisgasinthecellar.
(4)他们把汽油浇在一辆汽车上,然后点火焚烧。
Theyhaddousedacarwithgasolineandthensetitonfire.
5.shudder:
vi.n.shakeortremblesuddenlyandviolently,asinorrororextremedisgust
(1)Heshudderedatthememory.
(2)Ishuddertothinkoftheconsequences.
(3)Shegaveagreatshudderofpleasurefromtimetotime.6.Inch:
n.vt.vi.—moveveryslowly,carefully,orwithdifficulty
(1)她看着他一步步登上楼梯。
Shewatchedhiminchhiswayupthestairs.
(2)救护车爬行般驶向机场。
Theambulanceinchedtotheairport.(3)Productionofsteelandcrudeoilinchedupward.
(4)Heinchedthegloveson.
(5)Theriverwasrisingbyinches.
(6)Thecarmissedhimbyinches.
(7)Helookedeveryinchtheyoungprofessor.
(8)Givehimaninch(amile)andhewilltakeanell(ayard).7.skim:
tomovelightlyoverasurface,nottouching;tothrowsoastocausetobounce
swiftlyandlightly扔出石块等使掠过(或擦过);在„上掠过
(1)那孩子扔出一块扁石削过湖面.Thechildskimmedtheflatstoneacrossalake.
(2)Ajetlinerappearedtoskimbuildingsinthecity.
(3)Aseagullskimmedthebreakers.
(4)Hejustskimmedtheheadlines.
8.maroon:
toleaveabandoned,isolated,orhelpless使处于孤立无援的境地
(1)Hewasmaroonedbymutineerswithonlyaweek’ssupplyoffood.
(2)Fivefishermenweremaroonedonarockinagale.
(3)Iamtemporarilymaroonedathomebymyinjuredknee.9.swath:
thespaceorwidthcoveredwithonecutofascytheorothermowingdevice一刈的面积;刈幅;狭长的条或地带
(1)Abroadswathofsunlightcuttheroominhalf.
(2)aswathofgrassland
cuta(wide)swath:
(1)Hewasdeterminedtocutawideswathwiththegirls.
(2)Thestormcutawideswaththroughthetown.
10.snap:
a.to(causeto)breakwithasudden,sharpcrack
(1)EveryminuteorsoIcouldhearasnap,acrackandacrashasanothertreewentdown.
(2)Thebranchsnappedundertheweightofthesnow.
(3)我用力拉鞋带,鞋带啪的绷断了。
ThelacesnappedwhenIpulledhardatit.
b.tomovesoastocauseasharpsoundlikesth.suddenlybreaking
(1)Thedoorsnappedshutbehindus.
(2)Thedrywoodsnappedandcrackedasitburned.(3)IfIhitupontherightname,herfingerssnapped.c.tospeakorsayquickly,usu.inanannoyedway
(1)Heisalwayssnappingathischild.
d.tophotograph
(1)CameramensnappedcelebritieswhileTVmeninterviewedthem.11.huddle:
to(causeto)crowdtogether,inagrouporinapile
(1)Passengershuddledattheentrancegate.
(2)Theyliketohuddlearoundtheblazingfireswhenitwasbitterlycoldinthehouse.
(3)Shewascold,sohuddledupagainsthersisterinbed.PartThree:
paragraph28---paragraph39
1.strew:
vt.(strewed,strewnorstrewed):
scatter,tospreadhereandthere
(1)Theystrewedthesawdustonasnow-coveredpath.=Theystrewedthesnow-coveredpathwith
thesawdust.
(2)ItalywasstrewnthickwiththeremainsofRomanbuildings(3)他们在园子里播种。
(4)外交道路上布满挫折。
2.coil:
n.v.windroundandround卷,线圈,匝,盘绕,把...卷成圈
(1)Shecoiledherhairatthebackofherhead.
(2)Theseamantrippedoveracoilofropeandfellintothewater.(3)蛇盘绕在一根树枝上.
(4)她蜷缩在床上看书。
3.shatter:
breaksuddenlyintoverysmallpieces
(1)突然寂静被打破了。
(2)他去世的消息使她震惊。
(3)那一阵上山的急跑后,我感到筋疲力尽。
(4)Therainshatteredatthewindowpane.
(5)Hopesofreachinganagreementwereshatteredtoday.
4.stream:
tomoveinacontinuousflowingmass
(1)我们有时会默默对视,任热泪从我们脸上淌下。
(2)他精通语言,说起话来滔滔不绝。
(3)阳光正照进我的房间。
(4)Ruralresidentsarestreamingtothecities.
(5)Shecameinwithastreamingumbrella.
(6)Duststreamedoutbehindthecar.
5.rake:
n.
v.rake;(fig.)tosearchorexamineinacontinuoussweepingmanner
(1)Policerakedthedistrictforatraceofthemissingmen.
(2)Hisgazerakedtheclass,killingthesoundineachface.
(3)敌方的探照灯横扫海面。
(4)他在顶楼翻了一下午,找几张旧时的家庭照。
6.rampage:
(about,through)torushaboutwildlyandangrily横冲直撞,暴跳(如雷)
Hecouldnotliestill,butrampagedupanddownhisbedroom.
(1)
(2)Hundredsofyouthsrampagedthroughthetowns,smashingshopwindowsandoverturning
cars.
(3)Theescapedelephantwasfortwodays.
(4)Therioterswentandvandalizedmanyshops.
7.Camille,meanwhile,hadnorthwardacrossMississippi,droppingmorethan28
inchesofrainintowestVirginiaandsouthernVirginia,causinghuge
mountainslidesand111additionalbeforeovertheAtlanticOcean.
8.Seabee:
memberofoneoftheconstructionbattalionsintheU.S.Navythatbuildsnaval
aviationbasesandshorefacilities.海军修建营成员
PartFour:
Translation
.整整一周的大雨造成了该地区河流的外溢,许多房屋被毁,许多农田被淹。
.一阵狂风掀走了整个房顶,在劈头盖脸的雨水中,一家人紧紧地依偎在一起。
.地震发生时,他明显地感到房屋的晃动,听到窗户破碎的声响。
.市政府为将到来的艺术节做了周密的准备工作,一些高大的建筑物上挂起了彩灯和彩旗。
.骚乱之后,街上到处都是被烧毁的小汽车、石块。
Unit2Marrakech
Scene1:
(Par.1-3)TheBurialofthePoorInhabitants
I.WordsandExpressions
1.inacloud:
inalargenumber.
acloudof:
alargenumberofsmallthingsmovingthroughtheairasamass.
e.g.:
acloudofinsects
2.threadone’swaythrough/across:
topassthroughbytwisting,turning,orweavinginandout
3.pomegranate(n.):
石榴;石榴树
4.wail:
tocryoutinaloud,shrillvoice,usu.inmourningorlamentation悲伤地哭号e.g.:
WailingWall
Thewindwailedthroughthetrees.
5.chant:
(n.):
asimpleliturgicalsonginwhichastringofsyllablesorwordsissungtoeach
tune(礼拜仪式唱的)单调的歌,用同一音调唱出的几个音节或字
6.bier:
aplatformorportableframeworkonwhichacoffinorcorpseisplace棺材板
7.hack(v.):
tocutroughlyorclumsily(at)胡乱砍、劈
e.g.:
Afterthemurdererhadkilledhisvictim,hehackedthebodytopieces.
Hehackedatthebranchuntilitfelltotheground.
8.oblong(adj.):
longerthanbroad;elongated长方形的
9.lumpy(adj.):
fulloflumps;coveredwithlumps多块状物的;凹凸不平的
10.hummocky:
fulloforlookinglikelow,roundedhills布满小丘的;似小圆丘的
11.derelict(adj.):
desertedbytheowner;abandoned;forsaken无主的;被遗弃的
12.lot(n.):
aplotofground一块地
13.undifferentiated:
withoutclearqualitiesordistinctivecharacteristics无区别的
14.prickly(adj.):
fullofprickles多刺的
pricklypear:
anyofagenusofcactusplantshavingcylindricalorlarge,flat,ovalstemjoints
andediblefruits仙人掌果
Pricklyheat痱子
15.bumpy(adj.):
fullofbumps;rough;jolting崎岖不平的;颠簸的
II.Paraphrase
1.Theburying-groundismerelyahugewasteofhummockyearth,likeaderelictbuilding-lot.
(Par.2)
Theburying--groundisonlyahugepieceofwastelandfullofmoundsofearth.Itlookslikeanemptyanddesertedpieceoflandonwhichabuildingwasgoingtobeputup.
2.Allcolonialempiresareinrealityfoundeduponthatfact.(Par.3)
Allthestrongcountriesbuilduptheirempiresbytreatingthepeopleinthecolonieslikeanimals.
3.Theyriseoutofearth,