精华版张汉熙高级英语课文详解第2册15课.docx
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精华版张汉熙高级英语课文详解第2册15课
[精华版]张汉熙高级英语课文详解第2册1-5课
LessonOne
PartOne:
paragraph1---paragraph6
1.Lash:
v.tomovequicklyorviolently猛烈冲击、猛打
（1）暴风雨袭击了海岸的那片树林。
Rainstormlashedtheforestonthecoast.
（2）冰雹无情地打下来。
Haillasheddownmercilessly.
（3）Thewavesarelashingtheshore.
（4）Arisingwindwaslashingtherainagainstthewindow.
2.pummel/pommel:
n.v.tobeatorhitwithrepeatedblows,esp.withthefist用拳头连续敲
打
（1）Thethiefwaspushedandpummeledbyanangrycrowd.
（2）他诱骗那人到角落狠狠揍了他30秒钟。
Hetrappedthemaninacornerandpummeledhimferociouslyforthirtyseconds.
3.Louisiana,MississippiandAlabama
4.California,LasVegas
5.consult:
gotoapersonorbookforinformation
consultsb.:
asksb.forspecialinformation,advice
consultwithsb.:
toexchangeopinionsofsb.
6.HurricaneBetsy:
apowerfulHurricaneofthe1965AtlanticHurricaneseasonwhichcausedenormousdamagein
theBahamas,Florida,andLouisiana.
7.Agood:
atleast,full
（1）我们足足等了三个小时.Wewaitedforagoodthreehours.
（2）昨晚Bill在酒馆里喝得烂醉.Billhadagooddrinkatthepublastnight.
（3）Itisagoodfivehourstodrivetotherailwaystation.
（4）Hisparentsgavehimagoodbeating.
8.Wecanbattendownandrideitout.
Ametaphor:
comparethehouseinahurricanetoashipfightingastormatsea
Wecanmakethenecessarypreparationsandsurvivethehurricanewithoutmuchdamage.
9.Batten:
tofastenwithbattens用压条钉住（或固定）
10.Rideitout:
tostayafloatduringastormwithoutmuchdamage.
11.Scud:
（ofcloudsorships）tomoveswiftly,glideorskimalongeasily疾行、飞驰、掠过
（1）Theshipscudsbeforethewind.
（2）Whitecloudsscuddedacrossthesky.
12.Vietnam
（1）AcountryofsoutheastAsia
（2）Capital:
Hanoi（3）Thelargestcity:
HoChiMinhCity（4）
Population:
84,400,000（5）theRedRiver（6）theMekongRiverDelta13.Sitout:
（1）It’shotindoors.Let’ssitoutinthegarden.
sitsth.out:
a.tostaytotheendofaperformance
b.takenopartin（esp.aparticulardance）
（2）Theplaywasboring,butwesatitout.
（3）IthinkIwillsitoutthenextdance.
PartTwo:
paragraph7---paragraph27
1.Frenchdoor:
twoadjoiningdoorsthathaveglasspanesfromtoptobottomandtheyopenin
themiddle
tothrowaway;（fig.）todosth.withalotofenthusiasmandenergy.2.Fling:
tothrowviolently;
（1）Sheflunghershoeatthecat.
（2）Theyouthgothimbythefrontofhisshirtandflunghimtotheground.（3）Howcanyouflingyourwifeaway?
（4）Hehasflungupstudies.
（5）Sheflungherselfintohercareer.
3.shove:
pushwithquick,violentmovement.猛推
（1）人们推推搡搡挤向火车。
Peoplewerepushingandshovingtowardthetrain.
（2）警察把剧作家推上警车。
Policeshovedtheplaywrightintoavan.（3）TheU.S.governmentshoveduptheexportpricesyesterday.（4）Shoveover,friend,andletmesitontheseatbesideyou.4.douse:
plungeorthrustsuddenlyintoliquid;drench;pourliquidover把„浸在液体里，
使浸透，拨液体在„上
（1）Shelikestodousethefruitincoldwater.
（2）Shedousedherselfwithperfume.
（3）Douseyourcigarettes.Thereisgasinthecellar.
（4）他们把汽油浇在一辆汽车上，然后点火焚烧。
Theyhaddousedacarwithgasolineandthensetitonfire.
5.shudder:
vi.n.shakeortremblesuddenlyandviolently,asinorrororextremedisgust
（1）Heshudderedatthememory.
（2）Ishuddertothinkoftheconsequences.
（3）Shegaveagreatshudderofpleasurefromtimetotime.6.Inch:
n.vt.vi.—moveveryslowly,carefully,orwithdifficulty
（1）她看着他一步步登上楼梯。
Shewatchedhiminchhiswayupthestairs.
（2）救护车爬行般驶向机场。
Theambulanceinchedtotheairport.（3）Productionofsteelandcrudeoilinchedupward.
（4）Heinchedthegloveson.
（5）Theriverwasrisingbyinches.
（6）Thecarmissedhimbyinches.
（7）Helookedeveryinchtheyoungprofessor.
（8）Givehimaninch（amile）andhewilltakeanell（ayard）.7.skim:
tomovelightlyoverasurface,nottouching;tothrowsoastocausetobounce
swiftlyandlightly扔出石块等使掠过（或擦过）;在„上掠过
（1）那孩子扔出一块扁石削过湖面.Thechildskimmedtheflatstoneacrossalake.
（2）Ajetlinerappearedtoskimbuildingsinthecity.
（3）Aseagullskimmedthebreakers.
（4）Hejustskimmedtheheadlines.
8.maroon:
toleaveabandoned,isolated,orhelpless使处于孤立无援的境地
（1）Hewasmaroonedbymutineerswithonlyaweek’ssupplyoffood.
（2）Fivefishermenweremaroonedonarockinagale.
（3）Iamtemporarilymaroonedathomebymyinjuredknee.9.swath:
thespaceorwidthcoveredwithonecutofascytheorothermowingdevice一刈的面积;刈幅;狭长的条或地带
（1）Abroadswathofsunlightcuttheroominhalf.
（2）aswathofgrassland
cuta（wide）swath:
（1）Hewasdeterminedtocutawideswathwiththegirls.
（2）Thestormcutawideswaththroughthetown.
10.snap:
a.to（causeto）breakwithasudden,sharpcrack
（1）EveryminuteorsoIcouldhearasnap,acrackandacrashasanothertreewentdown.
（2）Thebranchsnappedundertheweightofthesnow.
（3）我用力拉鞋带，鞋带啪的绷断了。
ThelacesnappedwhenIpulledhardatit.
b.tomovesoastocauseasharpsoundlikesth.suddenlybreaking
（1）Thedoorsnappedshutbehindus.
（2）Thedrywoodsnappedandcrackedasitburned.（3）IfIhitupontherightname,herfingerssnapped.c.tospeakorsayquickly,usu.inanannoyedway
（1）Heisalwayssnappingathischild.
d.tophotograph
（1）CameramensnappedcelebritieswhileTVmeninterviewedthem.11.huddle:
to（causeto）crowdtogether,inagrouporinapile
（1）Passengershuddledattheentrancegate.
（2）Theyliketohuddlearoundtheblazingfireswhenitwasbitterlycoldinthehouse.
（3）Shewascold,sohuddledupagainsthersisterinbed.PartThree:
paragraph28---paragraph39
1.strew:
vt.（strewed,strewnorstrewed）:
scatter,tospreadhereandthere
（1）Theystrewedthesawdustonasnow-coveredpath.=Theystrewedthesnow-coveredpathwith
thesawdust.
（2）ItalywasstrewnthickwiththeremainsofRomanbuildings（3）他们在园子里播种。
（4）外交道路上布满挫折。
2.coil:
n.v.windroundandround卷,线圈,匝,盘绕,把...卷成圈
（1）Shecoiledherhairatthebackofherhead.
（2）Theseamantrippedoveracoilofropeandfellintothewater.（3）蛇盘绕在一根树枝上.
（4）她蜷缩在床上看书。
3.shatter:
breaksuddenlyintoverysmallpieces
（1）突然寂静被打破了。
（2）他去世的消息使她震惊。
（3）那一阵上山的急跑后，我感到筋疲力尽。
（4）Therainshatteredatthewindowpane.
（5）Hopesofreachinganagreementwereshatteredtoday.
4.stream:
tomoveinacontinuousflowingmass
（1）我们有时会默默对视，任热泪从我们脸上淌下。
（2）他精通语言，说起话来滔滔不绝。
（3）阳光正照进我的房间。
（4）Ruralresidentsarestreamingtothecities.
（5）Shecameinwithastreamingumbrella.
（6）Duststreamedoutbehindthecar.
5.rake:
n.
v.rake;（fig.）tosearchorexamineinacontinuoussweepingmanner
（1）Policerakedthedistrictforatraceofthemissingmen.
（2）Hisgazerakedtheclass,killingthesoundineachface.
（3）敌方的探照灯横扫海面。
（4）他在顶楼翻了一下午，找几张旧时的家庭照。
6.rampage:
（about,through）torushaboutwildlyandangrily横冲直撞，暴跳（如雷）
Hecouldnotliestill,butrampagedupanddownhisbedroom.
（1）
（2）Hundredsofyouthsrampagedthroughthetowns,smashingshopwindowsandoverturning
cars.
（3）Theescapedelephantwasfortwodays.
（4）Therioterswentandvandalizedmanyshops.
7.Camille,meanwhile,hadnorthwardacrossMississippi,droppingmorethan28
inchesofrainintowestVirginiaandsouthernVirginia,causinghuge
mountainslidesand111additionalbeforeovertheAtlanticOcean.
8.Seabee:
memberofoneoftheconstructionbattalionsintheU.S.Navythatbuildsnaval
aviationbasesandshorefacilities.海军修建营成员
PartFour:
Translation
.整整一周的大雨造成了该地区河流的外溢，许多房屋被毁，许多农田被淹。
.一阵狂风掀走了整个房顶，在劈头盖脸的雨水中，一家人紧紧地依偎在一起。
.地震发生时，他明显地感到房屋的晃动，听到窗户破碎的声响。
.市政府为将到来的艺术节做了周密的准备工作，一些高大的建筑物上挂起了彩灯和彩旗。
.骚乱之后，街上到处都是被烧毁的小汽车、石块。
Unit2Marrakech
Scene1:
（Par.1-3）TheBurialofthePoorInhabitants
I.WordsandExpressions
1.inacloud:
inalargenumber.
acloudof:
alargenumberofsmallthingsmovingthroughtheairasamass.
e.g.:
acloudofinsects
2.threadone’swaythrough/across:
topassthroughbytwisting,turning,orweavinginandout
3.pomegranate（n.）:
石榴;石榴树
4.wail:
tocryoutinaloud,shrillvoice,usu.inmourningorlamentation悲伤地哭号e.g.:
WailingWall
Thewindwailedthroughthetrees.
5.chant:
（n.）:
asimpleliturgicalsonginwhichastringofsyllablesorwordsissungtoeach
tune（礼拜仪式唱的）单调的歌,用同一音调唱出的几个音节或字
6.bier:
aplatformorportableframeworkonwhichacoffinorcorpseisplace棺材板
7.hack（v.）:
tocutroughlyorclumsily（at）胡乱砍、劈
e.g.:
Afterthemurdererhadkilledhisvictim,hehackedthebodytopieces.
Hehackedatthebranchuntilitfelltotheground.
8.oblong（adj.）:
longerthanbroad;elongated长方形的
9.lumpy（adj.）:
fulloflumps;coveredwithlumps多块状物的;凹凸不平的
10.hummocky:
fulloforlookinglikelow,roundedhills布满小丘的;似小圆丘的
11.derelict（adj.）:
desertedbytheowner;abandoned;forsaken无主的;被遗弃的
12.lot（n.）:
aplotofground一块地
13.undifferentiated:
withoutclearqualitiesordistinctivecharacteristics无区别的
14.prickly（adj.）:
fullofprickles多刺的
pricklypear:
anyofagenusofcactusplantshavingcylindricalorlarge,flat,ovalstemjoints
andediblefruits仙人掌果
Pricklyheat痱子
15.bumpy（adj.）:
fullofbumps;rough;jolting崎岖不平的;颠簸的
II.Paraphrase
1.Theburying-groundismerelyahugewasteofhummockyearth,likeaderelictbuilding-lot.
（Par.2）
Theburying--groundisonlyahugepieceofwastelandfullofmoundsofearth.Itlookslikeanemptyanddesertedpieceoflandonwhichabuildingwasgoingtobeputup.
2.Allcolonialempiresareinrealityfoundeduponthatfact.（Par.3）
Allthestrongcountriesbuilduptheirempiresbytreatingthepeopleinthecolonieslikeanimals.
3.Theyriseoutofearth,
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