Unit one 完整答案 新目标大学英语《综合教程》 第一册.docx
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Unitone完整答案新目标大学英语《综合教程》第一册
ListeningandSpeaking
1.
Oh!
College,HereIAm!
Wearefacedwithdevelopmentaltasksatmanypointsaswegrowup,andthereareafewstagesinlifewhenwemeetmultiple1） challenges allatonce.Thetransitionfromhighschooltocollegeisoneofthosecritical2） developmental periods.Itisanexcitingtimethattypicallyleadsto3） considerable gainsinmaturity.4） Transitioning fromhighschooltocollege,weseeanewworldopeningin5） beauty andbrightness.Inthewonderlandof6） knowledge,wefeeltheenormousurgetoknowallthethingsthat7） lie withinourselves.Thewholecampusisfilledwiththespiritofwisdomand8） freedom.Withtheexcitementandnervousness,westartexperiencingthegreatpleasuresofacquiringknowledgeinaninstituteofhigherlearningwherewetransformourselvesintothemore9） confident,intellectualandpopularpersonthateveryoneoncampus10） desires tobe.
2.Forreference
1.whatyousaw:
beautifulcampus,tallteachingbuildings,cleandininghalls,quietlibraries,friendlyteachersandclassmates,etc.
2.howyoufelt:
interested,delighted,worried,lost,excited,embarrassed,shy,lonely,etc.
TextA
ReadingComprehension
1.
A.
amazing,dream,hard, fantastic,unimaginable,disappointing,challenging,...
B.
Paragraph（s）
Topic
Paras.1-3
hardchoice tomakebetweenuniversities
Para.4
theauthor'seagerness, anxiety andfearaboutlifeatHarvard
Paras.5-8
academic workatHarvard
Paras.9-10
outsideclass/extracurricular activities
Paras.11-12
Harvard's diversity and accessibility
C.
TheauthorintendstotalkaboutherlifeatHarvardUniversitywhichisprobably fantastic,challengingandfulfilling.
2.
LifeatHarvardUniversity
Theauthor'sexpectationsandanxiety
eagertostartthenextphaseofherlife;
anxiousatthethoughtof beingsofarfromhome;
havingnoidea whattoexpect
Theauthor'sexperiences
inacademiclife
learningthatcollegeis farfromeasy andacademicsareharderthanever;
gettingthefreedomtostudy whateverinterestsher;
learningto collaborate instudygroups;
experiencing anicechangefromhighschool throughHarvard'sreadingperiod
inextracurricularlife
findingherhomeandbecomingpartof theHarvardcommunity;
understanding diversity,whichisoneofthebestthingsHarvardhastooffer;
learningwhat'sgreataboutHarvardanditssurroundingarea:
everythingissoaccessible
Theauthor'soverallimpressions
feelingblessedandoverwhelmedatHarvard,butstillfeeling thereisnootherplaceshe'dratherbe
ReadingandDiscussing
3.
Forreference
1）DiversityreferstotheculturalandethnicvarietiesinthecompositionofHarvard’sstudentbase.
LanguageinUse
4.
1）overlooking
2）overwhelming
3）enroll
4）keen
5）blend
6）inspiration
7）frequented
8）diversity
9）passion
10）incredible
5.
1）TheSept.4gamebetweentheSeahawksandthePackers kickedoffthisyear’sfootballseason.
2）Abigpartofawoman’sdietshould consistoffruitsandvegetables,wholegrains,high-fiberfoods,andoilyfish.
3）EleanorRoosevelt,whowasashyyounggirl,wasterrified atthethoughtofspeakinginpublic.
4）Seniorcitizens,militaryveteransandbusinessmen makeupthegroupofpeoplerequestingforgovernmentinformationintheUnitedStates.
5）Theschedulewill makeyouawareofhowyouspendyourtime.
6.
reachadecision（达成决定）
shapeone’slife（塑造生活）
analyzeaproblem（分析问题）
approveadecision（通过决定）
improveone’slife（改善生活）
solveaproblem（解决问题）
1）making
2）reach
3）changed
4）shape
5）enjoy
6）solve
7）analyze
8）encounter
7.
1）dishonest
2）illegal
3）substandard
4）irregular
5）unlock
6）incorrect
7）outnumber
8）supermarket
9）Undergraduate
10）overestimate
8.
1）学习小组合作学习对应对哈佛繁重的学习任务起着重要的作用。
2）哈佛及其周边地区值得称道之处是：
一切都相当便利。
3）我决定先实地考察一下这两所学校再做最后选择，没想到的是，我竟然喜欢上了哈佛。
4）我申请的是医学预科，但一个学期下来，我发现在下一年确定专业之前，我实际上有无数的方向可以选择。
5）在哈佛的学业压力会很大，但我就是宁愿呆在这里。
9.
1）Asisknowntoall,theyear2003sawthesuccessfullaunchingofChina’sfirstmannedspaceship.
2）Timehaswitnessedthelonghistory,freeacademicatmosphereandenergeticstudents’lifeoftheuniversity.
3）Thenewcenturywillseeasignificantandfar-reachingchangeinChina.
4）Nanjing,anancientandbeautifulcity,haswitnessedmanygreathistoricevents.
5）Avisittotheplaceswherehehadstudiedandworkedduringhisyouthbroughtbackmanyfondmemories.
TextB
ReadingComprehension
1.
A.
Itcanbea difficult timetomoveawayfromeverything familiar toyou.
B.
Join anextracurricularactivity.（Para.6）
Make afriend.（Para.7）
Try relaxationmethods.（Para.8）
Taketime foryourselfeachday.（Para.9）
C.
Becoming autonomous.（Para.12）
Establishing identity.（Para.13）
Freeing interpersonalrelationships.（Para.14）
Establishingandclarifying purposes.（Para.15）
Developing integrity.
LanguageinUse
2.
1）significantly
2）exhausted
3）relaxing
4）concealed
5）intellectual
6）triggers
7）clarified
8）integrate
9）wasestablished
10）fatigue
3.
1）thinkingabout
2）focuson
3）carryon
4）contributeto
5）conformto/with
6）copeswith
4.
Referencetranslation
1）按照轻重缓急安排工作会让你觉得一切必做之事都在自己掌控中，而且感觉一定能做好。
2）长期的疲劳是诱发抑郁的关键因素。
每晚睡七八个小时对（你的）健康很重要。
3）这些包括：
静思，深呼吸，泡热水澡，远足，锻炼——任何你喜欢且可以减轻你的压力和不适感的方法都可以。
4）关注自己可以让你精力充沛，感到目标明确并觉得自己能掌控自己的生活。
5）培养能够宽容各种不同类型的人的能力是这项任务的一个重要方面，该任务要求尊重和接受不同背景、信仰、文化、种族、生活方式和外貌的人。
Writing
Exercise1
1）TopicSentence:
I’mslowlyrealizing,though,thatthebestassetsHarvardhasofferedmethusfarhavebeentheotherstudentsI’vemet.
Thelimitedtopicis“thebestassetsHarvardhasofferedme”.
Thecontrollingideais“theotherstudentsI’vemet”.
2）Supportingdetails:
a）AlmosteveryoneI’veencounteredherehasbeensodown-toearththateverytimeIseethosesamepeopleeithersinginganincrediblymovingsongatanacapellaconcert,performinganamazingviolinsoloatatalentshow,orsayingsomethingextremelyprofoundinoneofmyclasses,I’mshocked.
b）Therearesomanygiftedpeoplehere;it’seasytofeelinsecure.
c）ButonceIrealizethat,no,I’mnot“thefreshmantheadmissionsofficeaccidentallyletin”,andlearntobecomfortablewithwhoIam,Icanbegintoappreciateallthetalentthatsurroundsme.
3）Concludingsentence:
Ithinkthat’swhatwillmakemyHarvardexperiencetrulypriceless.
Exercise2
2）
a）WhenJackcouldnotfitanymoregroceriesintohiscart,hedecidedtogotothecheckoutcounter.
b）Jackdecidedtogotothecheckoutcounterbecausehecouldnotfitanymoregroceriesintohiscart.
3）
a）Ifthevendormachineisunderrepair,wewon’tbeabletogetanysoda.
b）Wewon’tbeabletogetanysodaasthevendormachineisunderrepair.
4）
a）Alltheclasswenthikinginthemountainwhenitwasraining.
b）Althoughitwasraining,alltheclasswenthikinginthemountain.
5）
a）Oncethereisaclearancesale,IwillbuyfourpairsofshoesandtwobagsthatIhavelongedfor.
b）IwillbuyfourpairsofshoesandtwobagsthatIhavelongedforsincethereisaclearancesale.
Exercise3
Sample
MyFirstDayofCollege
Myfirstdayofcollegeisanunforgettabledayinmylife.Iwokeupearlyinthemorning,curiouslyandnervouslywaitingforthemomenttosetfootonthecampus.Iwalkedwithgreatjoy,impressedbythelovelybuildings,theoldgianttreeseverywherethroughoutthecampus,andevenmoreso,bythecool,crispmountainairthatkepthittingmynose.InthecentralsquareIstoppedforawhile,andlistenedtothemusicplayingontheschool’sradiostation.Studentswerehappilymovingfromclasstoclassalongthecorridors.Professorsweresmilingbroadlyandexchanginggreetingswithstudentsinafriendlymanner.AllthesethingsremindedmethatIneededtogetusedtothe“collegeways”ofdoingthings,whicharesodifferentfromthoseathighschool.Onthatspecialday,Ireallyfeltanewrhythmoflifewithamixedsenseofdutyandliberty.
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