Unit5+First+aid++Learning+about+Language+同步练测人教版必修5.docx

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Unit5+First+aid++Learning+about+Language+同步练测人教版必修5.docx

Unit5+First+aid++Learning+about+Language+同步练测人教版必修5

Unit5Firstaid

SectionBLearningaboutLanguage

题组Ⅰ

 

Ⅰ.单项填空

1.—Ihavegoodnewsforyou.You’vebeenacceptedasamemberofourclub.

—__________That’sgreat!

A.HaveI?

B.Pardon?

C.Congratulations!

D.Goodidea!

2.Theschoolrulesstatethatnochildshallbeallowedoutoftheschoolduringtheday,__________accompaniedbyanadult.

A.onceB.when

C.ifD.unless

3.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if__________regularly,canimproveourhealth.

A.beingcarriedoutB.carryingout

C.carriedoutD.tocarryout

4.Though__________toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.

A.surprisingB.wassurprised

C.surprisedD.beingsurprised

5.—What’sthematterwithDella?

—Well,herparentswouldn’tallowhertogototheparty,butshestill__________.

A.hopestoB.hopesso

C.hopesnotD.hopesfor

6.Ihadgreatdifficulty__________thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.

A.findB.found

C.tofindD.finding

7.—Everybodyisgoingtoclimbthemountain.CanIgotoo,mom?

—__________Waittillyouareoldenough,dear.

A.Willyou?

B.Whynot?

C.Ihopeso.D.I’mafraidnot.

8.AttheUnitedNationsClimateChangeConference,theUNSecretaryGeneralpointsoutthat,__________,theclimatesituationwillgetworseandworse.

A.ifnotdealingwithproperly

B.unlessdealingwithproperly

C.ifproperlydealtwith

D.unlessproperlydealtwith

9.—Areyouateacher?

—No,butI__________.

A.usedtoB.wasusedto

C.usedtobeD.usedtodo

10.—Haveyouwateredtheflowers?

—No,but__________.

A.IamB.I’mgoing

C.I’mjustgoingtoD.Iwillgo

11.Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless__________everyday.

A.wateredB.watering

C.waterD.towater

12.LittleJennywon’ttakethebittermedicineevenif__________.

A.makingtodoB.ismadeto

C.madetoD.makingto

13.__________forthefreeticket,Iwouldnothavegon

etothefilmssooften.

A.IfitisnotB.Wereitnot

C.HaditnotbeenD.Iftherewereto

14.—Willyougohometomorrowevening?

—No,I’mgoingtoalecture,oratleastIamplanning__________.

A.soB.to

C.itD.that

15.—Theboysarenotdoingagoodjobatall,arethey?

—__________.

A.Idon’tbelieveB.Idon’tbelieveit

C.IbelievenotsoD.Ibelievenot

16.—Whatwereyoutryingtoprovetothepolice?

—__________Iwaslastnight.

A.ThatB.When

C.WhereD.What

17.Iftheweatherisfine,we’llgo.If__________,__________.

A.not;notB.no;no

C.not;noD.no;not

Ⅱ.句型转换

1.—Doyouthinkthefineweatherwillkeepup?

—No,Idon’tbelievethefineweatherwillkeepup.(将答语进行转换)

—No,I______________________________.

2.—Willyouwasteyourtimeandmoneyonthat?

—CertainlyIwon’twastemytimeandmoneyonthat.(将答语进行转换)

—____________________.

3.—Whatdoyoulike?

—Ilikegoingtothecinema.(将答语进行转换)

—______________________________________.

4.Ifitispossible,comeandseemenextFriday.

____________________,comeandseemenextFriday.

5.Shehurriedlylefttheroomasifshewasangry.

Shehurriedlylefttheroom______________________________.

6.Coldchickenisdeliciouswhenitiseatenwithsalad.

Coldchickenisdeliciouswhen______________________________.

Ⅲ.完成句子

1.过马路时要小心汽车。

Lookoutforcars________________________________________.

2.正如计划的一样,他们按时出席了会议。

Theyattendedthemeetingontime______________________.

3.他比预料的晚回来三天。

Hecamebackthreedayslater____________________.

4.“明天天气会放晴吗?

”“我希望是这样。

—Willitclearuptomorrow?

—I____________________.

5.当被提供帮助时,人们常说“谢谢”或“你太好了”。

______________________________,oneoftensays“Thankyou”or“It’skindofyou”.

答案与解析

Ⅰ.1.A句意:

“我有好消息告诉你,你被接收为我们俱乐部的成员了。

”“是吗?

太棒了!

”HaveI?

为HaveIbeenacceptedasamemberofyourclub?

的省略。

2.D句意:

学校规章规定:

除非有成年人陪同,否则孩子们在校期间不能出学校。

表示“除非”用unless。

该句式构成了“连词+过去分词”省略结构,补充完整为:

unlessheisaccompanied。

3.C句意:

这项实验表明,适量的运动,如果有规律地进行,能够有助于我们的身体健康。

本句的主语是theexperiment,谓语动词是shows。

that引导宾语从句,宾语从句的主干是:

properamountsofexercisecanimproveourhealth,if__________regularly是插入的条件从句,从句的主语是properamountsofexercise,此时应用they代替前面提到的主语,条件从句的主语与主句的主语一致,并且含有are,故省略了theyare,完整形式是:

iftheyarecarriedoutregularly。

4.C句意:

虽然见到我们很惊讶,教授还是热情地欢迎了我们。

将从句补充完整为:

thoughhewassurprisedtoseeus,与主句的主语一致,故省略主语和系动词。

5.A答语句意:

哦,她父母不允许她去参加晚会,但她仍希望去。

hopesto后省略了gototheparty。

6.D句意:

我费了好大劲才在那家餐馆的菜谱上找到合适的食物。

havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难,介词in可省略掉。

7.D句意:

“每个人都要去爬山,我也能去吗,妈妈?

”“恐怕不行,亲爱的,等你再大些吧。

”I’mafraidnot.=I’mafraidyoucan’tgotoclimbthemountain.

8.D句意:

在联合国气候变化大会上,秘书长指出,气候形势将进一步恶化,除非被合理地处理。

unlessproperlydealtwith=unlessitisproperlydealtwith。

9.C句意:

“你是教师吗?

”“不是,但我曾经是。

”Iusedtobe是省略结构,补充完整为:

Iusedtobeateacher。

动词be不能省略。

10.C句意:

“你浇花了吗?

”“没有,不过我正打算浇。

”I’mjustgoingto=I’mjustgoingtowatertheflowers。

11.A句意:

他朋友送给他的花会死掉,除非他每天浇水。

unlesswatered=unlesstheflowersarewatered。

12.C句意:

即使迫使她,小珍妮也不会服用这些苦药。

evenifmadeto=evenifsheismadetotakethebittermedicine。

13.C句意:

要不是因为票是免费的,我也就不会如此经常去看电影了。

从题干的后一句话入手,可看出Iwouldnothavegoneto…是与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。

结构为:

If+主语+had+过去分词,主语+would/could/mightdo…当if省略时,将had提至句首,即Had+主语+过去分词,主语+would/could/mightdo…。

14.B考查省略。

由上下文可知答句句意为:

……至少我计划要去听报告,完整的句子为…Iamplanningtogotoalecture.,故答案为B。

15.DIbelievenot.=Idon’tbelieveso.句意:

“这些男孩干得一点儿也不好,是吗?

”“我不相信。

”由句意可知选D。

16.C句意:

“你在向警察证明什么?

”“昨晚我在哪儿。

”若将答语补充完整,即为:

IwastryingtoprovetothepolicewhereIwaslastnight.其中where引导的是一个宾语从句。

17.A句意:

如果天气好,我们就去;如果天气不好,我们就不去。

Ifnot,not.为Iftheweatherisnotfine,wewillnotgo.的省略。

Ⅱ.1.don’tbelieveso2.Certainlynot

3.Goingtothecinema4.Ifpossible

5.asifangry6.eatenwithsalad

Ⅲ.1.whencrossingthestreet

2.asplanned3.thanexpected

4.hopeso5.Whenofferedhelp

题组Ⅱ

 

单项填空

1.Generallyspeaking,__________accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.

A.whentakingB.whentotake

C.whentakenD.whentobetaken

2.Don’t__________thatallthosewhogetgoodgradesintheentranceexaminationwillprovetobemostsuccessful.

A.takeasgrantedB.takethisforgranted

C.takethatforgrantedD.takeitforgranted

3.Thetaxidriveroftenremindspassengersto__________theirbelongin

gswhentheygetoffthecar.

A.keepB.catch

C.holdD.take

4.—Whereismydictionary?

IrememberIputithereyesterday.

—You__________itinthewrongplace.

A.mustputB.shouldhaveput

C.mightputD.mighthaveput

5.Thedisc,digitally__________inthestudio,soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight.

A.recordedB.recording

C.toberecordedD.havingrecorded

6.Thoughhestartedlate,MrGuoplayedthepianoaswellas,if__________,MissLiu.

A.notbetterthanB.notbetter

C.nobetterthanD.nobetter

7.Thepianosintheothershopare__________,but__________.

A.cheaper;notasbetter

B.morecheap;notasbetter

C.cheaper;nota

sgood

D.morecheap;notasgood

8.—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?

—Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder__________.

A.astoldB.asaretold

C.astellingD.astheytold

9.Youcanonlybesureof__________youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething__________youmightgetinthefuture.

A.that;whatB.what;/

C.which;thatD./;that

10.—Wouldyouliketosingasongforus?

—__________.

A.IprefernotB.Iprefernotto

C.IprefertonotD.Iwouldn’tprefer

11.—CouldIborrowyourdictionary?

—Yes,ofcourseyou__________.

A.mightB.will

C.canD.should

12.—ShallItellJohnaboutit?

—No,you__________.I’vetoldhimalready.

A.

needn’tB.wouldn’t

C.mustn’tD.shouldn’t

13.—Wouldyouliketocometodinnertonight?

—I’dliketo,__________I’mtoobusy.

A.andB.so

C.asD.but

14.Goodcaremust__________babiesparticularlywhiletheyareill.

A.takeB.takeof

C.betakenD.betakenof

15.Nowplasticscan__________steelinmanywaysinlife.

A.takeplaceofB.taketheplaceof

C.inplaceofD.insteadof

16.Theboywanted

toplaybasketballinthestreet,buthismotheraskedhim__________.

A.nottoB.nottodo

C.notdoitD.don’tto

17.—Don’tforgettocometomybirthdaypartytomorrow.

—__________.

A.Idon’tB.Iwon’t

C.Ican’tD.Ihaven’t

18.—Aren’tyouthemanager?

—No,andI__________.

A.don’twanttoB.don’twanttobe

C.don’twantbeD.don’twant

19.—Won’tyouhaveanothertry?

—__________.

A.Yes,IwillhaveB.Yes,Iwon’thave

C.Yes,Iwon’tD.Yes,Iwill

20.Jackhasn’tpassthedrivingtest,buthestill__________.

A.hopestoB.hopesso

C.hopesthatD.hopes

21.—Willhegoonatripthisweekend?

—Ifhe__________.

A.likesB.willlike

C.likestoD.likestodo

22.AccordingtoarecentU.S.survey,childrenspendupto25hoursaweek__________TV.

A.towatchB.towatching

C.watchingD.watch

23.Inmyopinion,lifeinthetwenty-firstcenturyismucheasierthan__________.

A.thatusedtobeB.itisusedto

C.itwasusedtoD.itusedtobe

24.—It’salongtimesinceIsawmyeldersister.

—__________herthisweekend?

A.WhynotvisitB.Whynottovisit

C.WhynotvisitingD.Whydon’tvisit

25.Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewas__________thatoftheirs.

A.astwicelargeasB.twiceaslargeas

C.twiceasmuchasD.astwicemuchas

答案与解析

1.C take与句子的主语thedrug之间是被动关系,故take应用过去分词形式,表示被动。

2.D在表示“认为……想当然”的句型中,it为形式宾语,不能用别的词代替。

3.D应选表示“拿走”的动词才能使全句意思连贯。

4.D本题考查情态动词表推测的用法。

由yesterday可知A、C两项错误;should“应该,理应”;might“或许,可能”,根据题意知正确选项为D。

5.A因thedisc与record之间存在逻辑上的被动关系,且动作发生在过去,故用过去分词作定语,相当于whichwasdigitallyrecordedinthestudio。

6.A句意:

虽然郭先生钢琴学得晚,但是他弹得即使不比刘小姐好,也至少和她一样好。

t

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