河北省石家庄市二中唐山市一中等五个一名校联盟学年高一上学期联考英语试题及答案解析.docx

河北省石家庄市二中唐山市一中等五个一名校联盟学年高一上学期联考英语试题及答案解析.docx

《河北省石家庄市二中唐山市一中等五个一名校联盟学年高一上学期联考英语试题及答案解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《河北省石家庄市二中唐山市一中等五个一名校联盟学年高一上学期联考英语试题及答案解析.docx（27页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

河北省石家庄市二中唐山市一中等五个一名校联盟学年高一上学期联考英语试题及答案解析

河北省石家庄市第二中学、唐山市第一中学等

“五个一名校联盟”2019-2020学年高一上学期联考

英语试题

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二

三

四

五

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七

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注意事项：

1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息；

2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。

第I卷（选择题）

评卷人

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一、阅读理解

CentralPark

ExploreCentralPark,oneofthelargestcityparksintheworldandoneofthemostfamoussymbolsofNewYork.Let’shavealookatitsmainsights.

CentralParkisNewYork’slargestcityparkandoneofthebiggestintheworld,withanareaof843acres（about3.4km2）.Thisparkishometoman-madelakes,waterfalls,grassandwoodedareas.YouwillalsofindtheCentralParkZoo,amongotherattractionsinthisgreenspaceofNewYork.

Besidesbeingthecity’sprimarygreenlungs,CentralParkisalsoafavoritespotformanyNewYorkers.Itisperfectforsunbathing,goingforwalks,ordoinganyoutdoorsports.Somethingthatwefoundcuriousisseeingsomanypeoplerunningwiththeirbabiesinprams（婴儿车）.

OnFootorbyBicycle

TogettoknowsomeofthewildestpartsofCentralParkwesuggestwalking.However,togetageneralfeelforthewholepark,thebestthingtodoishireabicycleandenjoythescenery.

Ifyoudecidetohireabike,youwillfindlotsofbikerentalstoresaroundCentralParkthatarenotveryexpensive.

OpenTime

From7a.m.to10p.m.onweekends.

From6a.m.to8:

30p.m.onweekdays.

Price

EntrytotheParkisfree.ButifyouvisitsomepartslikeCentralParkZoo,youneedtobuyaticket.

Transport

Subway:

Line5,6,7,A,B,CandD．

Bus:

LineM1,M2,M3,M4andM10.

Nearbyplaces

MetropolitanMuseumofArt（447m）

GuggenheimMuseum（564m）

AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory（688m）

WhitneyMuseumofAmericanArt（1km）

TheFrickCollection（1.3km）

1．WhatcanwelearnabouttheCentralParkfromthetext?

A．Itishometolakesandwaterfalls.

B．Itisperfectfordoingoutdoorsports.

C．Itisthelargestcityparkintheworld.

D．ItisthemostfamoussymbolofNewYork.

2．Whichoneofthefollowingthingsisfree?

A．Hiringabicycle.B．EntrancetoCentralPark.

C．VisitingCentralParkZoo.D．GoingtotheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.

3．Wherecanwefindthistext?

A．Inasciencereport.B．Inageographybook.

C．Inafashionmagazine.D．Inatravelguide.

PeterDamonproducesabout30paintingsayearandsellsthemforbetweenUS$250andUS$1,500.That’snotenoughtomakeendsmeet,butithasmadehimwholeagain.Helostbotharmsinanaccident.

“HavingthisskillthatevennormalpeoplefinddifficultwassomethingthatreallyhelpedmeandmademefeellikeIfitinmoreintheworld,”Damonsaid.

Hewasaworkerinacarfactory.Onedaywhenhewasworking,therewasagasexplosion（爆炸）,killingoneworkerandinjuringhim.

“Ilostmyrightarmabovetheelbow,aboutthreeinchesabovetheelbow,andmyleftaboutsixinchesbelow,”heexplained.

“HowamIgoingtomakealivingandtakecareofmyfamily?

Ihadalwaysworkedwithmyhands,”hesaid.

Thenwithasimplelittledrawing,anewfutureopenedupforhim.

“Ithoughtitwaswonderfulinaway,”Damonsaid.“Somethingwastellingmetofocusonthisandeverythingwillbealright.”Damondoesn’thaveaperfectprostheticarm（假肢）—justahook（钩子）,whichhefindsworksbest.

HeandhiswifeJenrunTrueGritArtGalleryinMiddleboro,Massachusetts,whereheshowstheworksoflocalartists.Withhisdisabilitycheckfromthegovernment,hecanaffordtobeanartist.Heisamandoingwhathewantswithhislife,anddoesn’tlookathissituationasahardtime.

“Idon’tseeitthatway,”Damonsaid.“Sufferinganinjurylikethishasawayofmakingyoufocusonwhat’simportantinlife.”

Hebelieveshisbestworkisstillaheadofhim.ButwithhispicturesofsimpleAmericanscenes,Damonhasalreadyproducedhisbestwork.

4．HowdidDamonlosehisarms?

A．Agasexplosioninjuredhisarms.

B．Hewasattackedwhenhewasdrivingacar.

C．Hisarmsweretrappedbyaworkerbyaccident.

D．Hewasknockeddownbyacarwhenhewasworking.

5．WhatdoweknowaboutPeterDamonwhenhestartedtakinguppaintingfromthetext?

A．Hishopeforlifewasbroughtback.

B．Hefeltalotofpressureatthebeginning.

C．Hedidn’tearnenoughtosupporthisfamily.

D．Hispaintingsweresoexpensivethatfewpeoplewantedtobuythem.

6．WhatisDamon’sattitudetowardshissuffering?

A．Wonderful.B．Positive.

C．Pitiful.D．Uncertain.

7．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Winnersdowhatlosersdon’twanttodo.

B．Nothingisimpossibleifyoutryyourbest.

C．Godclosesadoorandanotherwillopenforyou.

D．Neverputoffuntiltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.

Askanynewcollegegraduateabouthisimmediategoals,anditislikelythathewilltellyouhewantsajob.Butitturnsoutthattoday’sstudentsarenotgoingtobesatisfiedwithanyjob.Accordingtothelatestsurvey,makingadifferencethroughtheirworkisessential（必要的）toyoungpeople’shappiness.

Thesurveyfoundthat72percentofgraduatingcollegeseniorsbelievebeingabletohaveapositivesocialinfluencethroughtheirworkisessentialtotheirhappiness.Makingadifferenceissoimportanttothemthat45percentsaytheywouldtakea15-percentpaycuttoworkatanorganizationthathasasocialorenvironmentalinfluence,and58percentsaytheywouldtakeapaycuttoworkforanorganizationwhosevaluesarethesameastheirown.

Besidesthis,thesurveyfoundthatfemalestudentsarefarmorelikelytoputsocialinfluenceinfirstplacethantheirmaleclassmates,echoingtheresultsofaformerstudyshowingthatfemalemathsandsciencemajorsaremorelikelytosaytheygointothosefieldstomakeadifference.

Onereasonfortheemphasis（强调）onimprovingtheworldprobablyhastodowiththecultureofcolleges,whichencouragesstudentstoconnecttheirstudiesbacktoreal-worldproblems.Studentsareusedtodiscussingimportantsocialissues（问题）withtheirfriendsandprofessors,anddoingsomethingabouttheminclassorthroughvolunteeractivities.Oncestudentsdevelopthosehabits,theydon’tshutthemoffwhengraduationrollsaround.

8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“echoing”inparagraph3probablymean?

A．Learning.B．Repeating.

C．Believing.D．Creating.

9．Whatisoneofthereasonsfortheemphasisonstudentswantingtoimprovetheworld?

A．Thehabitsstudentsdevelopinsociety.

B．Theappearanceofimportantsocialissues.

C．Theencouragementofthecultureofcolleges.

D．Theeffectparents’educationhasontheirchildren.

10．Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?

A．Youngpeoplewillsurelygainhappinessiftheycanmakeadifferenceintheirwork.

B．Lessthanhalfofthecollegeseniorswilltakeapaycuttoworkwiththesamevalues.

C．Mostcollegegraduatesbelieveitimportanttohaveapositivesocialinfluenceinwork.

D．Femalegraduatesareallputtingmoresocialinfluenceinfirstplacethanmalegraduates.

11．Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．FemaleStudentsAreConcernedaboutSociety

B．YoungPeople’sHappinessDoesn’tDependonMoney

C．GraduatesBecomeMoreInterestedinChallengingJobs

D．ManyGraduatesWouldTakeaPayCuttoMakeaDifference

Didyoueverhavetosay“no”tosomebody?

Suchasaclassmatewhoaskstogotolunchwithyou?

Newresearchsuggeststhat,atleastsocially,arejection（拒绝）shouldnotincludeanapology.Inotherwords,sayingyouaresorrydoesnotmakethepersonbeingrejectedfeelanybetter.Infact,itmightmaketherejectedpersonfeelworse.Thatissurprising.Manypeopleconsiderittobegoodmannerstosaytheyaresorrywhentheyturndownarequest.

GiliFreedmanisdoingsomerelatedresearchatDartmouthCollege.Forherresearch,sheaskedover1,000peopletorespondtodifferentexamplesofsocialrejection.Inoneexample,theresearchersaskedpeoplefortheirreaction（反应）afterapersonnamedTayloraskedtojoinaco-workerwhowentouttoluncheveryFriday.AndTaylorwastold“no”.Butinsomecases,thepersonrejectingTaylorofferedanapology.Inothercases,thepeopledoingtherejectiondidnotsaytheyweresorry.Peoplewereaskedhowtheywouldfeeliftheywerebeingturneddown,justasTaylorwas.Mostsaidtheywouldbemorehurtbyarejectionwithanapologythanarejectionwithoutanapology.

Freedmansaidthereasonisthatapologiesmakepeoplefeelliketheyneedtosaythattherejectionwasokay—evenwhentheyfeltlikeitwasnotokay.Rejectionwithoutanapologyletsthemexpresstheirfeelingsofdisappointment,hurtorangermoreeasily.Freedmanalsosaidthatanapologyoftenmakesthepersondoingtherejectionfeelbetter—evenasitmakesthepersonbeingrejectedfeelworse.

Herresearchdealsonlywithsocialcommunication.Abusinesssituationmightbeverydifferent.“Ifamanagerrejectsajobintervieweeorabossmusttellanemployeethatheorsheisbeingfiredfromajob,”Freedmansaid,“reactionstoapologiesmaybedifferent.”

12．Whydopeoplesaytheyaresorrywhentheyexpressrejection?

A．Becausetheythinkitismorepolite.

B．Becausetheythinkithelpsthemexpresstheirdislikebetter.

C．Becausetheythinkapologiesarethebasisofcommunication.

D．Becausetheythinkitsoundsmorecomfortableforthelistener.

13．InGiliFreedman’sresearch,over1,000people________.

A．rejectedotherswithoutanapology

B．offeredanapologywhenrejectingothers

C．wouldbemorehurtbyarejectionwithanapology

D．wereaskedtoanswerthequestionindifferentsituations

14．Whatroledoesanapologyplayinrejection?

A．Itmakestherejectionmoreacceptable.

B．Itmakesagoodimpressiononthelistener.

C．Itmakesthecommunicationmorepleasant.

D．Itmakesthepersondoingtherejectingfeelbetter.

15．Whatwillbem