五级冲刺讲义书.docx

五级冲刺讲义书.docx

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五级冲刺讲义书

三一口语五级讲义

1.Greetings

Goodmorning/afternoon!

Howareyou?

/Howareyoudoing?

Goodtoseeyou,nicetomeetyou./Nicetomeetyou,too.

Whatschooldoyougoto?

WhydoyoutakeGESEexam?

2.Ifyoudon’tunderstandtheexaminer’squestion,don’tworryandyoucansay:

Wouldyoupleasesaythatagain?

Whatdoyoumeanby*****?

I’msorry?

Pardon?

Canyourepeatthat?

3.Gapfillers

表示正在思考：

Letmesee

表示陈述事实:

Youknow/tobehonest/infact/actually

表示自己的看法：

Inmyopinion/Ithink

表示解释的句子:

WhatImeanis

4.答题思路。

分两步走：

（1）Answerthequestion;

（2）Expandyouranswer.（事实、感受、价值）

Section1Festival

1.WhatdopeopledoonSpringFestival?

PeopledoalotofthingsonSpringFestival.Youknow,SpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.OnSpringFestival,peoplesetofffireworksandfirecrackers,haveareunionmealwithfamily,watchSpringFestivalGala,andwisheachotherhappynewyear.Wecanseelanternshangingeverywhere.Sometimes,wealsocanenjoytheliondancesanddragondances.Childrenareveryhappy,becausewecangetluckymoneyfromparentsandrelatives.IlikeSpringFestivalverymuch.

2.WhatdoyoudoonSpringFestival?

IdoalotofthingsonSpringFestival,andusuallyIhaveagoodtime.Isetofffireworks,watchSpringFestivalGala,andplaywithmyfriends.Also,Icangetalotofluckymoney.IlikeSpringFestival.

3.DoyoulikeSpringFestival?

Yes,IlikeSpringFestival.Youknow,SpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina,andit’satimeforfamilyreunion.Weareveryhappy,becausewealwayscangetalotofluckymoney,andwecanreallyenjoyourselvesonSpringFestival.

WhichChinesefestivaldoyoulike?

What’syourfavoritefestival?

What’sthemostpopularfestivalinChina?

4.WhatdidyoudolastSpringFestival?

IdidalotofthingslastSpringFestival.Isetoff*****

Iwenttomyhometownwithmyparents.Myhometownis****.Ivisitedmygrandparents,andgotsomeluckymoneyfromthem.Also,Iplayedwithmycousins,andwehadagoodtime.

5.WhatkindsoffestivalsarethereinChina?

TherearealotoffestivalsinChina,suchas,SpringFestival,LanternFestival,Tomb-sweepingFestivalandsoon,andIlikeSpringFestivalthemost.*****

DoyouknowsometraditionalChinesefestivals?

（Yes,IknowsometraditionalChinesefestivals,suchas****）

WhattraditionalChinesefestivalsdoyouknow?

6.TellmesomethingaboutLanternFestival?

LanternFestivalisaveryimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina.It’sonthefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth.ItmarkstheendoftheSpringFestivalcelebration.Onthatday,peoplehangthelanterns,haveareunionmealwithfamily,andhavesweetdumplings.IlikeLanternFestival.

WhatdopeopledoonLanternFestival?

7.TellmesomethingaboutDragonBoatFestival?

DragonBoatFestivalisaveryimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina.It’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.Peoplecelebratethisfestivaltocommemorateaveryfamouspoet,QuYuan.Onthatday,peopleeatricedumplingsandholddragonboatraces.

WhatdopeopledoonDragonBoatFestival?

8.TellmesomethingaboutTomb-sweepingFestival?

Tomb-sweepingFestivalisaveryimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina.Wecelebratethisfestivaltocommemorateourancestors.Onthatday,peoplewillvisittheirancestors’tombswithflowers,food,andpapermoney.It’satimetoexpressourmisstothedead.

WhatdopeopledoonTomb-sweepingFestival?

9.TellmesomethingaboutMid-AutumnFestival?

Mid-AutumnFestivalisaveryimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina.It’sonthefifteenthdayoftheeighthlunarmonth.It’satimeforfamilyreunion.Onthatday,peopleeatmooncakes,andenjoythefullmoon.

WhatdopeopledoonMid-AutumnFestival?

10.WhatdoyoudoonChildren’sDay?

11.WhatdopeopledoNationalDay?

PeopledoalotofthingsonNationalDay.OnNationalDay,wehavesevendaysoff,andsomepeoplechoosetotravel;somepeoplechoosetodosomeotherinterestingthings.Sometimes,wehavenationalanthemplaying,flagraisingceremony,andmilitaryparadesonTiananmenSquaretocelebrateNationalDay.

HowdoChinesepeoplecelebrateNationalDay?

12.Whatwesternfestivalsdoyouknow?

Iknowsomewesternfestivals,suchasChristmas,Halloween,Thanksgivingandsoon.Iprefer****,becauseon***,Ican*****.

Doyouknowsomewesternfestivals?

13.HowdopeoplecelebrateChristmas?

PeopledoalotofthingsonChristmas.Youknow,Christmasisthemostimportantfestivalinsomewesterncountries,justlikeSpringFestivalinChina.PeopledecorateChristmastrees,singcarols,andhaveamealwithfamily.Childrencangetpresentsfromparents.IlikeChristmasverymuch.

14.HowdoyoucelebrateChristmas?

（不庆祝的）Actually,Idon’tcelebrateChristmas.buticelebrate...

（庆祝圣诞节的）IdoalotofthingsonChristmas.OnChristmasEve,myparentswilltakemeoutfordinner,andwewillbuyasmallChristmastree,andthenputitonthetable.Iwilldecorateit.Thenextmorning,Iwillfindagiftbesidemypillow,andIamveryhappyaboutthat.IloveChristmas.

15.HowdopeoplecelebrateHalloween?

PeopledoalotofthingsonHalloween.Youknow,Halloweenisaveryimportantfestivalinsomewesterncountries.Peoplewilldressuplikeghostsandwecanseemanyjack-o-lanternsonHalloween.Childrenlikethisfestivalverymuch,becausetheycanplay“trickortreat”.Theywillknockontheirneighbors’doorsandshout“trickortreat”,andtheycangetalotofcandiesbydoingthis.

16.HowdopeoplecelebrateThanksgiving?

PeopledoalotofthingsonThanksgiving.Youknow,Thanksgivingisaveryimportantfestivalinsomewesterncountries,andit’satimetogivethankstofamilyandfriends.Onthatday,peoplewillgettogetherwiththeirfamilyandfriendstohaveameal.AndturkeyisthetraditionalfoodforThanksgiving.AmericansliketowatchabigfootballgameonTVonThanksgivingDay.

17.OnThanksgivingDaywhoshouldthankinyouropinion?

18.What’sthedifferencebetweenChristmasandChineseSpringFestival?

TherearesomedifferencesbetweenChristmasandChineseSpringFestival.First,thetimeisdifferent.SpringFestivalisonthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth,whereasChristmasisonDecember25th.Second,PeoplecelebrateChristmasandSpringFestivalindifferentways.Weeatdumplings,visitfriends,hanglanternsonSpringFestival,whereaspeoplesingcarols,decorateChristmastreesonChristmas.

一：

关于中方节日词汇：

新年-NewYear’sDay（Januarythefirst.）

春节-SpringFestival（thefirstoflunarJanuary）

除夕Newyear’sEve

元宵节theLanternFestival（）

清明节theQingMingFestival

五一劳动节Mayday

五四青年节ChineseYouthDay

端午节theDragon-BoatFestival

国际儿童节InternationalChildren'sDay（children’sday）

中国情人节（Double-SeventhDay）

教师节Teachers’Day

中秋节theMidAutumnFestival

国庆节NationalDay

2.关于春节的词汇

正月thelunarJanuary

扫房 springcleaning

买年货 Dospringfestivalshopping

祭祖宗 offersacrificestoone'sancestor

守岁 staying-up 

辞旧岁 bidfarewelltotheoldyear 

 团圆饭 familyreuniondinner

 饺子 dumpling 

拜年 NewYear'svisitGiveNewYear’sGreeting

 压岁钱 giftmoneyIntheolddays，newyear'smoneywasgivenintheformofonehundredcoppercoinsstrung（捆扎）togetheronaredstringandsymbolizedthehopethatonewouldlivetobeahundredyearsold.Today,moneyisplacedinsideredenvelopesrepresenting（symbolizing）goodluckandwealth

红包 redpackets （cashwrappedupinredpaper，symbolizefortuneandwealthinthecomingyear.）

爆竹烟花firecrackersandfireworks（peoplescareoffevilspiritsandghostswiththeloudpop巨响.）舞龙舞狮 lionanddragondance （thelionisbelievedtobeabletodispel驱逐evil邪恶andbringgoodluck.）

春联 SpringFestivalcouplets 

 剪纸 paper-cuts 

年画 LunarNewYear'spaintings  

年糕 RiceCake 

汤圆 sweetdumplings

灯会exhibitionoflanterns 

灯谜 riddleswrittenonlanterns

过年celebratethespringfestival

年夜饭thedinneronnewyear'seve

春节联欢晚会theSpringFestivalGala

挂灯笼Hanglanterns 

3.西方节日

愚人节AprilFool'sDay（4.1）

万圣节Halloween（11.1）

情人节Valentine’Day（2.14）

感恩节ThanksgivingDay（11.第四个星期四）

圣诞节ChristmasDay

复活节Easter（在每年春分月圆之后第一个星期日）

父亲节Fathers’day（thethirdSundayofmay）

母亲节Mother’day（thesecondSundayofmay）

4关于圣诞节的词汇：

ChristmasEve圣诞前夕MayyouhavethebestChristmasEve!

（愿你度过最美好的圣诞节之夜！

）

圣诞礼物ChristmasgiftChristmaspresentWhatChristmasgiftyouexpectedtoget

Culturesoffestivals

中国节日：

Sample1

SpringFestival

 InChina,SpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivals.Itisalsogettingmoreandmorepopularinsomeforeigncountries.WhenSpringFestivalcomes,itmeansthatanewyearcomes,andpeoplegrowayearolder.Duringthefestival,itisverycrowdedthroughoutthecountry. 

OntheeveofSpringFestival,parentsgetfood,clothesandSpringFestival'sgoodsprepared.Thepeoplewhoworkoutsidecomeback,andthewholefamilygetstogethertohavefamilyreunionmealsandsaygoodbyetothelastyear,andwelcometheNewYear.Afterthemeal,theywaituntilmidnightcomes.Theysetofffireworksthen.

OnthefirstmorningoftheSpringFestival,everyonewearstheirnewclothesandthengotoother'shomestocelebratetheNewYear.Eachfamilysetsofffireworkswhentheirguestscome,andtheytakeoutsweetsandpeanutstoshare.Onthefollowingdays,theygoaroundtotheirrelativesandfriends.TheSpringFestivalhasseveralmeanings.Itmeanspeopleworkingoutsidecancomebacktorelaxthemselves,anewyearbegins.Whenspringcomes,farmersbegintoplantcropsandpeoplemakeaplanfortheNewYear.

 Allthepeoplethroughouttheworldpaymuchattentiontoit.Ourcountryofcourseholdssomen