届高考英语阅读理解和短文改错自练测试5.docx

届高考英语阅读理解和短文改错自练测试5.docx

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届高考英语阅读理解和短文改错自练测试5

阅读理解。

TimRichterandhiswife,Linda,hadtaughtforover30yearsnearBuffalo,NewYork--heincomputers,sheinspecialeducation."Teachingmeanseverythingtous,"Timw

ouldsay.InApril1998,helearnedhewouldneedaheartoperation.Itwasthekindofnewsthatleadstosomeseriousthinkingaboutlife'spurpose.

Notlongafterthesurgery,TimsawabrochuredescribingImaginationLibrary,aprogramstartedbyDollyParton'sfoundation（基金会）thatmailedabookeverymonthtochildrenfrombirthtoagefiveinthesinger'shometownofSevier,Tennessee.“Ithought,maybeLindaandIcoulddosomethinglikethiswhenweretire,"Timrecalls.Heplacedthebrochureonhisdesk,"asareminder."

Fiveyearslater,nowretiredandwiththatbrochurestillonthedesk,Timclickedonimaginationlibrary.The

programhadbeenopeneduptop

artnerswhocouldtakeadvantageofbookandpostagediscounts.

ThequalityofthebookswasofgreatconcerntotheRichter.Ratherthansignu

ponline,theywentto

Dollywoodforalook-see.“Wedidn’twanttogivethechildrenrubbish,”saysLinda.Thebooks-reviewedeachyearbyteachers,literacyspecialistsandDollywoodboardm

embers-includedclassicssuchasEzraJackKeats’sTheSnowyDayandnewerbookslikeAnnaDewdney’sLlamaLlamaseries.

Satisfied,thecouplesetuptheRichterFamilyFoundationandgottowork.Since2004,theyhaveshippedmorethan12,200bookstopreschoolersintheirintheirarea.MeganWilliams,amotheroffour,ismorethanappreciative:

“ThisprogramintroducesustobooksI’veneverheardof.”

TheRichterspendabout＄400amonthsendingbooksto200children.“Somepeoplesitthereandwaittodie,”saysTim.“Othersgetasbusyastheycaninthetimetheyhaveleft.”

（）1.WhatledTimtothinkseriouslyaboutthemeaningoflife?

A.Hishealthproblem.B.Hisloveforteaching.

C.Theinfluenceofhiswife.D.ThenewsfromtheWeb.

（）2.WhatdidTimwanttodoafterlearningaboutImaginationLibrary?

A.Giveoutbrochures.B.Dosomethingsimilar.

C.WritebooksforchildrenD.Retirefrombeingateacher.

（）3.Accordingtothetext,DollyPartonis.

A.awell-knownsurgeonB.amotherofafour-year-old

C.asingerborninTennesseeD.acomputerprogrammer

（）4.WhydidtheRichtergotoDollywood?

A.Toavoidsigninguponline.

B.TomeetDollywoodboardmembers.

C.Tomakesurethebookswerethenewest.

D.Toseeifthebookswereofgoodquality.

（）5.WhatcanwelearnfromTim’swordsinthelastparagraph?

A.Heneedsmoremoneytohelpthechildren.

B.Hewonderswhysomepeoplearesobusy.

C.Hetriestosavethosewaitingtodie.

D.Heconsidershiseffortsworthwhile.

【文章大意】文章通过介绍Richter夫妇从接触一个名为ImaginationLibrary的项目到成立自己的基金会的历程并找到生活的真正价值

【参考答案】1---5、ADCDD

【由江西省吉安一中2018模拟改编】

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Historiansusuallyjuststudygreatthingsthathappenedinthepasttime,butDrewFausthasmadehistory!

OnFebruary11,2007,FaustwasnamedpresidentofHarvardUniversity.Sheisthefirstwomantoholdthepositionintheschool’s371-yearhistory.

“Iamahistorian,”shesaid.“I’vespentalotoftimethinkingaboutthepast,andabouthowitshapesthefuture.Nouniversityinthecountry,perhapstheworld,hasasremarkableapastasHarvard’s.”

“AndourcommonenterpriseistomakeHarvard’sfutureevenmoreremarkablethanitspast.Thatwillmeanrecognizingandbuildingonwhatwealreadydowell.Itwillalsomeanrecognizingwhatwedon’tdoaswellasweshould,andnotbeingsatisfieduntilwefindwaystodobetter.”

ItishergreatdesireforimprovementandwillingnesstotryoutnewideasthathavegivenDrewsuccessinaworldcontrolledbymen.“Thisisaman’sworld,mygirl,andthesooneryoulearnthat,thebetteroffyou’llbe.”DrewFaustrecallshermothertellingherthiswhenshewasyoung,butshedidn’tbuyit.

Faustgrewupinawell-offfamilyinVirginia’sShenandoahValleyinthe1950s.Eventhen,shewasatrailblazer（先驱）.Aconversationwithherfamily’sblackhandyman（零工）anddriverinspiredhertowritealetter,onschoolnotebookpaper,toPresidentDwightEisenhower.

SheaskedthathehelpbringUScitizenstogetherinthesouth,amuchdividedpartofthecountryatthetime.

“DrewFaustisahistorianwithhereyesonthefuture,”saidSusanGraham,aprofessorofHarvard.Manyoftheuniversity’sschoolssaidthattheybelieveHarvardwillhaveabrighterfutureundertheleadershipofDrewFaust.

1.WhydoesthewritersayDrewFausthasmadehistory?

A.Becausesheisahistorian.

B.BecauseshewaspresidentofHarvardUniversity.

C.BecauseshewasthefirstwomantobepresidentofHarvardUniversity.

D.BecauseHarvardhasaremarkablepast

2.Whatdoweknowabouthistorians?

A.Theyusuallystudygreatthingsthathappenedinthepast.

B.Theyareusuallypresidentsofuniversities.

C.Theyareusuallyborninwell-offfamilies.

D.Theyareusuallywomen.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“buy”inthefourthparagraphmean?

A.acceptB.expectC.purchaseD.afford

4.Whatdidhermothermeanbysaying“Thisisaman’sworld,mygirl...”?

A.Toencouragehertodoman’swork.

B.Totellhertodothingsasagirlshoulddo.

C.Toaskhertobewell-off.

D.Toexpecthertobeahistorian.

5.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.FaustwasborninthenorthoftheUS.

B.ShewrotealettertoPresidentEisenhowerwhenshebecamepresidentofHarvard.

C.Faust’sdesireforimprovementandwillingnesstotryoutnewideashasgivenhersuccess.

D.Historiansjustcareaboutgreatthingsthathappenedinthepast.

【参考答案】1—5、CAABC

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

（2018·吉林省长春市高中毕业班第一次调研测试）

Whenwasthelasttimeyoudidsomethingreallyfunwithoneofyourparents—justthetwoofyou?

Parentswhotaketheiryoungchildrentomusic，swimmin

gandartclassesoftenstoparrangingsuchactivitiesoncetheirkidsareolderandinschoolallday.Butitdoesn’thavetobethatway.Doingsomethingenjoyablewithyourkidsjustmightmakeyoulookateachotherinawholenewway，especiallyifyoudoitthroughaclassoranevent.Whenparentandchildbecomestudentstogether，itputsthemonthesamelevel，atleastforawhile.

“Ireallylikeparentstocometoclasswiththeirkids—theystartsharingthingsandtalkingaboutwhatthey’redoingandwhattheylike，”saidartteacherPyperDixon.

However，findingsomethingn

ewincommonisabigchoiceforthem，especiallywhenkidsgetinvolvedinsportsandotherafterschoolactivities.Butit’spossibletolearnanewskillorhobbytogether.

That’scertainlytrueofLauren,11，fromSilverSpring，whoisinDixon’sclasswithherfather，Dennis.“Iwasjustgoingtodropheroff，”Dennissaid，“butDixonpersuadedmetostay.”

NowLaurengetstonagherfatheraboutdoinghisarthomework.“Healwaysleavesittothelastminute，”shesaid.“Butthenhe’llturnaroundtodoamazingdrawings，”sheadded.“Wehavedifferentstylesofdrawing，soit’sinterestingtotalkitoverwithhim.”

WithouttheSaturdaymorningartclass，Dennissaid，hewouldbereadingthepaper，andLaurenwouldbeonherowninherroomoronthecomputer.Buttheytalkmorenow.“Ican’tthinkofanexperiencewhereyoucommunicatewithyourkidsoclosely，”he

said.

1．Theauthorraisesthequestionatthebeginningto________.

A．expectananswer　B．criticizesomeparents

C．in

troducethetopic　D．supporthisargument

2．WhatdoesDixonthinkisthebenefitofparentandchildstudyingarttogether?

A．Theywillbecomeequal.

B．Theywillcommunicatemore.

C．Thechildwilllearnartmuchbetter.

D．Theparentwilllearnsomethingnew.

3．Theunderlinedword“nag”inthetextprobablymeans________.

A．urge　B．help

C．ignore　D．teach

4．Wecanlearnfromthetextthat________.

A．Laurenusedtotalkalotwithherfather

B．DennisenjoysstudyingartwithLauren

C．Laurendislikesherfather’sdrawings

D．Dennislikesplayingcomputergames

【参考答案】阅读理解

语篇解读　父母应与孩子一起参与有意义的活动，通过和孩子一起学习、运动等，可以增加与孩子交流的机会，从而增进感情。

1．解析：

　篇章结构题。

作者在第一段提出问题后，紧接着在第二段提出自己的观点，因此第一段提出问题是为了引出要讨论的话题，故选C。

答案：

　C

2．解析：

　细节理解题。

根据第三段中PyperDixon所说的“theystartsharingthingsandtalkingaboutwhatthey’redoingandwhattheylike”可知，Dixon认为父母同孩子一起上美术课的好处是可以增进交流。

答案：

　B

3．解析：

　词义猜测题。

根据画线词后面的“Healwaysleavesittothelastminute”可知，Lauren的父亲总是拖着不做作业，此处表示Lauren敦促父亲完成作业。

答案：

　A

4．解析：

　推理判断题。

根据最后一段的最后两句话可知，Dennis喜欢与Lauren一起上美术课。

答案：

　B

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

（2018·河南省郑州市高中毕业班第一次质量预测）

ChinesewriterMoYan’sNobelPrizeforLiteraturemightigniteanexplosionofglobalinterestinChineseliteratureandleadtomoretitlestranslatedintoEnglish，Europeanexpertssay.

“Hopefully，theawardmeansmorepeoplewillreadChineseliteratureandmoreworkswillgettranslated，”saysMichelHockx，professoroftheLanguagesandCulturesofChinaandInnerAsiafromUniversityofLondon.“ManyverygoodChinesewritershavebeenacceptedgloballyforalongtimealready.MoYanisprobablythemosttranslatedChinesewriteralive，withatleastfiveofhisnov

elsmadeavailableinEnglishoverthepast20years.”

JonathanRuppin，webeditorofbooksellerFoyles，saysMo’swincoincideswithgrowinginterestinChineseliteratureandrecognizesthetalentsofadistinctiveandvisionary（富于幻想的）writer.“WeareveryexcitedbythefactthatEnglishtranslationsofmoreofhisbooksshouldnowbecomeavailable，”Ruppinsays.HemadethecommentafterMobecamethefirstChinesecitizentowintheNobelPrizeforLiteratureinitscenturylonghistory.

AsEastWestculturalexchangehasbeenbooming，Chineseliteraturehasbeenattractinggrowingattentioninrecentyears.Hockxexplains，“It’smainlybecaus