届中考英语知识点备考冲刺复习15.docx
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届中考英语知识点备考冲刺复习15
9上Unit4Growingup
一、复习单词表
A.拼读易错单词、重点单词
through,deal,leader,university,succeed,remain,matter,against,career,
record,German,thought,courage,surprise,research
B.重要单词用法
1.whenever,through,stand,although,university,matter,victory,spirit
2.mind①名词:
头脑。
onone’smind意为“挂在心上,惦念”
②名词:
思想,想法。
常见的短语有:
changeone’smind改变主意
makeupone’smind下定决心
③动词:
介意,反对,常用来表示委婉、客气的请求。
常用短语:
minddoingsth/mindsbdoingsth
/mindone’sdoingsth介意做某事
Nevermind没关系,不要紧
(1)—Maryisill.Whenshallwegotoseeher,tonightortomorrow
night?
—____.EithernightisOK.
A.I'msureB.I'mafraidnot
C.Idon'tknowD.Idon'tmind
(2)—It'stoohot.Wouldyoumindmy____thewindow?
—____.Doitasyoulike,please!
A.toopen;OKB.opening;Certainlynot
C.closing;OfcourseD.open;Goodidea
(3)Whatdoyouthinkmadehim(改变了主意)?
(4)Hemadeuphismind__________(learn)Englishwellyesterday.
3.time:
①时代,indifferenttimes
②时间,不可数名词
③次数,可数名词
常用短语有:
allthetime一直attimes有时
atthesametime同时fromtimetotime有时
intime及时ontime按时atatime一次
haveagoodtime玩的高兴
(1)Wecan’tdotwothingswell_________.
A.OntimeB.intimeC.atatimeD.allthetime
(2)ThisisthethirdtimeI(be)toBeijing.
4.agreatdeal“大量,许多“,可单独使用,也可以用在形容词或副词的比较级前面;还可以修饰不可数名词。
归纳:
many/a(large)numberof/alotof/lotsof/plentyof+可数名词复数
much/agreatdealof/alotof/lotsof/plentyof+不可数名词
(1)Theyspent______moneyonthenewhospital.
A.agreatdealB.agooddealof
C.agreatmanyD.alargenumberof
(2)Heranagreatdeal(fast)thanI.
(3)Hehasgivenmeagreatdealof(help).
常用词组:
dealwith处理
HowshallI(处理)thematter?
WhatshallI(处理)thematter?
5.loseheart灰心,泄气
losev.①失去,丧失;②输掉;③把(机会)错过;
与lose相关词组:
loseone’slife丧生;loseone’sway迷路;
loseoneself迷路;loseoneselfin沉迷于
loseweight减肥;loseinterest失去兴趣
lostadj.①丢失的②迷路的
与lost相关词组:
alostchild迷路的小孩getlost迷路
lostinthought沉思中
lossn.失去thelossof……的失去
选用lose,lost,loss填空:
(1)He__________hisjob.
(2)Shehas________interestinherwork.
(3)Youcannot__________yourselfincomputergames.
(4)Hereportedthe________ofhiswallettothepolice.
6.score得分(vt.&vi.)
vt.score10points得到10分
He_______________(得了5分)intheraceyesterday.
Everyplayershouldtrytheirbest________(score)inevery
competition.
n.得分,分数
Irecorded_________(分数)inanotebook
7.leadern.领导者
e.g.Asthe(lead)ofthisoffice,shecanworkwitheveryone.
leadvt.
(1)引导、带领;leadsb.tosp.,如:
Iledhimtoexit.
(lead-led-led)Sheleadsmein/out.
(2)领头、领先Heleadstheclassinscience.
(3)指控、指导、率领leadsb.todosth.致使/诱惑…
Whatledyoutothinkso?
什么使你这么想呢?
leadto
(1)(道路)等通往……AllroadsleadtoRome.
(2)引起(结果等),如:
Theheavyrainledtoaflood.
Hardworkleadsto(succeed).
leadn.领先地位,榜样takethelead处于领先地位
8.name(v.&n.)
v.给…命名namesb.给某人命
nameafter以…命名Thebridge(name)afterhim.
n.名字Idonotrememberwhathernameis.我不记得她叫什么名字。
inthenameof以……的名义
(1)She_____________(name)afterhergrandmother.
(2)Haveyou_______________(name)thenewbabyyet?
8.succeedvi.成功,successn.成功,胜利
succeed indoingsth意为“(在某方面)取得成功;达到目的”
successfuladj.成功的,successfullyadv.成功地
常用词组:
havesuccessatschoolorwork
(1)WangCheng___________(success)inwinningthecompetition.
(2)Themeetingwasvery_________________(success).
(3)Hepassedtheexam_________________(success).
9.remainvi.逗留,保持不变
(1)Thedoorsandwindowsremained(close).
(2)He(在医院里住)forawholemonth.
10.achievementn.成就,成绩
achievevt.取得;获得;实现;成功achievesuccess/victory
achieveabalancebetweenmyschoolworkandmyhobbies
(1)Theinventionofthecomputerisagreat(achieve).
(2)Ifeltagreatsenseof(achieve)whenIreachedthetopofthemountain.
(3)He(achieve)hisgoalbypeacefulmeans.
11.mattern.物质;原因;事件
Matteristheoppositeofmind.物质与精神相对。
vi.有重大影响;要紧=beimportant
nomatter+疑问词不管,无论
Itdoesn'tmatter.
(1)Nomatterwherehegoes,thedog(go).
(2)——I’msorry,I’mlate.
——.(这次没关系)Butcometoschoolearliernexttime.
12.recordn.记录
常用短语:
criminalrecord犯罪纪录
breaktheworldrecord打破世界记录
therecordofeverysuspect每个嫌疑人的纪录
vt.记录,将……录音recordwhateverysuspectsaid
(1)Mybrotherhopesto_______anewworldrecord.
AdoBkeepCbuildDfix
(2)Theprogram(record)firstandwassentoutlater.
13.Germanadj.德国的;德国人的;德语的n.德语
n.德国人Germans(复数)
Germanyn.德国
(1)Wasthefirstwatchmadein(German)?
(2)Several(Frenchman)and(German)visitedourschoollastSunday.
(3)--Canyouspeak(German)?
--Yes,butjustalittle.
(4)Howmany(German)scientistscanyouname?
14.couragen.勇气havethecouragetodosth有勇气做某事
admirethesechildrenfortheircourage
encouragevt.鼓励encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人(做某事)
discouragev.使气馁,阻碍
(1)Idon'tthinkIhavethe(courage)totellJohnthebad
news.
(2)Mymotheroftenencouragesme______Englishasmuchas
possible.
AspeakBspeaksCspeakingDtospeak
15.unusualadj.不寻常的;与众不同的;不平常的somethingunusual
usualadj.通常的,惯例的;平常的
asusual像往常一样;照例thanusual比往常
usuallyadv.通常,经常
(1)Hegetsup(usual)thanusual.
(2)Hegetsup(usual)asusual.
(3)He(usual)getsupearly.
(4)Itisan(usual)thingforustoseehimcrying.
16.surprisen.惊奇,诧异vt.使……惊奇surprisesb.
surprisingadj.令人惊讶的(常用来修饰事物)
surprisedadj.吃惊的,惊讶的(常用来指人)
toone’ssurprise使……惊讶insurprise惊奇地
(1)Thisfilmisvery________(surprise)andI’m__________(surprise)
atit.
(2)Welookedateachother________surprisewhenweheardabirdsinging
“Happybirthdaytoyou”.
A.inB.toC.forD.on
(3)_____________(让我们吃惊的是),hevisitedussuddenly.
2.重点词组和句型
1.Whydoyouliketolearnthatway?
learnthatway以那种方式学习
e.g.Don’tspeaktoyourparents_________(以那种方式).
2.Booksallowmetolearnaboutpeopleindifferenttimesandplaces.
书让我了解不同时期、不同地方的人。
allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事(主)
sb+beallowedtodosth.(被)
allowdoingsth.允许做某事
Wedon’tallowedanyone_________(smoke)here.
Anyoneisnotallowed_________(smoke)here.
Wedon’tallow__________(smoke)here.
________(smoke)isnotallowedhere.
3.IliketolearnabouttheworldthroughtheInternet.
我喜欢通过因特网了解世界。
throughprep.以,凭借;穿过
e.g.Heboughtaflat_______(经过)manyyears’ofhardwork.
across,through,past&over
across,through和past都可以作介词,都可以表示“穿过”。
across强调“横过”,从物体表面的一边到另一边。
through指“穿过;透过”,表示从物体内部或空间穿过。
past指“从旁边经过,走过”。
over意为“越过”,指从物体上方(不接触物体的)“经过”。
根据句意选用across,through,past或over填空。
1)Thereisnobridge________theriver.
2)Hehurried______metohishome.
3)Thesunlightiscomingin________thewindow.
4)Look!
Theplaneisflying______ourheads.
4.What’sup?
发生了什么事?
此句意为“出什么事了?
你在忙些什么?
怎么了?
”常用来询问对方近况如何,相当于What’swrong?
或者What’sthematter?
Youseemreallyangry.What’sup?
Youlookupset.What’sup?
通常没什么事就会回答“Notmuch”或者“Nothing”
__________________(怎么了),Mary?
__________(没什么).
5.You’vebeenhappysinceIfirstmetyou.
自我第一次遇到你,你一直很快乐。
6.Don’twakemeupuntilyoufinishbuildingit.
直到你建完房子再叫醒我。
Iwon’tgohome__________Ifinishmyhomework.
A.whenB.asC.whileD.until
7.IcanreadthemwheneverIwantto.
wheneverconj.无论何时
类似的词有:
whatever意为“无论什么”,whoever意为“无论谁”,
wherever意为“无论在哪里”,however意为“无论怎样”。
它们等同于“nomatter+wh⁃”结构。
e.g.Youcanaskmeforhelp______________youareintrouble.
=Youcanaskmeforhelpnomatterwhenyouareintrouble.
Reading
1.Hewasverysmall—muchsmallerthantheotherkidsatschool.
比较级前可以加much,alittle,quite,even等副词表示程度或加强比较。
如:
Shanghaiis________________(大多了)thanmyhometown.
2.Whileattendingjuniorhigh,Spudtriedoutfortheschoolteam.
(1)attendjuniorhigh上初中
(2)tryoutforsth.参加……选拔
e.g.Whydon’tyou_____________(参加选拔)theschoolbasketballteam?
3.Fromthenon,hewasthestaroftheteam.
fromthenon从那时起(常与一般过去时连用)
e.gFromthenon,he(be)withhisdogeveryday.
Sincethen,he(be)thestaroftheteam.
4.Hepractisedevenharderandgotthecoachtochangehismind.
getsb.todosth.使某人做某事
e.g.Canyouhelpmegetmyson__________(notlose)thecomputergames.
5.ThisbroughthimtotheattentionofNorthCarolinaStateUniversity.
这使他引起了北卡罗莱纳州立大学的注意。
attentionun.注意,关心
payattentionto注意,关心
catchone’sattention引起某人的注意
Youmustpayattentiontoyourteacherinclass.
Wehave________________________(注意)him.
Muchattentionmust(pay)toyourchildren’s(safe).
6.Afterhegraduated,hewasforcedtoplayinanotherbasketballleague.
forcevt.强迫,迫使
forcesbtodosth强迫某人做某事
e.g.Don’t______________________________(强迫这个孩子学习弹钢琴).
They__________(force)toleavetheirhometownin1952.
7.Throughhardwork,SpudWebbprovedthatsizeandbodytypedoesnotmatter—youcandoalmostanythingifyounevergiveup.
句中的matter用作动词,意思是“要紧,有重大影响”。
如:
Thejob_______________tohimthananythingelse.
对他来说,这份工作比其他什么都重要。
Integratedskills
1.WorldWarIIbrokeoutinEuropein1939andendedin1945.
breakout意为“突然发生;爆发”,常指战争、灾难、疾病或者争吵等事件的发生。
e.g.Thebigfire___________(发生)duringthenight.
break的短语:
breaktherule 违反规则;breakoff突然中止;中断;
breakdown 停止运转;出故障breakinto闯入,破门而入
2.Itwasfirstpublishedin1947andhasbeentranslatedinto67languagessincethen.它首次出版于1947年,并且从那以后,它已经被翻译成67种文字。
translate…into…把……翻译成……
Heisgoingto_______________________(把这本书翻译成法语).
3.Itwasarecordofthattime,andithasalsobecomeasymbolofthevictoryofthehumanspirit.
它记录了那个时代,也成为人类精神胜利的一个象征。
recordn.记录keeparecordof记录
keeparecordofeverythingyouspend.
breakarecord________________make/setarecord___________
keep/holdarecord______________worldrecord_______