英语 八年级英语上册阅读理解过关测试.docx
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英语八年级英语上册阅读理解过关测试
【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解过关测试
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Manypeopleenjoywatchingmoviesinacinema.Theythinkthecinemahasabetteratmosphere（气氛）toenjoythemovie.However,Ithinkpeoplearehappierandfreerwhenwatchingmoviesathome.
Watchingmoviesathomeismorecomfortable.Towatchmoviesinacinema,youhavetobuyaticketbeforeyougothereforabetterseat.However,thereisnoneedforpeopleathometoworryabouttheticket.Theycanenjoymoviesatanytimetheylikeandwiththemostcomfortableseat.What'smore,peoplewatchingmoviesathomewouldn'thavetofaceanytrafficproblems.
Itisfreetowatchmoviesathome.Inthecinema,wecan'tgooutsideanddosomethingelsebecausethemoviewon'twaitforus.Sometimes,ifwemisspartofthemovie,wecan'tfollowthestory.Athome,wecanpauseatanytimeandgobacktowatchthepart.
Allinall,acinemaisagoodplacetowatchmovies,butitisn'tthebestplacetoenjoythemovies.Ithinkwatchingmoviesathomeisthebetter.
（1）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofwatchingmoviesathome?
A. Boring.
B. Enjoyable.
C. Interesting.
D. Difficult.
（2）Whatisn'tthereason（理由）forthewriter'swatchingmoviesathome?
A. Savemoretimeontheroad B. Don'tworryabouttheticket.
C. Feelfreerandhappier.
D. Havebetteratmosphere.
（3）Whichhasthesamemeaningwiththeunderlinedword"miss"?
A. That'sall,thankyou,MissThompson.
B. Hemissedhiswatchandlookedforiteverywhere.
C. Thehotelisjustontheroad,soyoucan'tmissit.
D. WhenIwasinAmerica,Imissedmyparentsverymuch.
（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A. EnjoyWatchingMoviesinaCinema.
B. BettertoWatchaMovieinaCinemaoratHome?
C. CometoMyHomeandWatchaMovie.
D. It'sBettertoWatchaMoviethanaTVShow.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者认为在家看电影是更好的。
（1）细节题。
根据However,Ithinkpeoplearehappierandfreerwhenwatchingmoviesathome.可知作者认为在家看电影是更快乐和更自由的，即愉悦的enjoyable，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据Manypeopleenjoywatchingmoviesinacinema.Theythinkthecinemahasabetteratmosphere（气氛）toenjoythemovie可知许多人喜欢在电影院看电影是因为电影院有更好的氛围，而不是作者的观点，故选D。
（3）细节题。
根据文中miss可知意思是错过。
A.Miss意思是女士；B.丢失；C.错过；D.思念。
故选C。
（4）主旨题。
根据Ithinkwatchingmoviesathomeisthebetter.及全文可知主要讲了作者认为在家看电影是更好的。
故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．阅读理解
Whatwillyoudoifyouget5million（百万）?
Somepeoplegivesomedifferentanswers.
Sally:
Iwanttodobusiness（生意）.IfIamrich,Iwilldoalotofthingsformyfamily.Formenothingismoreimportantthanmyfamily.Iwillbuyanewhouseforthemandtravelaroundtheworld.
Joe:
IfIhave5million,IwillusethemoneytodoeverythingIlike.Atfirst,Iwilluse2milliontoopenmyownshop.AndIwilluseanother2milliontobuysomenewhouses.Inthefuture,thehouseswhichIbuywillbecomemoreexpensive,andIwillsellthemtootherpeople.Finally,Iwilluselmilliontobuysomepresentsformyfamilyandmybestfriend.
Anna:
IfIhave5million,Iwillput3millioninthebankandspend2million.IwillvisitParis,LondonandNewYork.Iwilleatdeliciousfood,playgames,andbuildabuildingwithaswimmingpool.
Jack:
IwillbuyanislandifIhave5million.ThenIwillbethekingoftheislandandIwillinvitemyfriendstomyisland.
（1）Whowilldobusinessifhe/shegets5million?
A. SallyandJoe.
B. Jack.
C. Anna.
D. Wedon'tknow.
（2）WhatwillAnnadoifshegets5million?
A. Dobusiness.
B. Openashop.
C. Buyanisland.
D. Putthreemillioninthebankandspend2million.
（3）WhatwillJoedowiththelast1millionifhegets5million?
A. Hewillbuysomenewhouses.
B. Hewillopenhisownshop.
C. Hewillbuysomepresentsforhisfamilyandhisbestfriend.
D. Hewillbuildabuilding.
（4）WherewillAnnavisitifshegets5million?
A. ChinaandJapan.
B. London,ParisandNewYork.
C. London,ParisandBelgium.
D. Angola,CubaandIndia.
（5）Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?
A. Ifonelosesmoney,whatwillshe/hedo?
B. Ifoneborrows5million,whatwillhe/shedo?
C. Ifonegets5millions,whatwillhe/shedo?
D. Ifonebuildsabuilding,he/shewillsellit.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据文中“Iwanttodobusiness（生意）.”“Atfirst,Iwilluse2milliontoopenmyownshop.”可知法国人过生日会Sally和Joe想做生意。
故选A。
（2）根据“IfIhave5million,Iwillput3millioninthebankandspend2million”，可知答案D。
（3）根据“Finally,Iwilluselmilliontobuysomepresentsformyfamilyandmybestfriend.”可知Joe想把最后一百万给家人和朋友买礼物。
故C。
（4）根据文中“IwillvisitParis,LondonandNewYork.”可知B正确。
（5）此文最主要讲述了4人拥有5百万会做什么的具体事例，以此证明文章中心句“Whatwillyoudoifyouget5million（百万）?
Somepeoplegivesomedifferentanswers.＂故选C。
【点评】本题考查的是文章的理解，通过理解文章对针对性的提问选择恰当答案。
3．根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。
AliceandJohnareinthemusicclubattheirschool.AliceplaystheviolinandJohnplaysthedrums.Therearetwogroupsintheschoolmusicclub:
thetraining（训练）groupandtheconcert（音乐会）group.Everyonestartsinthetraininggroup!
"WhenIfirststartedtoplaytheviolinitsoundedterrible!
"Alicesaid."Myfamilyaskedmetopracticeoutside."
Afterayear'spractice,AliceandJohnplaymuchbetternow.Theyarebothintheconcertgroupandtheyarelearningmoredifficultmusic."We'relearningthemusicfromthefilmPiratesoftheCaribbean.Itsoundsfantastic!
"Johnsaid."Playingintheclubwithotherkidsisalotoffun."
Playinganinstrument（乐器）isnotonlyfun.Italsohelpschildrenlearntoconcentrate（集中注意力）."IhavetoconcentratewhenI'mpracticing,"Alicesaid."Andnowit'seasierformetoconcentrateonmyschoolwork."
Playinganinstrumentcanalsohelpchildrenbecomemoreconfident（自信的）.AsJohnsaid,"IwasscaredwhenIplayedinfrontofalotofpeopleforthefirsttime.ButnowIreallyenjoyit."
（1）WhatinstrumentdoesJohnplay?
________
（2）WhatdidAlice'sfamilydowhentheyfirstheardAliceplaytheviolin?
________
（3）WhichgroupareAliceandJohninnow?
________
（4）DoesJohnfeelscaredwhenheplaysinfrontofmanypeoplenow?
________
（5）Howmanygoodpointsofplayinganinstrumentdoesthepassagetalkabout?
________
【答案】
（1）Thedrums
（2）Theyaskedhertopracticeoutside.
（3）Theconcertgroup.
（4）No.hedoesn't.
（5）Three.
【解析】【分析】本文介绍爱丽丝和约翰参加学校音乐俱乐部的经历和现在的感受。
⑴细节理解。
根据第1段中的AliceplaystheviolinandJohnplaysthedrums可知约翰演奏的乐器是打鼓，故答案为Thedrums。
⑵细节理解。
根据第2段中的Myfamilyaskedmetopracticeoutside.可知第一次爱丽丝演奏的时候声音很难听，她的家人让她到外面去练习，故答案为Theyaskedhertopracticeoutside。
⑶细节理解。
根据第3段中的Theyarebothintheconcertgroup可知他们现在乐队，故答案为Theconcertgroup。
⑷细节理解。
根据最后一段中的IwasscaredwhenIplayedinfrontofalotofpeopleforthefirsttime.ButnowIreallyenjoyit可知开始的时候在人面前演奏约翰感到害怕，但是现在他很享受，所以他不害怕了，故答案为No.hedoesn't.
⑸细节理解。
根据最后两段的描述可知演奏乐器很有趣，可以帮助集中注意力，可以增强自信，所以有三个优点，故答案为Three。
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
4．阅读理解
WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Igotintoabigargument（争吵）withaboyinmyclass.Iforgotwhattheargumentwasabout,butIwillneverforgetthelessonIlearnedthatday.
IthoughtthatIwasrightandhewaswrong–andhethoughtthatIwaswrongandhewasright.Theteacherdecidedtoteachusaveryimportantlesson.
Shebroughtustothefrontoftheclassandaskedhimtostandononesideofherdeskandmeontheother.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalarge,roundball.Icouldclearlyseethatitwasblack.
Sheaskedtheboywhatcolortheballwas."White,"heanswered.
Icouldn'tbelievehesaidtheballwaswhite,whenitwasobviously（明显地）black!
Anotherargumentstartedbetweenus,thistimeaboutthecoloroftheball.
Theteachertoldustochangeplacesandthenaskedmewhatcolortheballwas.Ianswered:
"White."
Itwasaballwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides,andfromhissideitwaswhite.Onlyfrommysideitwasblack.
Sometimesweneedtolookatproblemsfromtheotherperson'sviewinorderto（为了）trulyunderstandhisorherperspective（观点）.
（1）Whathappenedtothewriterinthebeginning?
A. Shefoughtwithaboyinherclass.
B. Aboytriedtoteachheralesson.
C. Shehadabigargumentwithaboy. D. Shearguedwithherteacherinherclass.
（2）Whenintheboy'splace,thewriterchangedheranswerbecause______.
A. theboychangedhisanswertoo
B. theballhadtwodifferentlycoloredsides
C. shewantedtosaysorrytotheboy
D. theteacheraskedhertochangetheanswer
（3）Fromwhattheteacherdid,weknowthatherteacheris______.
A. strict
B. friendly
C. clever
D. brave
（4）Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?
A. Putyourselfintoothers'shoes.
B. Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.
C. Nobodycanalwaysberight.
D. Everyoneshouldbehonest.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了老师让他从不同的方位观看一个球的颜色不同，告诉作者考虑问题要换位思考。
（1）细节理解，从WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Igotintoabigargument（争吵）withaboyinmyclass可知，故选C。
（2）细节理解，从 Itwasaballwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides,andfromhissideitwaswhite.Onlyfrommysideitwasblack可知，球的俩边颜色不一样。
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