人教版英语高一下学期综合检测卷一含答案.docx

人教版英语高一下学期综合检测卷一含答案.docx

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人教版英语高一下学期综合检测卷一含答案

2019年人教版英语高一下学期综合检测卷一

一、阅读理解（30分）

1．（6分）

    Thinkoflifeasagameinwhichyouareplayingwithfiveballsintheair.Younamethemwork,family,health,friendsandspiritandyoukeepallofthemintheair.Youwillsoonunderstandthatworkisarubberball.Ifyoudropit,itwillbounce（弹跳）back.

    Buttheotherfourballs,family,health,friendsandspirit,aremadeofglass.Ifyoudroponeofthese,theywillbebroken.Theywillneverbethesame.Youmustunderstandthatandtrytohavebalanceinyourlife.How?

    Don'tlookdownonyourworthbycomparingyourselfwithothers.Itisbecausewearedifferentandeachofusisspecial.

    Don'tletotherpeoplesetgoalsforyou.Onlyyouknowwhatisbestforyourself.

    Don'tgiveupwhenyoustillhavesomethingtogive.Nothingisreallyoveruntilthemomentyoustoptrying.

    Don'tbeafraidofdifficulties.Itisbytakingchancesthatwelearnhowtobebrave.

    Don'tshutloveoutofyourlifebysayingit'simpossible.Thequickestwaytoreceiveloveistogiveit;thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdittootightly;thebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings.

    Don'trunthroughlifesofastthatyouforgetnotonlywhereyou'vebeen,butalsowhereyouaregoing.

    Don'tbeafraidtolearn.Knowledgeisatreasureyoucanalwayscarryeasily.

    Don'tusetimeorwordscarelessly.Youcan'tgetthemback.Yesterdayishistory,tomorrowisamystery（秘密）,andtodayisagift;that'swhywecallit"thepresent".Lifeisnotacompetition,butatrip,stepbystep.

（1）Thesentence"Nothingisreallyoveruntilthemomentyoustoptrying."means"____."

          A.Nothingispossible

          B.Ifwedon'tgiveup,thereisalwayshope

          C.Youshouldlearntogiveup

          D.Althoughyoutry,nothingwillchange

（2）Ifyourunthroughlifesofast,youwill____.

          A.loseyourowntreasurethatyoucanalwayscarryeasily

          B.loselovebyholdingittootightly

          C.forgetnotonlywhereyou'vebeen,butalsowhereyouaregoing

          D.notbeafraidofthedifficulties

（3）Accordingtothepassage,whichisthebesttitle?

          A.NothingIsImpossible

          B.GlassBallsAreEasytoBeBroken

          C.ThingsYouCan'tDo

          D.TreatYourLifeinaRightWay

2．（8分）   Whatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetshurt?

Herearesomestepsyoushouldfollow.Butalwaysremembertolookformedicalcareafterfirstaid（急救）ifthewoundisserious.

   Brokenbones:

Takeawayclothingfromthewound.Useanicepack.Don'tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.

   Animalbites:

Washthebiteareawithsoap andwater.Packthewoundwithacleanclothifitisbleeding.Ifthebleedinghasstopped,covertheareawithabandageandtakethepersontothehospital.Makesureyourememberwhatkindofanimalitissothedoctorcanfindtherightwaytotreathimorheratonce.

   Fainting（昏厥）:

HavehimorherliewithFeetliftedalittle.Don'tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall.Makesureheorshecanbreatheandletinfreshair.Cleantheperson'sfacewithacoolcloth.

   Nosebleeds:

Havethepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtilted（倾斜）forwardalittle.Donothavethepersontilthisorherheadbackbecausethismaycauseheavybreathingorcoughing.Pinch（捏）thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes.

（1）Whatshouldwedofirstwhenananimalbitehappens?

          A.Putanicepackonthewound.

          B.Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.

          C.Trytostopthebleedingwithacleancloth.

          D.Takethehurtpersontothehospital.

（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightwhenaboy'snosebleeds?

          A.Lethisheadnottiltback.

          B.Lethisheadtiltforwardalittle.

          C.Lethimsitup.

          D.Pinchhisnoseforlessthan10minutes.

（3）Whichpartofamagazinemaythepassagecomefrom?

          A.Lifestyle.          B.Health.          C.Sport          D.Education.

（4）What'sthemain ideaofthepassage?

          A.Firstaidforsomeaccidentalwounds.

          B.Stepsoflookingformedicalcare.

          C.Adviceonwaysnottogethurt.

          D.Waystoaskforhelpingettinghurt.

3．（8分）   Teenagerswhospendhoursinfrontofthetelevisionmayhaveapoorerdietasyoungadults.

   Astudy,whichincludednearly1,400highschoolstudents,foundthosewhowatchedTVforfivehoursormoreperdayhadlesshealthydietsthanpeers（同龄人）fiveyearslater.Whydoesthishappen?

Shouldtheparentstakeanymeasures?

   Ontheonehand,peoplewhospendalotoftimeinfrontoftheTV,especiallyteenagers,maysnackmore,andthatmayaffecttheirlong-termdietquality.

   Ontheotherhand,TVadsforfastfood,sweetsandsnackstemptteenagerstoeatmoreofthosefoods.AndTVtimemightalsoreplaceexercisetimeforsomekids.

   LeadresearcherDr.DaheiaJ.Barr-Anderson,oftheUniversityofMinnesotainMinneapolis,toldReutersHealthaclearcorrelationbetweenTVtimeduringhighschoolanddietqualityinyoungadulthood.WhiletheheaviestTVviewerswereeatingthemostjunkfood,thosewho'dwatchedlessthantwohoursperdayhadthehighestintake（吸收）offruits,vegetables,wholegrainsandhigh-calciumfood.Inheropinion,parentsshouldlimitandmonitorTVviewing.

   AsfarasIamconcerned,childrenshouldwatchnomorethantwohoursoftelevisionperday.Andparentsshouldsetagoodexamplebyeatingright,beingphysicallyactiveandcurbing theirownTVtime.

（1）What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?

          A.PeopleshouldkeepawayfromTVtokeephealthy

          B.Teenagers'TVtimemayaffecttheirdietslater

          C.WhydoteenagerslikeTV?

          D.Parents'ownhabitsmayaffectchildrenlater

（2）Accordingtothepassage,heavyTVviewerstendto____.

          A.eatmorefruits          B.eatlessjunkfood

          C.takeinfewervegetables          D.takeinhigh-calciumfood

（3）Whatsuggestiondoestheauthorgivetheparents?

          A.TheymustwatchTVwiththeirchildren.

          B.TheyshouldforbidthechildrentowatchTV.

          C.Theyshouldpayattentiontonutritionindiets.

          D.Theycan'tdowhattheydon'twanttheirchildrentodo.

（4）Theunderlinedword"curbing"inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby____.

          A.controlling          B.checking          C.adding          D.stopping

4．（8分）

Decodeing（解码）nighttimesleepingpatterns

   Whenwewakeupfeelingsleepyandwithdarkcirclesundereyes,manyofusoftenthink:

"I'mgoingtogotobedearliertomorrow!

"Buthoweverdeterminedweare,chancesarethatwedon'tsticktoourpromise.

   Thisbehavioriscalled"bedtimeprocrastination（拖延症）"andresultsfromlackofself-controlandourbodyclock,reportedHuffPost.

   AccordingtoastudycarriedoutbyagroupofhealthpsychologistsatUtrechtUniversityintheNetherlandsin2014,bedtimeprocrastinationisacommonproblem.Intheirstudy,53percentofthe2,400participantssaidtheydidn'tfollowtheirsleepschedule,delayingitatleasttwiceaweek.

   It'sfoundthattheydelayedbedtimenotbecausetheylikedtostayuplate,buttheycouldn'tstopdoingothertrivial（琐碎的）things,whichwerekeepingthemupinthefirstplace.

   "Peoplewhogenerallyhavetroubleresistingtemptations（诱惑）andadhering（坚持）totheirintentionsarealsomorelikelytodelaygoingtobed,"FloorKroese,apsychologistatUtrechtUniversity,furtherexplainedtoHuffPost.

   Yet,accordingtoscientists,lackofself-controlisnottheonlythingtoblame.Ourbodyclockalsoplaysanimportantrolewhenitcomestobedtime.

   Inordertochecktheinfluenceofthebodyclockonsleep,psychologistsatUlmUniversityinGermanystudiedthesleeppatternsof108peopleinFebruary.Itwasfoundthatthosewhogetuplatearemorelikelytopostponetheirbedtimethanthosewhowakeearlyeverymorning.

   Andmoresurprisingly,nightowlswouldgotobedlateattheverybeginningoftheweekday,eventhoughtheyhadtogetupearlyforworkandschool.It'stheirspecialbodyclockthatplaysapartindelayingtheirbedtime,reportedPopularScience.

   "Theintentiontogotobedearlierisnotenough,"JanaKuhnel,apsychologistatUlmUniversity,concludedinPopularScience."Biologicalprocessesneedtosupportthisintention."Peoplealwaysthinkthatbedtimeprocrastinationisn'tabigproblem,butasKroesetoldPopularScience,"thechoiceswemakethataffectoursleepcouldturnouttobeprettyimportantforourhealth."

（1）WhatdidthestudybyUtrechtUniversityfind?

          A.Mostpeoplegotobedlatebecausetheyliketostayup.

          B.53%oftheparticipantsdelaytheirbedtimeonweekends.

          C.Thelackofself-controlisonereasonforbedtimeprocrastination.

          D.BedtimeprocrastinationisparticularlycommonamongtheDutch.

（2）Accordingtothesecondtolastparagraph,JanaKuhnelstressestheimportanceof____.

          A.enoughsleep          B.thebodyclock

          C.self-control          D.goodsleepinghabits

（3）WhatdoesKroesethinkofbedtimeprocrastination?

          A.Itisnotabigprobleminourdailylife.

          B.Ithasgreatinfluenceonourhealth.

          C.Itdependsonourlifestyle.

          D.Itcausespeopletohavewrongthinking.

二、七选五（10分）

5．（10分）   Startingwithanewschoolcanbedifficult.Everythingseemstobesostrange.   1  

   Don'tworry.Thefollowingtipscanhelpyou.

   Bekindtothenewpeopleyoumeetatthenews