高考英语阅读理解专题训练极品题16及答案.docx

高考英语阅读理解专题训练极品题16及答案.docx

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高考英语阅读理解专题训练极品题16及答案

2014高考英语阅读理解专题训练极品题（16）及答案

C8[2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ]---B

Thebabyisjustonedayoldandhasnotyetlefthospital.Sheisquietbutalert（警觉）.Twentycentimetersfromherfaceresearchershaveplacedawhitecardwithtwoblackspotsonit.Shestaresatitcarefully.Aresearcherremovesthecardandreplacesitbyanother,thistimewiththespotsdifferentlyspaced.Asthecardschangefromonetotheother，hergaze（凝视）startstoloseitsfocus—untilathird,withthreeblackspots,ispresented.Hergazereturns：

shelooksatitfortwiceaslongasshedidatthepreviouscard.Canshetellthatthenumbertwoisdifferentfromthree,just24hoursaftercomingintotheworld?

Ordonewbornssimplyprefermoretofewer?

Thesameexperiment，butwiththreespotsshownbeforetwo,showsthesamereturnofinterestwhenthenumberofspotschanges.Perhapsitisjustthenewness?

Whenslightlyolderbabieswereshowncardswithpicturesofobjects（acomb，akey，anorangeandsoon），changingthenumberofobjectshadaneffectseparatefromchangingtheobjectsthemselves.Coulditbethepatternthattwothingsmake，asopposedtothree?

Noagain.Babiespaidmoreattentiontosquaresmovingrandomlyonascreenwhentheirnumberchangedfromtwotothree,orthreetotwo.Theeffectevencrossesbetweensenses.Babieswhowererepeatedlyshowntwospotsbecamemoreexcitedwhentheythenheardthreedrumbeatsthanwhentheyheardjusttwo;likewise（同样地）whentheresearchersstartedwithdrumbeatsandmovedtospots.

60．TheexperimentdescribedinParagraph1isrelatedtothebaby's________．

A．senseofhearing

B．senseofsight

C．senseoftouch

D．senseofsmell

61．Babiesaresensitivetothechangein________．

A．thesizeofcards

B．thecolourofpictures

C．theshapeofpatterns

D．thenumberofobjects

62．Whydidtheresearcherstestthebabieswithdrumbeats?

A．Toreducethedifficultyoftheexperiment.

B．Toseehowbabiesrecognizesounds.

C．Tocarrytheirexperimentfurther.

D．Tokeepthebabies'interest.

63．Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?

A．Sciencefiction.

B．Children'sliterature.

C．Anadvertisement.

D．Asciencereport.

【要点综述】本文是一篇说明文。

通过变化纸上的黑点及鼓的敲打次数对婴儿的视觉、听觉进行实验。

60．B　推理判断题。

根据文章第一段中的“Shestaresatitcarefully.”可知，本段是对孩子的视觉进行实验。

故选B。

61．D　事实细节题。

根据文章第二段中的“Babiespaidmoreattentiontosquaresmovingrandomlyonascreenwhentheirnumberchangedfromtwotothree,orthreetotwo.”可知D正确。

62．C　推理判断题。

文章第一段描述对孩子的视力进行实验，接下来用鼓来对孩子的听力继续实验。

所以选C。

63．D　推理判断题。

纵观文章，这是一篇医学实验报告，所以选D。

社会生活类---49

Celebrity（名人）hasbecomeoneofthemostimportantrepresentativesofpopularculture.Fansusedtobecrazyaboutaspecificfilm,butnowthepublictendstobaseitsconsumption（消费）ontheinterestofcelebrityattachedtoanygivenproduct.Besides,fashionmagazineshavealmostabandonedthepracticeofputtingmodelsonthecoverbecausetheydon’tsellnearlyaswellasfamousfaces.Asaresult,celebritieshaverealizedtheirunbelievablypowerfulmarketpotential,movingfromadvertisingforothers’productstodevelopingtheirown.

Celebrityclothinglinesaren’tacompletelynewphenomenon,butinthepasttheyweretypicallyaimedattheordinaryconsumers,andlimitedtoafewTVactresses.Todaythey’restartedbyfirst-classstarswhoseproductsenjoyequalfamewithsomeworldtopbrands.Themostsuccessfulstart-upshavebeenthosebycelebritieswithspecificpersonalstyle.Ascelebritiesbecomemoreandmoreexperiencedatthemarket,theyexpandtheirproductionscalerapidly,coveringalmostalltheproductsofdailylife.

However,foreverysuccessstory,there’sarelatedwarningtaleofacelebritywhoovervaluedhisconsumerappeal.Nomatterhowfamoustheproduct’soriginis,ifitfailstoimpressconsumerswithitsownqualitiesitbeginstoresembleanexerciseinself-promotionalmarketing.Andoncetheinitial（最初的）attentiondiesdown,consumerinterestmightfade,loyalty（忠诚）returningtotried-and-truelabels.

Today,celebritiesfaceevenmoresevereembarrassment.Thepop-culturalcirclemightbebiggerthanever,butitsrateofturnoverhasspeededupaswell.Eachmisstepthreatenstoreduceacelebrity’sshelflife,andthesamenewspaperormagazinethatoncebroughthimfamehasnoproblempickinghimtopieceswhentheopportunityappears.Still,theego’s（自我的）potentialforexpansionislimitless.Havingalreadyachievedgreatwealthandpublicrecognition,manycelebritiesseefashionasthenextfrontiertotheconquered.Asthesayinggoes,successandfailurealwaysgohandinhand.Theirsuccessasdesignersmightlastonlyashorttime,butfashion—likecelebrity—hasalwaysbeentemporary.

1.Fashionmagazinestoday　　　.　

A.seldomputmodelsonthecover

B.nolongerputmodelsonthecover

C.neednotworryaboutcelebrities’marketpotential

D.judgethemarketpotentialofeverycelebritycorrectly

2.Achangeintheconsumermarketcanbefoundtodaythat　　　.　

A.priceratherthanbrandnameismoreconcerned

B.producersprefermodelstocelebritiesforadvertisements

C.producerspreferTVactressestofilmstarsforadvertisements

D.qualityratherthantheoutsideofproductsismoreconcerned

3.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4indicatesthatanywrongstepwillpossibly　　　.　

A.decreasethepopularityofacelebrityandthesalesofhisproducts

B.damagetheimageofacelebrityintheeyesofthegeneralpublic

C.cutshorttheartisticcareerofacelebrityinshowbusiness

D.influencethepriceofacelebrity’sproducts

4.Thepassageismainlyabout　　　.　

A.celebrityandpersonalstyle

B.celebrityandmarketpotential

C.celebrityandfashiondesign

D.celebrityandclothingindustry

【参考答案】49.1-4ADAB　

社会生活类----50

Theglobalenergycrisisisapproaching.Whatcanwedo?

Herearesomestepsyoucantake.

Coolingputsthegreateststressonyoursummerenergybillandthepowergrid（电网）.Justasatune-upforyourcarcanimproveyourgasmileage,ayearlytune-upofyourheatingandcoolingsystemcanimproveefficiencyandcomfort.Cleanorreplacefiltermonthlyorasneeded.

Forcentralairconditioningsystemsandroomairconditioners,lookfortheENERGYSTAR,thefederalgovernment’ssymbolforenergyefficiency.Forcentralair,purchasethesystemwiththehighestpossibleSeasonalEnergyEfficiencyRatia（SEER）.

Useenergy-efficientceilingfanseitheraloneorwithairconditioning.Ceilingfansdoagreatjobofcirculatingair.Whenusedwithairconditioning,fansallowyoutoraisethethermostat（恒温器）andcutcosts.Ceilingfanscoolpeople,notrooms,sobeforeyouleave,turnofftheceilingfan.

Letaprogrammablethermostat“rememberforyou”toautomaticallyadjusttheindoorclimatewithyourdailyandweekendpatternstoreducecoolingbillsbyupto10percent.Youcancomehometoacomfortablehousewithoutwastingenergyandcreatingpollutionalldaywhileyouareatwork.

Trytomakeyourhomeairtightenoughtoincreaseyourcomfort,makeyourhomequieterandcleanerandreduceyourcoolingcostsupto20percent.

Cutyourairconditioningload,andreducepollutionbyplantingleafytreesaroundyourhomeandfixingreflectivebricksonyourroof.

Closeblindsorshadesonsouth-andwest-facingwindowsduringtheday,orfixshadingequipmenttoavoidheatbuild-up.

Turnoffeverythingnotinuse:

lights,TVs,computers.Andusefluorescentbulbs（荧光灯）,whichprovidebright,warmlightwhileusingatleasttwo-thirdslessenergy,producing70percentlessbeatandlastingupto10timeslongerthanincandescentbulbs（白炽灯）.

Drivethecarthatgetsbettergasmileagewheneverpossibleifyouownmorethanonevehicle.Ifyoudrive12,500milesayear,switching10percentofyourtripsfromacarthatgets20milespergallontoonethatgets30mpgwillsaveyoumorethan$65peryear.

Carpool.TheaverageU.S.commuter（乘车上班族）couldsaveabout$260ayearbysharingcarstwiceaweekwithtwootherpeopleinacarthatgets20.1mpg—assumingthethreepassengerssharethecostofgas.

1.Accordingtothepassage,thethermostatisusedto　　　.　

A.makeroomsquieter

B.controlroomtemperature

C.turnofftheairconditioner

D.reduceroomairpollution

2.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethattheauthorprobablydiscourages　　　.　

A.plantingleafytreesaroundyourhome

B.turningofftheceilingfanbeforeyouleaveyourhouse

C.keepingyoursouth-facingwindowsopenduringtheday

D.usingfluorescentbulbsinsteadofincandescentbulbs

3.Accordingtothepassage,youcansavefuelby　　　.　

A.usingenergy-efficientceilingfans

B.sharingcarswithothersonworkdays

C.turningoffeverythingnotinuse

D.reducing10%ofyourcartripseveryyear

4.Thispassageismainlyabout　　　.　

A.energy-savingtips　　　　　　　B.fuel-savingtips

C.do-it-yourselftips　　　　　　　D.environment-protectingtips

【参考答案】50.1-4BCBA　

C8[2013·浙江卷]----B

Belowisaselectionfromapopularsciencebook.

Ifbloodisred,whyareveins（静脉）blue?

Actually,veinsarenotblueatall.Theyaremoreofaclear,yellowishcolour.Althoughbloodlooksredwhenit'soutsidethebody,whenit'ssittinginaveinnearthesurfaceoftheskin,it'smoreofadarkreddishpurplecolour.Attherightdepth,theseblood－filledveinsreflectlessredlightthanthesurroundingskin,makingthemlookbluebycomparison.

Whichworksharder,yourheartoryourbrain?

Thatkindofdependsonwhetheryou'rebusythinkingorbusyexercising.Yourheartworksuptothreetimesharderduringexercise,andshiftsenoughbloodoveralifetimetofillasupertanker.But,inthelongrun,yourbrainprobablytipsit,becauseevenwhenyou'resittingstillyourbrainisusingtwiceasmuchenergyasyourheart,andittakesfourtofivetimesasmuchbloodtofee