学年新课堂英语选修八浙江专用版名师优质试题Unit 1基础过关 Word版含答案.docx

学年新课堂英语选修八浙江专用版名师优质试题Unit 1基础过关 Word版含答案.docx

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学年新课堂英语选修八浙江专用版名师优质试题Unit1基础过关Word版含答案

PeriodOne　WarmingUp&Reading

[课文预读]

Ⅰ.课文理解

1．HowdidthefirstsettlersarriveinCaliforniaaccordingtothepassage?

A．It'sbelievedthattheycrossedtheBeringStraitintheArctictoAmericabymeansofalandbridge.

B．It'sbelievedthattheyarrivedtherewiththehelpoftheEuropeans.

C．It'sbelievedthattheyarrivedtherebymeansofaship.

D．NoonereallyknowshowthefirstsettlersarrivedinCalifornia.

2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheGoldRush?

A．OnlyafewpeoplebecamerichintheGoldRush.

B．ManypeoplediedintheGoldRush.

C．IthappenedduringtheAmericanMexicanwar.

D．SouthAmericanswereamongthefirsttoarrivetolookforgold.

3．IndiansandPakistanisareattractedtoCaliforniamostlyby________.

A．thewelldevelopedfishingindustry

B．thepromisingcomputerindustry

C．therichnaturalresources

D．thefamousfilmindustry

4．What'sthetextmainlyabout?

A．ThehistoryofCalifornia.

B．ThecultureofCalifornia.

C．TheweatherofCalifornia.

D．ThehistoryoftheUSA.

5．WhichistherightorderoftheimmigrantsreachingCaliforniabetweenthe18thandthe20thcentury?

a．theSpanish　b．theDanish　c．theItalian　d．theRussian　e．theChinese

A．a，d，e，c，bB．e，d，b，c，a

C．a，b，c，d，eD．d，e，a，c，b

答案　1.A　2.C　3.B　4.A　5.A

Ⅱ.课文语法填空

Californiaisthethird1.________（large）stateintheUSAbuthasthelargestpopulation.ItisthemostmulticulturalstateintheUS.Thisisnot2.________（surprise）whenyouknowthehistoryofCalifornia3.________hasattractedpeoplefromnearlyeverycountryintheworld.Noonereallyknowswhattimethefirst4.________（settle）arrivedin5.________wenowknowasCalifornia.ThescientistsbelievethattheNativeAmericansreachedAlaska6.________meansofalandbridge.

Inthe18thcentury，CaliforniawasruledbySpain.OfthefirstSpanishtogotoCalifornia，themajoritywerereligiousmen.In1848，gold7.________（discover）inCaliforniaandthedreamofbecomingrichquicklyattractedpeoplefromallovertheworld.Infact，fewachievedtheirdream，butmostremainedinCaliforniatomakealifeforthemselves.Inmorerecentdecades，California8.________（become）hometopeoplefromAsia.9.________isbelievedthatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbe10.________greatthattherewillbenomajorracialorculturalgroups.

答案　1.largest　2.surprising　3.which　4.settlers　5.what　6.by　7.wasdiscovered　8.hasbecome　9.It　10.so

【话题语篇导读】

WhyImmigratetotheU．S.?

Immigratingmeanstheactofnonnativepeoplemovingtoanewplacetosettlethere.Wavesofimmigrationhaveoccurredforaslongascivilizationhasexisted.InthepastfewcenturiesimmigrationhasbroughtnewpeoplefromotherpartsoftheworldtotheU．S.ThesewavesaremadeupofWesternEuropeans，CentralAmericans，Asiansandotherracialgroupsaswell.

Manypeopleliveincountrieswithgovernmentsandpoliticiansthatarecorrupt，inefficientorboth.Theirlivesareadailyreminderofthesadnessanddiscomfortthatisaccompaniedbypoverty.Attimesthegovernmentcontrolsthejobmarket，barringcertainpeoplefromgainingaccesstocertainprofessions.Theycanalsohavetoomuchdebttoothernationstohelpouttheirownpeopleorinvestinresourcestogaincompetitiveeconomicground.Manynationsareinastateofcivilwarorwarwithaneighboringcountry.Peopleinthesecountriesdreamofaplacewheretheycanlivepeacefullyandfeelsafe.SotheyimmigratetoAmerica.

Somepeoplehaveimmigratedtothestatestoescapereligiouspersecution.IntheMiddleEast，Christians，JewsandMuslimsarestillfightingfortheholy（神圣的）landwhichtheybelievebelongstothem.Someimmigratetofollowfriendsandfamily.OtherpeoplearebroughtherebecauseaUSfamilyhasadoptedthemfromanotherplace.

[知识梳理]

Ⅰ.核心单词

一、单词拼写

1．Itwasbecoming________（明显的）tomethatshedidn'tlikeme.

2．Theunemployment________（百分率）keepsrisingintherecentfinancialcrisis.

3．The________（大多数）ofpeopleinterviewedpreferwatchingTVtolisteningtoradio.

4．Themostpopular________（方式）oftransportationarebikesandbuses.

5．Risingfoodpricescausedgreat________（困苦）formostofthepeople.

答案　1.distinct　2.percentage　3.majority　4.means　5.hardship

二、单句语法填空

1．Her________（elect）totheboardofdirectorscausedgreatsurprise.

2．Thegovernmentannouncedadditionalruleson________（immigrate）．

3．Peopleofdifferentraceshavedifferent________（race）customs.

4．Inaddition，manypeoplediedofthediseases________（bring）bytheEuropeans.

5．CaliforniaalsohasthedistinctionofbeingthemostmulticulturalstateintheUSA，________（attract）peoplefromallovertheworld.

答案　1.election　2.immigration　3.racial　4.brought　5.havingattracted

Ⅱ.重点短语

一、补全短语

1．live________继续存在；继续生存，靠……生活；以……为主食

2．________meansof用……方法；借助……

3．________addition此外；另外

4．fight________与……作斗争

5．make________life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等

6．keep________坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗、传统等）

答案　1.on　2.by　3.in　4.against　5.a　6.up

二、用所给短语的适当形式填空

alargepercentageof；bymeansof；inthemajority；makealife；liveupto；inaddition；keepup；liveon

1．Thetrappedcoalminershadto____________waterforaweekbeforetheywererescued.

2．Infaceofthechallengeforthemoment，it'sthemostimportantto____________agoodstateofhealth.

3．Hestressedthatstudentsshould____________certainstandardsofbehaviour.

4．Thecouplelivedapoorlifeandalmostnoone____________liketheminthissituation.

5．Inthisclub，youngwomenmembersare____________，somenhavenotmuchrighttodecideonthings.

6．____________schoolbooksnowhavepictures，sotheylookmoreattractive.

7．Thenaughtyboygottotheroof____________aladder.

8．LuHanisanexcellentdancer,____________，heisfondofplayingsoccer.

答案　1.liveon　2.keepup　3.liveupto　4.madealife　5.inthemajority　6.Alargepercentageof　7.bymeansof　8.inaddition

Ⅲ.完成句子

1．Heisalwaysthefirst________andthelast________.

他总是第一个到达最后一个离开。

2．Wecanlearn________________.

我们可以学习我们以前不知道的东西。

3．______________hewillbecaughtinthestorm.

他很可能会遇上暴风雨。

4．______________difficultiesthatreallyimpressedme.

是他处理困难的方式给我留下了深刻印象。

5．____________workinghardcanleadtosuccess.

＝____________workinghardcanleadtosuccess.

＝Workinghardisbelieved__________________.

人们相信勤奋工作就能成功。

6．Hemissedtheearlybus.______________________.

他错过了早班公共汽车，那就是他上学迟到的原因。

答案　1.tocome；toleave　2.whatwedidn'tknowbefore　3.Itislikelythat　4.Itwashiswayofdealingwith　5.Itisbelievedthat；Peoplebelievethat；toleadtosuccess　6.That'swhyhewaslateforschool

【知识链接】

1．meansn．方式，方法；途径

Bynomeanscantheorybeseparatedfrompractice.

理论决不能脱离实践。

Allpossiblemeanshavebeentried，butnoteverymeansworks.

所有可能的方法都尝试过了，但并不是每一种方法都奏效。

[温馨提示]

（1）means表示“方式，方法”时，单复数同形。

（2）当means作主语且有every，each等修饰时，谓语动词用单数。

（3）当means作主语且有some，several，few，many等修饰时，谓语动词用复数。

2．majorityn．大多数；大半

Thenewpresidentgotinwithalargemajorityofthevotes.

新任总统以大部分选票当选。

Themajoritywere/wasagainsttheplan.

大多数人反对这个计划。

[温馨提示]

（1）themajority单独使用作主语时，谓语动词用单数或复数皆可。

（2）“themajorityof＋名词”表示“大多数”，其谓语动词的数与of后面的名词一致。

单句语法填空

①Hewon________amajorityof45,000votes.

②Themajority________（be）infavouroftheproposal.

③Themajorityofhisbooks________（be）keptupstairs.

④Themajorityofthework________（have）beenfinished.

⑤Amajorityofvisitors________（have）arrived.

答案　①by/with　②was/were　③are　④has　⑤have

PeriodTwo　LearningaboutLanguage　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

[知识梳理]

Ⅰ.核心单词

单词拼写

1．Itnever________（想到）tomethatheliedtous.

2．Hemadethe________（横渡）fromCapeTowntoSydneyinjustovertwentysixdays.

3．Ihadtopay________（关税）onthewatch.

4．Thedeanturnedawaytwo________（申请人）thismorning.

5．Myfather's________（侄子）aremycousins.

答案　1.occurred　2.crossing　3.customs　4.applicants　5.nephews

Ⅱ.重点短语

用所给短语的适当形式填空

1．Wemust____________thecustomsofothercountries，sothattheywillnotthinkusillmannered.

2．Youcan____________him.He'llneverletyoudown.

3．Yourcompositionisverygood____________afewspellingmistakes.

4．Thecampus____________whatitwas20yearsago.

5．Hisworkexperienceequippedhimtodealwith____________people.

答案　1.findout　2.believein　3.exceptfor　4.isdifferentfrom　5.allkindsof

Ⅲ.完成句子

1．____________________Ihadmethimsomewhere.

我突然想起在什么地方见过他。

2．Tom______________aEuropeancountry.

汤姆的确来自欧洲某个国家。

3．Tonywasill.________________hecamelateforthemeeting.

托尼病了，那就是他开会迟到的原因。

4．______________thateverychildhasthesameeducationalopportunity.

每个孩子享有相同的教育机会是必要的。

5．Thefact____________________worriedhisparentsalot.

他没有女朋友这一事实使他父母很担心。

答案　1.Itoccurredtomethat　2.doescomefrom　3.Thatwaswhy　4.Itisessential　5.thathehadnogirlfriends

Ⅳ.单句语法填空

1．________weliketodomostonholidayisjustgotothecountrysidetoseemygrandparents.

2．Iwonder________hecouldlendmesomemoney.

3．________theearthturnsaroundthesunhaslongbeenproved.

4．Thefact________themoneyhasgonedoesnotmeanitwasstolen.

5．That's________Iwaslatefortheappointment.

6．Asthewageswerelow，therewerefew________（apply）forthejob.

7．________occurredtohimthathehadanimportantconferencetoattendthenextmorning.

8．________（learn）moreaboutChineseculture，JackhasdecidedtotakeChinesefolkmusicasanelectivecourse.

答案　1.What　2.whether　3.That　4.that　5.why　6.applicants　7.It

8．Tolearn

【知识链接】

1．occurvi.发生；出现；存在于

拓展：

occurtosb（想法、念头等突然）出现在某人脑海中……

Itoccurstosb＋that...某人突然想起……

Itoccurstosbtodosth某人突然想起做某事

Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.

一个工人突然想起打开箱子。

[易混辨析]occur/happen/takeplace

这几个词都有“发生”的意思。

（1）occur较正式用词，可用于具体或抽象的事物，通常指按计划或规律在较为确定的时间“发生”的事。

（2）happen普通用词，泛指一切客观事物或情况的发生，强调动作的偶然性。

另外，ha