初中英语语法专项习题介词.docx
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初中英语语法专项习题介词
常见方位介词用法浅析
介词又称为前置词,它不能单独作句子的成分,必须与名词、代词或相当于名词的其它词类、短语构成介词短语才能充当句子成分。
以下是一些常见方位介词的用法:
1.at表示\"在......处\",一般指较小的比较具体的地点。
如:
Heisn\'tatschool.Heisathome.他不在学校,他在家。
2.in表示\"在......内部;在......里面\"的意思。
如:
Whatisinthebox?
盒子里有什么?
3.on表示\"在某物的上面\",但两者互相接触。
如:
Mybooksareonthattable.我的书在那张桌子上。
4.under表示\"在某物垂直的正下方\",两者之间不接触。
如:
Mycatisundermychair.我的猫在我的椅子下。
5.behind表示\"在某物体的后面\"。
如:
Thebroomisbehindthedoor.笤帚在门后。
6.infrontof表示\"在......的前面\",正好与behind相反。
如:
Therearesomebigtreesinfrontofourclassroom.我们教室前面有几棵大树。
7.near表示\"在某物体的附近\",意为\"接近、靠近\"。
如:
Theballisnearthedoor.球在门旁边。
8.beside表示\"在......旁边\",如:
Theshoesarebesidethebox.鞋子在盒子旁边。
9.nextto表示\"在......旁边\",强调贴近、紧靠着。
如:
SuanstandsnexttoTom.苏珊站在汤姆旁边。
10.above表示\"在......上面\",强调垂直之下。
如:
Thereisaclockabovethesofa.有一个钟在沙发上面。
11.opposite表示\"在......对面\",如:
Thebankisoppositethebookshop.
12.between表示\"在......中间\",强调两者。
如:
Maryissittingbetweenmumanddad.
介词in,on,under,behind是表示静态位置的介词。
初中英语语法专项习题-介词
1
()1Childrengetgifts____Christmasand____theirbirthdays.
A.on;onB.at;onC.in;inD.in;on
()2-Thereisnothing____tomorrowafternoon,isthere?
-No.Wecanhaveagameoftabletennis.
A.onB.inC.outD.up
()3Alotofstudentsinourschoolwereborn____March,1981.
A.inB.atC.onD.since
()4tiesuddenlyreturned____arainynight.
A.onB.atC.inD.during
()5Mygrandfatherwasborn____Oct.10,1935.
A.onB.inC.atD.of
()6Thetrainisstarting___fiveminutes.
A.inB.atC.forD.still
()7Mikedoeshisexercises____seven_____theevening.
A.on;toB.at;inC.by;ofD.at;on
2
()1Thepopulationoftheworldhasgrownveryfast____fourhundredyears.
A.forpasttheB.inthepassC.inthepastD.forpast
()2Wereturnedtoourhometown___.
A.nextweekB.inthelastweekC.lastweekD.foraweek
()3Greatchangeshavetakenplace___.
A.inthelastfewyearB.inthelastfewyears
C.lastyearD.onthelastyear
3()1Childrenwakeupveryearly____themorningofChristmasDay.
A.inB.onC.forD.at
()2____acoldwintermorning,Imetherinthestfeet.
A.InB.OnC.AtD.For
()3Ithappenedtobeverycold____themorningofoursportsmeet.
A.atB.onC.withD.of
()4Whydidyougetupsoearly___thismorning.
A.onB./C.atD.in
4()1HewenttoShanghai___September3,1991andcameback___acoldmorninglastyear.
A.in;onB.on;inC.on;onD.in;ia
()2Lucywasborn____thenightofMay12,1984.....
A.onB.inC.atD.to
()3MrsBrowncametoChina____1996.
A.onB.ofC.to,D.in
()4___themorningofNovember20,1915,theworkerscametoChicagotoshowtheirmourning___JoeHill.
A.On;toB.In;of.C.On;for,D.At;for
()5Annmoved___Hangzhou___September,1992.
A./;iniB.to;inC.to;onD,in;in
()6Theystartedoff___anautumnafternoon.
A.duringB.atC.inD.on
5()1Heoftengoes____school____sixthirty____themorning.
A.for;to;inB.to;atinC.to;for;atD,for;at;to
()2Hearrived___Shanghai___9:
30___March5.f
A.at;in;atB.to;on;atC.in;on;atD.in;at;on
()3TheEnglishteachertoldmetogetthere____halfpastten.
A:
inB.atC.onD.of
()4Thechildrengetup___6o'clock.
A.atB.onC.duringD.in
6()1Thedoctorworked___fivehours___arest.
A.for;withB.on;without
C.about;havingD.for;without
()2Iworkedontheproblem____alongtimeandIworkeditout____myself____last.
A.for;by;atB.in;with;on
C.on;by;inD.for;for;atthe
()3Anewfactorywillbesetup:
___ayear.^'lotae
A.forB.inC.afterD.on
()4Twoyears___hebegantowriteanotherstory-book.
A.afterB.later;C.inD.late
()5Wewillfinishthepictureaday.
A.inB.onC.afterD.on
()6Theworkershadbeen____strike____almostamonth.
A.on;inB.at;inC.on;forD.on;during
()7MrBrownhadlain____theground____fourhoursbeforetheyfinallyfoundhim.
A.on;forB.at;inC.on;afterD.in;during
7()1Theteacheriscomingback___anhour.
A.afterB.forC.inD.before
()2Shelivedinthemountainvillage____theyears1940-1950.
A.betweenB.duringC.inD.since
()3MissWangwillcometoBeijing____twodays.
A.afterB.inC.onD.before
()4TheAmericanCivilWarlastedfouryearsbeforetheNorthwon____theend.
A.byB.atC.inD.on
8()7Maryhadfinishedherhomework____thetimeIgothome.
A.untilB.byC.atD.when
()2Westayedatthelab___ourteacherreturned.
A.tillB.byC.duringD.while
()3Theydidn'tleavethestation___theygetonthetrain.
A.untilB.byC.afteryD.at
91Don'tworry.Hewillreturn____.
A.beforelongB.longbeforeC.longlongagoD.longago
2Therelivedanoldman,fishingatsea____.
A.longbeforeB.beforelongC.longtimeagoD.soon
3Itwasnot_____theycameback.
A.longbeforeB.beforelongC.longtimebeforeD.longafter
4IwastoldthathisunclehadgonetoFrance.
A.longbefore-B.shortlyafterC.beforelongD.longago
10()1___Tomgetsupatfiveinthemorning.
A.SometimeB.SometimesC.SometimeD.Sometimes
()2Irememberwemeteachother___lastyear.
A.Sometime'B.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometimes
()3MaryandIhavebeentotheGreatWall,___.
A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes
()4HestudiedEnglishfor____inLondon,andthenhewenttoAmerica.
A.sometimesB.sometimenew
B.sometimeB.sometimes
11()1Idon'tliketosit___Tom'sright.Iwouldliketosit___thebackrow.
A.on;inB.in;onC.on;atD.at;on
()2Thereisabrook____redflowersandgreengrass___bothsides.A.ofwithB.with;onC.of;atD.with;in
()3Therearemanytrees___oftheroad!
And____ofthetreesis
growinglargerandlarger.......
A.onbothside;anumberB.oneachsides;anumber
C.onbothsides;thenumberD.oneveryside;thenumber
12()1Theplaneisflying_____.
A.intheskyB.in.theairC.inspaceD.insky
()2Thereisasweetsmell___.
A.intheairB.intheopenairC.intheskyD.inthespace
()3Weheldaninterestingparty___.
A.intheairB.intheskyC.intheopenairD.inspace
()4Seenfrom___,theearthappearstobeabigblueball.
A.thespaceB.spaceC.aspaceD.thisspace
13()1Tomsits____theclassroomwhileJohnsits____theroom.
A.infrontof;atbackofB.inthefrontof;atthebackof
C.infrontof;atthebackofD.inthefrontof;atbackof
()2Lucysits____thethirdrow,____Jim'sleft.
A.on;onB.in;atC.at;inD.in;on
()3Jiangsuis___theeastofChina,butJapanis___theeastofChina.
A.to;inB.in;to.C.on;toD.to;on
14()1.-CanIlookupaword____yourdictionary?
-Ihaven'tgot____me.
A.into;aboutB.in;withC.at;inD.on;on
()21likemooncakes____meat____them.
A.in;onB.with;onC.in;theD.with;in
()3Whenyouare___troublepleaseaskhelp___us.
A.in;fromB.in;forC.on;fromD.on;of
()4Theshopkeepersaidtheyhadsoldouttheshoes____yoursize.
A.aboutB.inC.toD.of
()5Isawhim___hurryatthemoment.
A.inaB.inC.onD.ona
15()1Heputupamap___thebackwallbecausetherewasahole___it.
A.on;onB.at;inC.on;inD.on;at
()2Thereisadoor___thewall."ta^nc
A.onB.toC.ofD.in
()3ThiskindofVCDismade____China..
A.inB.fromC.atD.on
()4Anyman___eyes______hisheadcanseethathe'sexactlylikearope.
A.with;onB.with;inC.on;withD.in;with
16()1Therearesomebirdssinging___thetrees.
A.inB.onC.atD.from
()2Don'tread____thesun.It'sbad___youreyes.
A.in;toB.under;forC.with;toD.in;on
()3Thewoman____abluedressismyteacher.
A.inB.onC.ofD.at
()4Therearesomanyapples___thattree.
A.inJB,onC.at,D.from
17()1Theboatispassing___thebridge.
A.throughB.belowC.underD.across
()2Twoplanesareflying___thecity.
A.throughB.over,C.on,D,below
()3Wecanseeariverrunningtotheeast____thehill.
A.underB.belowC.overD.on
()4Doyouseethekite___thebuilding.
A.overB.crossC.onD.above
18()1TheUnitedStatesis____thesouthofCanadaand___theeastofJapan.
A.to;inB.on;toC.in;besideD.at;on
()2Myhometownlies___thecity.___Ioftengotothecitybybike.
A.50milesintheeast;HoweverB.totheeast40milesof;But
C.intheeast45milesfrom;ButD.35mileseastof;However
()3Themanstood____thewindow,watchingtheboysplayingoutside.
A.inB.byC.withD.to
()4Japanlies____theeastofChina.
A.onB/toC.inD.with
19()1Isthestreettoonarrowforthebustogo___?
A.throughB.acrossC.onD.in
()2Amothercamelwaswalking___herson___thedesert.
A.without;alongB.with;through
C.nextto;passD.beside;through
()3Theriverruns____thecity.
A.acrossB.throughC.overD.from
()4Ittookusoveranhourtowalk____thisstreet.
A.fromB.throughC.overD.across
20()1UncleWangarrived____No.14MiddleSchoolhalfanhourago.
A.atB.inC.,to^D./
()2Didyourfriendsendyousomething___theendoflastweek?
A.atB.byC.inD.to
()3Themonument____thoseheroesstands____thefootofthemountain.
A.of;atB.to;onC.for;byD.to;at
()4Myunclelives____88BeijingStreet.
A.toB.ofC.atD.on
()5Theyarewaiting___abus___thebusstop.
A.for;inB.on;atC.with;atD.for;at
21()1Woodisoftenmade___paper.
A.byB.fromC.ofD.into
()2___research___theuniversescien