PEP小学英语语法要点及练习题资料整理毕业复习资料.docx

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PEP小学英语语法要点及练习题资料整理毕业复习资料.docx

PEP小学英语语法要点及练习题资料整理毕业复习资料

PEP小学英语语法要点及练习题资料整理(毕业复习资料)

1、名词复数规则

1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:

book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,

bed-beds

2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es,如:

bus-buses,box-boxes,

brush-brushes,watch-watches

3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:

family-families,

strawberry-strawberries

4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:

knife-knives

5.不规则名词复数:

man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,

mouse-mice

child-children

foot-feet,.tooth-teeth

fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese

写出下列各词的复数

I_________him_________this___________her______

watch_______child_______photo________diary______

day________foot________book_______

dress________

tooth_______sheep______box_______

strawberry_____

thief_______yo-yo______peach______

sandwich______

man______woman_______paper_______

juice___________

water________milk________rice__________tea__________

二、一般现在时

一般现在时基本用法介绍

  【No.1】一般现在时的功能

  1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。

如:

Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。

  2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。

如:

Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。

  3.表示客观现实。

如:

Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。

  一般现在时的构成

  1.be动词:

主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。

如:

  Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。

  2.行为动词:

主语+行为动词(+其它)。

如:

  WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。

  当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。

如:

MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

  一般现在时的变化

  1.be动词的变化。

  否定句:

主语+be+not+其它。

  如:

Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。

  一般疑问句:

Be+主语+其它。

  如:

-Areyouastudent?

    -Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.

  特殊疑问句:

疑问词+一般疑问句。

如:

Whereismybike?

  2.行为动词的变化。

  否定句:

主语+don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它)。

如:

  Idon'tlikebread.

  当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。

如:

  Hedoesn'toftenplay.

  一般疑问句:

Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。

如:

  -Doyouoftenplayfootball?

  -Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.

  当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。

如:

  -Doesshegotoworkbybike?

  -Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.

  特殊疑问句:

疑问词+一般疑问句。

如:

Howdoesyourfathergotowork?

动词+s的变化规则

1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:

cook-cooks,milk-milks

2.以s.x.sh.

ch.o结尾,加-es,如:

guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes

3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:

study-studies

一般现在时用法专练:

一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数

drinks________goes_______stays________makes________

looks_________have__has_____passes_______carries____

comes________watches______plants_______fly________

studies_______brushes________does_________teaches_______

二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1.Heoften___has_____(have)dinnerathome.

2.DanielandTommy_are______(be)inClassOne.

3.We_don’t_watch_____(notwatch)TVonMonday.

4.Nick_doesn’t___go___(notgo)tothezooonSunday.

5.__Do____they____like____(like)theWorldCup?

6.What__do_____theyoften___do____(do)onSaturdays?

7.___Do____yourparents__read_____(read)newspaperseveryday?

8.Thegirl_______(teaches)usEnglishonSundays.

9.SheandI_____take___(take)awalktogethereveryevening.

10.There___is_____(be)somewaterinthebottle.

11.Mike_______(likes)cooking.

12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.

13.Myaunt_______(looks)afterherbabycarefully.

14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.

15.I___am____(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.

16.She___goes____(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.

17.LiuTao___does____(do)notlikePE.

18.Thechildoften_______(watches)TVintheevening.

19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.

20.-Whatday____is___(be)ittoday?

-It’sSaturday.

3、按照要求改写句子

1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)

______Danieldoesn’twatchTVeveryevening.

2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)

__Doyou_doyourhomeworkeveryday?

_____________________________________________________

3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)Doesshelikemilk?

___________________________

4.DoesAmylikeplayingcomputergames?

(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)

___________________________________________________

5.Wedon’tgotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)

_______________________________________________________

6.Hedoesn’tspeakEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)

______________________________________

_____________

7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部分提问)

___Wheredoyouliketakingphotos?

_____________________________________________________

8.JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)

__WheredoesJohncomefrom_?

9.Isshealwaysagoodstudent?

(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)

________________________________________________________

10.SimonandDanieldon’tlikegoingskating.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________

五、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)

1.DoesyourbrotherspeakEnglish?

__________________

2.Doeshelikegoingfishing?

__________________

3.Helikesplayinggamesafterclass.__________________

4.Mr.WuteachesusEnglish.__________________

5.Shedoesn’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________

三、现在进行时

1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.

3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。

4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。

5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:

疑问词不达意+be+主语+动词ing?

但疑问词当主语时其结构为:

疑问词不达意+be+动词ing?

动词加ing的变化规则

1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:

cook-cooking

2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:

make-making,taste-tasting

3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:

run-running,stop-stopping

现在进行时专项练习:

一、写出下列动词的现在分词:

playing________running__________swimming_________making__________

going_________liking________writing_________skiing___________

reading________having_________singing________dancing_________

putting_________seeing________buying_________loving____________

living______taking_________coming________getting_________

stopping_________sitting________beginning________shopping___________

二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:

1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.

2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.

3.Mymother________iscooking_________(cook)somenicefoodnow.

4.What__are___you___doing___(do)now?

5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.

6.They____aren’t__watering______(not,)theflowersnow.

__Theyaredancing______________(dance)intheclassroom.

8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?

She_________(listen)tomusic.

9.It’s5o’clocknow.We_are___

having_________(have)suppernow

10.__Is____Helen___washing_________(wash)clothes?

Yes,sheis.

三、句型转换:

1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)

_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

2.Arethestudentscleaningtheclassroom?

(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)

___Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t______________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

3.I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(对划线部分进行提问)

__areyouplayingfootball?

_______________________________________________________________

4.inhisstudy.(对划线部分进行提问)

___Where______is___Tomreadingbooks__?

___________________________________________________

四、将来时理论及练习

一、概念:

表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

句中一般有以下时间状语:

tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow(后天)等。

二、基本结构:

①begoingto+do;②will+do.

三、否定句:

在be动词(am,is,are)l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。

例如:

I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.

四、一般疑问句:

be或will提到句首,some改为any,and改为or,第一二人称互换。

例如:

Wearegoingtogoonan

outingthisweekend.→

Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?

五、对划线部分提问。

一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。

1.问人。

Who例如:

I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.

2.问干什么。

What…do.例如:

Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.

→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.

3.问什么时候。

When.例如:

She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtobed?

六、同义句:

begoingto=Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow(明天).=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.

填空。

1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_am_____goingto_______________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.

I___willhaveapicnicwithmyfriends.

2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?

我想去打篮球。

What_areyougoingto_

nextMonday?

I__amgoingto___playbasketball.

What___will______youdonextMonday?

I___will_____playbasketball.

3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?

是,她要去买一些水果。

__Is___yourmother___going________to____goshoppingthis___

weekend________?

Yes,she__is_______.

She__isgoingto_buysomefruit.

4.你们打算什么时候见面。

Whattimeare_you___goingto__meet?

改句子。

5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.(改否定)

Nancy__isn’t______goingtogocamping.

6.I’llgoandjointhem.(改否定)

I_won’t______go__or____jointhem.

7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:

30tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)

_____Areyougoing__________________togetupat6:

30tomorrow?

8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:

30.(改一般疑问句)

___Will_________you___meetatthebusstopat10:

30.

9.Sheisgoingtoafterschool.(对划线部分提问)

_When___isshe__goingtolisten

tomusicafterschool?

10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)

__Who_____is___________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.

用所给词的适当形式填空。

11.Todayisasunnyday.We_______aregoingtohave____________(have)apicnic

thisafternoon.

12.Mybrother_____isgoingtogo__________(

go)toShanghainextweek.

13.Tomoften___goes___________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.

14.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?

Iusually_______watch___()TVand__________catch__()insects?

15.It’sFridaytoday.What_is____

she_goingtodo________(do)thisweekend?

She______________(watch)TVand_isgoingto_catch___________()insects.

16.What______did_____(d0)youdolastSunday?

I__picked__________(pick)applesonafarm.What__areyougoingtodo____________(do)nextSunday?

I_amgoingtomilk_____________(milk)cows.

17.Maryisgoingtovisit____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.

18.LiuTao______flied______(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.

19.David______isgoingtogive________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.

20.I____amplaning____________(plan)

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