PEP小学英语语法要点及练习题资料整理毕业复习资料.docx
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PEP小学英语语法要点及练习题资料整理毕业复习资料
PEP小学英语语法要点及练习题资料整理(毕业复习资料)
1、名词复数规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:
book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,
bed-beds
2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es,如:
bus-buses,box-boxes,
brush-brushes,watch-watches
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:
family-families,
strawberry-strawberries
4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:
knife-knives
5.不规则名词复数:
man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,
mouse-mice
child-children
foot-feet,.tooth-teeth
fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese
写出下列各词的复数
I_________him_________this___________her______
watch_______child_______photo________diary______
day________foot________book_______
dress________
tooth_______sheep______box_______
strawberry_____
thief_______yo-yo______peach______
sandwich______
man______woman_______paper_______
juice___________
water________milk________rice__________tea__________
二、一般现在时
一般现在时基本用法介绍
【No.1】一般现在时的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如:
Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如:
Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如:
Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的构成
1.be动词:
主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如:
Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词:
主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如:
WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。
如:
MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
一般现在时的变化
1.be动词的变化。
否定句:
主语+be+not+其它。
如:
Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句:
Be+主语+其它。
如:
-Areyouastudent?
-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.
特殊疑问句:
疑问词+一般疑问句。
如:
Whereismybike?
2.行为动词的变化。
否定句:
主语+don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它)。
如:
Idon'tlikebread.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。
如:
Hedoesn'toftenplay.
一般疑问句:
Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。
如:
-Doyouoftenplayfootball?
-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。
如:
-Doesshegotoworkbybike?
-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.
特殊疑问句:
疑问词+一般疑问句。
如:
Howdoesyourfathergotowork?
动词+s的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:
cook-cooks,milk-milks
2.以s.x.sh.
ch.o结尾,加-es,如:
guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:
study-studies
一般现在时用法专练:
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drinks________goes_______stays________makes________
looks_________have__has_____passes_______carries____
comes________watches______plants_______fly________
studies_______brushes________does_________teaches_______
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.Heoften___has_____(have)dinnerathome.
2.DanielandTommy_are______(be)inClassOne.
3.We_don’t_watch_____(notwatch)TVonMonday.
4.Nick_doesn’t___go___(notgo)tothezooonSunday.
5.__Do____they____like____(like)theWorldCup?
6.What__do_____theyoften___do____(do)onSaturdays?
7.___Do____yourparents__read_____(read)newspaperseveryday?
8.Thegirl_______(teaches)usEnglishonSundays.
9.SheandI_____take___(take)awalktogethereveryevening.
10.There___is_____(be)somewaterinthebottle.
11.Mike_______(likes)cooking.
12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.
13.Myaunt_______(looks)afterherbabycarefully.
14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.
15.I___am____(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.
16.She___goes____(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.
17.LiuTao___does____(do)notlikePE.
18.Thechildoften_______(watches)TVintheevening.
19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.
20.-Whatday____is___(be)ittoday?
-It’sSaturday.
3、按照要求改写句子
1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)
______Danieldoesn’twatchTVeveryevening.
2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
__Doyou_doyourhomeworkeveryday?
_____________________________________________________
3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)Doesshelikemilk?
___________________________
4.DoesAmylikeplayingcomputergames?
(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
___________________________________________________
5.Wedon’tgotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________________________
6.Hedoesn’tspeakEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)
______________________________________
_____________
7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部分提问)
___Wheredoyouliketakingphotos?
_____________________________________________________
8.JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)
__WheredoesJohncomefrom_?
9.Isshealwaysagoodstudent?
(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
10.SimonandDanieldon’tlikegoingskating.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
五、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)
1.DoesyourbrotherspeakEnglish?
__________________
2.Doeshelikegoingfishing?
__________________
3.Helikesplayinggamesafterclass.__________________
4.Mr.WuteachesusEnglish.__________________
5.Shedoesn’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________
三、现在进行时
1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.
3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:
疑问词不达意+be+主语+动词ing?
但疑问词当主语时其结构为:
疑问词不达意+be+动词ing?
动词加ing的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:
cook-cooking
2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:
make-making,taste-tasting
3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:
run-running,stop-stopping
现在进行时专项练习:
一、写出下列动词的现在分词:
playing________running__________swimming_________making__________
going_________liking________writing_________skiing___________
reading________having_________singing________dancing_________
putting_________seeing________buying_________loving____________
living______taking_________coming________getting_________
stopping_________sitting________beginning________shopping___________
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.
2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.
3.Mymother________iscooking_________(cook)somenicefoodnow.
4.What__are___you___doing___(do)now?
5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.
6.They____aren’t__watering______(not,)theflowersnow.
__Theyaredancing______________(dance)intheclassroom.
8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?
She_________(listen)tomusic.
9.It’s5o’clocknow.We_are___
having_________(have)suppernow
10.__Is____Helen___washing_________(wash)clothes?
Yes,sheis.
三、句型转换:
1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
2.Arethestudentscleaningtheclassroom?
(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)
___Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t______________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
3.I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(对划线部分进行提问)
__areyouplayingfootball?
_______________________________________________________________
4.inhisstudy.(对划线部分进行提问)
___Where______is___Tomreadingbooks__?
___________________________________________________
四、将来时理论及练习
一、概念:
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
句中一般有以下时间状语:
tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow(后天)等。
二、基本结构:
①begoingto+do;②will+do.
三、否定句:
在be动词(am,is,are)l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。
例如:
I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.
四、一般疑问句:
be或will提到句首,some改为any,and改为or,第一二人称互换。
例如:
Wearegoingtogoonan
outingthisweekend.→
Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?
五、对划线部分提问。
一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1.问人。
Who例如:
I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.
2.问干什么。
What…do.例如:
Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.
→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.
3.问什么时候。
When.例如:
She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtobed?
六、同义句:
begoingto=Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow(明天).=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.
填空。
1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_am_____goingto_______________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.
I___willhaveapicnicwithmyfriends.
2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?
我想去打篮球。
What_areyougoingto_
nextMonday?
I__amgoingto___playbasketball.
What___will______youdonextMonday?
I___will_____playbasketball.
3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?
是,她要去买一些水果。
__Is___yourmother___going________to____goshoppingthis___
weekend________?
Yes,she__is_______.
She__isgoingto_buysomefruit.
4.你们打算什么时候见面。
Whattimeare_you___goingto__meet?
改句子。
5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.(改否定)
Nancy__isn’t______goingtogocamping.
6.I’llgoandjointhem.(改否定)
I_won’t______go__or____jointhem.
7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:
30tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)
_____Areyougoing__________________togetupat6:
30tomorrow?
8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:
30.(改一般疑问句)
___Will_________you___meetatthebusstopat10:
30.
9.Sheisgoingtoafterschool.(对划线部分提问)
_When___isshe__goingtolisten
tomusicafterschool?
10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)
__Who_____is___________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
11.Todayisasunnyday.We_______aregoingtohave____________(have)apicnic
thisafternoon.
12.Mybrother_____isgoingtogo__________(
go)toShanghainextweek.
13.Tomoften___goes___________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.
14.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?
Iusually_______watch___()TVand__________catch__()insects?
15.It’sFridaytoday.What_is____
she_goingtodo________(do)thisweekend?
She______________(watch)TVand_isgoingto_catch___________()insects.
16.What______did_____(d0)youdolastSunday?
I__picked__________(pick)applesonafarm.What__areyougoingtodo____________(do)nextSunday?
I_amgoingtomilk_____________(milk)cows.
17.Maryisgoingtovisit____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.
18.LiuTao______flied______(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.
19.David______isgoingtogive________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.
20.I____amplaning____________(plan)