浙江省安吉县上墅私立高级中学学年高一上学期英语寒假作业.docx
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浙江省安吉县上墅私立高级中学学年高一上学期英语寒假作业
高一英语寒假作业
Unit1
I.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Samlivesinasmall______(dust)villageontheedgeofthedesert.
2.Forhim,thiswillbean______(entire)newhobby.
3.Hewentto______(German)forhighereducation.
4.Let’shaveagameofcards—youandFrankcanbe______(part).
II.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,写出所缺单词的正确形式。
1.Hewenttothe______(荷兰)whenhewaseight.
2.The______(窗帘)wassuddenlydrawnandabrightlightshonein.
3.Insummerwehadteao______,underthechestnuttree.
4.Doctorscannotexplainwhysomepeoplelackthep______tofightoffthedisease.
5.Whatisthenextnumberinthes______—12,24,48,96?
III.选用方框内的短语,并用其适当形式填空。
laughat;gothrough;crazyabout;onpurpose;inorderto;atdusk;facetoface;setdown;aseriesof;nolonger
1.Thecameradoesn’tworkanylonger.So,itis______used.
2.Theworkmen______thebox______carefullyonthefloor.
3.I’mnot______Americanfood.
4.“Ididn’tknowwhatIwasdoing,”shesaid,______herself.
5.It’sgoodtoseeTomlookingsohappynow,afterallhe______inthelastfewyears.
6.Thestreetlightscomeon______andgooffatdawn.
7.Iwentintotheroomandfoundmyself______withhim.
8.Thestudentalwaysaskshisteacher______questions.
9.Ididn’tbreakthevase______—itwasanaccident.
10.Westartedearly______arrivebeforedark.
IV.根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子。
1.我不知道这么多年过去了我是否还能认出她。
(Iwonderif)
_______________________________________________________________________
2.这是第一次整个国际社会必须得面临同一个全球问题。
(Itisthefirsttimethat)
_______________________________________________________________________
3.直到生了重病,他才知道健康的重要。
(not...until)
_______________________________________________________________________
4.我有个朋友晚餐后常在花园里独坐。
(byoneself)
_______________________________________________________________________
5.在上街买东西之前,我常把必须买的东西列出一个单子。
(makealistof)
_______________________________________________________________________
Unit2
1.recognize
berecognizedas被承认为recognizesb.tobe承认某人是…
①-----oh,it’syou!
I______________you.
-----I’vejusthadmyhaircut,andI’mwearingnewglasses.
②Thoughtheyhadn’tmetformanyyears,they______eachotheratfirstsight.
③Lincolnisrecognized____oneofthegreatestpresidentsinAmerica.
2.direction
inalldirections朝四面八方underthedirectionofsb=underone’sdirection在某人的指导下inthedirectionof朝着…方向fromthedirectionof从…方向follow/obey/listentoone’sdirection听从某人的指导
①Thediretion____whichthepresidentwouldgowaskeptsecret____safetyconcern.
A.for;overB.from;aboutC.in;forD.at;as
②Generallyspeaking,when____accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.
A.takingB.takenC.totakeD.tobetaken
③she______(问了方向)andthentellsherfriends.
④Tomwentoff__________________andHarryinanother.
⑤Hedidthework________________.(在我的指导下)
3.Command
Commandsbtodosth命令(要求)某人做某事haveagoodcommandof…对…精通
Commandthat…(should)+动词原型
Hecommandedthatallthegates__________.
A.shouldshutB.wouldbeshutC.shutD.beshut
4.Request
Requeststhof/fromsb.向某人请求某物requestsbtodosth请求某人做某事atone’srequest应某人之请求requestthat…(should)+动词原型
①.Visitors____nottotouchtheexhibits.
AwillrequestB.requestC.arerequestingD.arerequested
②.Theoldpianistwouldn’tlistentoourrepeatedrequestthathe____inpublicagain.
A.playB.playedC.wouldplayD.wasgoingtoplay
③.Hecamehere____A.atmyrequestB.bymerequestC.bytherequestofmeD.formyrequest
5.contain,include,cover区别:
Contain整体包括部分AcontainsBA与B是不同类事物或者一个容器中容纳的东西
IncludeAincludesBA与B是同类事物,常用两种表达方式:
includingsth/sb=sb’sthincludedCover钱够...之用;足以支付
①----Howcomeasimplemeallikethiscostssomuch?
-----Wehave____inyourbillthecostofthecupyoubrokejustnow.
A.addedB.includedC.containedD.charged
②Weallwent,______Mary.=Weallwent,Mary_______.
③-----Will$200____thecostofthedamage?
-----I’mafraidnot.Ineedatleast100more.
④Hewasworried,becausehelosthisbag______hispassport,IDcardandalotofmoney.
6.present
atpresent=atthepresenttime目前;现在bepresentatthemeeting出席会议
presentsthtosb把...赠给某人presentsbwithsth赠给某人某物
①.Allthepeople_____atthepartywerehissupporters.
A.presentB.thankfulC.interestedD.important
②.They______asumofmoney____(赠与)thecollegeinmemoryoftheirson.
7.moreAthanB(A/B:
adj.原级/n.)与其说B不如说A
nomorethan+num.=only仅仅
①Morethanone___thepeopleheartandsoul.
A.officialshasservedB.officialshaveserved
C.officialshasservedforD.officialshaveservedfor
②----Tomisverystupid.Hefailedtopasstheexamonceagain.-----Heis____thanstupid.
A.lazierB.nolazierC.morelazyD.lazierrather
8Comeup上升;上来;被提出comeupwith(人)找到或提出(答案或方法等)
Comeabout发生comeupto达到comeacross(偶然)遇见;碰到
用come有关短语填空:
1.Wouldyou_________myflatforavisit?
2.Thequestion_______atthemeetingwhetherwehadenoughmoney.
3.She____________newideaforincreasingsales.
4.I________childrensleepingunderbridges.
5.Canyoutellmehowtheaccident_________?
9.becauseof/dueto(不放于句首)/thanksto/owingto由于+n./pron./动名词/名词性短语
because+句子asaresultof因为...的结果resultin导致resultfrom由...导致
1Ididn’tattendthemeeting,_________Iwasill.
2Heisabsent_________hisillness
3Hewasill,__________,hedidn’tattendthemeeting.
4Hisillness____________hisabsencefromthemeeting.
5Hisabsencefromthemeeting_______________hisillness.
10.makeuseof/makegooduseof/makefulluseof
①Ifbetteruse___________ofyoursparetime,youwillmakegreatprogressinit.
②shewondereduneasilywhatuseshewould_________thisopportunity.
11.thesame...as表示同类的事物thesame...that表示同一个事物thesame...which/who/when/where和...相同的...
①.Thispenisnotverygood;I’dlikethesameone______youareusingnow.
②.Hewentbacktothesameplace______hehadfoundthering.
③.Theexplorertookonlysuchmenandthings______hereallyneededintothethickforest.
④.I’mluckyenoughtofindthesameknife_____Ilostyesterday.
12.用because/why/that填空:
①Shedidn’tstudyhard.Thatwas_______shefailedinheexam.
②shefailedintheexam.Thatwas________shedidn’tstudyhard.
③Whatcausedtheaccidentwas_____thebuswasdriventoocarelessly.
④Thereason_______hehasn’tcomeisthathehastosendhismothertothehospital.
⑤Thatis_____sheleftherhometownattheageofnine.
Unit3
1imagine
imagine+v-ing
我难以想象我与那种女子结婚后的情形。
Ican’t______my______agirlofthatsort。
2choose(chose,chosen)
havenochoicebuttodosth除了干某事别无选择
Shehadnochoicebut______away。
AgoBtogoCgoingDtohavego
3persuade
Persuadesbtodo=persuadesbintodoing说服某人做某事;
persuadesbnottodo=persuadesboutofsth/doing说服某人不要做某事;
Persuadesbofsth=persuadesb。
+that从句使某人相信;
1Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp______intobuyingsth.
2Theydon’treallyneed。
AtopersuadeBpersuadingCbeingpersuadedDbepersuaded
②Alicetrustsyou,onlyyoucan______hertogiveupthefoolishidea。
AsuggestBattractCattemptDpersuade
③猎人劝阻我们不要独自穿越茂密的丛林。
Thehunter______us______throughthethickforestalone.
4insist
Insist表达“坚持主张”时,所跟的宾语从句使用虚拟语气;表达“坚持一种说法,看法或事实”时,宾语从句使用陈述语序和相应的时态。
1Iinsistedthatadoctor______immediately.
AhasbeensentforBsendsforCwillbesentforDbesentfor
②Hecametomyclasseveryweek,buthisattitude______thathewasnotreallyinterested.
AexpressesBdescribedCexplainedDsuggested
5determine
determine+n./determinetodo/determine+从句
Bedeterminedtodo决心做
determineda.已下决心的(不在名词前);断然的,决然的
①______totrainhisdaughterinEnglish,heputanadlikethisinthepaper.“______,anEnglishteacherforaten-year-oldgirl,”
ADetermined,WantedBDetermined,Wanting
CDetermine,WantedDDetermining,Wanting
②她坚定不移要上大学.
She__________________gotouniversity.
6fun
makefunof取笑forfun为了高兴,为了好玩
①______attheseaside!
AHowfunthechildrenhadBWhatafunthechildrenhad
CHowfunhadthechildrenDWhatfunthechildrenhad
②独自一个人去参加聚会没什么意思。
It‘snotmuch______goingtoapartyalone.
7awake
①Whendoyouusually______up?
2Ishe______orasleep?
3Helay______allnight.
4Theyweremakingenoughnoiseto______thedead.
8givein屈服投降让步
giveaway不小心透露,赠送,免费给予giveoff放出,散发(光,热,烟,气,味)
giveup放弃,认输giveoutvt.分配,分发vi.(食物,燃料,电力)用光,精疲力竭
1Never____________thestogyofEnglish.
2Janetriedtokeepupacalmappearance,buthertremblingvoice______her______.
3Hemay______tomyview.
4Itisalwaysthehusbandwho______firstwhenquarrelbreaksoutbetweentheyoungcouple.
5Herpatiecefinally____________.
6Theteacher____________theexampaper.
9foronething。
。
。
foranother(thing)/besides;on(the)onehand,ontheother(hand)
foronething首先。
。
。
一则。
。
。
,陈述两方面的情况常一致,常与foranother(thing)/besides(再者,另一方面)呼应;on(the)onehand,ontheother(hand)常表达相矛盾的两方面
①______she’swelleducated,______sheispretty.
AOntheonehand,ontheotherhandBforonething,foranother
COnonehand,butalsoDOntheonehand,onanotherhand
②Tomworksveryhard.Hisbrother,______,doesn’tdomuchatall.
Awhat‘smoreBonthecontraryCforonethingDforanother
③______,thehotelisnearthesea,but______itcostsalot.
AOntheonehand,ontheotherhandBforonething,foranother
COnonehand,butalsoDOntheonehand,onanotherhand
10careabout关心,对。
。
感兴趣;在乎carefor喜欢,愿意,照顾
1Idon‘t______whatothersthink.
2Shedo