浙江省安吉县上墅私立高级中学学年高一上学期英语寒假作业.docx

浙江省安吉县上墅私立高级中学学年高一上学期英语寒假作业.docx

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浙江省安吉县上墅私立高级中学学年高一上学期英语寒假作业

高一英语寒假作业

Unit1

I.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Samlivesinasmall______（dust）villageontheedgeofthedesert.

2.Forhim,thiswillbean______（entire）newhobby.

3.Hewentto______（German）forhighereducation.

4.Let’shaveagameofcards—youandFrankcanbe______（part）.

II.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。

1.Hewenttothe______（荷兰）whenhewaseight.

2.The______（窗帘）wassuddenlydrawnandabrightlightshonein.

3.Insummerwehadteao______,underthechestnuttree.

4.Doctorscannotexplainwhysomepeoplelackthep______tofightoffthedisease.

5.Whatisthenextnumberinthes______—12,24,48,96?

III.选用方框内的短语，并用其适当形式填空。

laughat;gothrough;crazyabout;onpurpose;inorderto;atdusk;facetoface;setdown;aseriesof;nolonger

1.Thecameradoesn’tworkanylonger.So,itis______used.

2.Theworkmen______thebox______carefullyonthefloor.

3.I’mnot______Americanfood.

4.“Ididn’tknowwhatIwasdoing,”shesaid,______herself.

5.It’sgoodtoseeTomlookingsohappynow,afterallhe______inthelastfewyears.

6.Thestreetlightscomeon______andgooffatdawn.

7.Iwentintotheroomandfoundmyself______withhim.

8.Thestudentalwaysaskshisteacher______questions.

9.Ididn’tbreakthevase______—itwasanaccident.

10.Westartedearly______arrivebeforedark.

IV.根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子。

1.我不知道这么多年过去了我是否还能认出她。

（Iwonderif）

_______________________________________________________________________

2.这是第一次整个国际社会必须得面临同一个全球问题。

（Itisthefirsttimethat）

_______________________________________________________________________

3.直到生了重病，他才知道健康的重要。

（not...until）

_______________________________________________________________________

4.我有个朋友晚餐后常在花园里独坐。

（byoneself）

_______________________________________________________________________

5.在上街买东西之前，我常把必须买的东西列出一个单子。

（makealistof）

_______________________________________________________________________

Unit2

1.recognize

berecognizedas被承认为recognizesb.tobe承认某人是…

①-----oh,it’syou!

I______________you.

-----I’vejusthadmyhaircut,andI’mwearingnewglasses.

②Thoughtheyhadn’tmetformanyyears,they______eachotheratfirstsight.

③Lincolnisrecognized____oneofthegreatestpresidentsinAmerica.

2.direction

inalldirections朝四面八方underthedirectionofsb=underone’sdirection在某人的指导下inthedirectionof朝着…方向fromthedirectionof从…方向follow/obey/listentoone’sdirection听从某人的指导

①Thediretion____whichthepresidentwouldgowaskeptsecret____safetyconcern.

A.for;overB.from;aboutC.in;forD.at;as

②Generallyspeaking,when____accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.

A.takingB.takenC.totakeD.tobetaken

③she______（问了方向）andthentellsherfriends.

④Tomwentoff__________________andHarryinanother.

⑤Hedidthework________________.（在我的指导下）

3．Command

Commandsbtodosth命令（要求）某人做某事haveagoodcommandof…对…精通

Commandthat…（should）+动词原型

Hecommandedthatallthegates__________.

A.shouldshutB.wouldbeshutC.shutD.beshut

4．Request

Requeststhof/fromsb.向某人请求某物requestsbtodosth请求某人做某事atone’srequest应某人之请求requestthat…（should）+动词原型

①.Visitors____nottotouchtheexhibits.

AwillrequestB.requestC.arerequestingD.arerequested

②.Theoldpianistwouldn’tlistentoourrepeatedrequestthathe____inpublicagain.

A.playB.playedC.wouldplayD.wasgoingtoplay

③.Hecamehere____A.atmyrequestB.bymerequestC.bytherequestofmeD.formyrequest

5.contain,include,cover区别：

Contain整体包括部分AcontainsBA与B是不同类事物或者一个容器中容纳的东西

IncludeAincludesBA与B是同类事物，常用两种表达方式：

includingsth/sb=sb’sthincludedCover钱够...之用；足以支付

①----Howcomeasimplemeallikethiscostssomuch?

-----Wehave____inyourbillthecostofthecupyoubrokejustnow.

A.addedB.includedC.containedD.charged

②Weallwent,______Mary.=Weallwent,Mary_______.

③-----Will$200____thecostofthedamage?

-----I’mafraidnot.Ineedatleast100more.

④Hewasworried,becausehelosthisbag______hispassport,IDcardandalotofmoney.

6.present

atpresent=atthepresenttime目前；现在bepresentatthemeeting出席会议

presentsthtosb把...赠给某人presentsbwithsth赠给某人某物

①.Allthepeople_____atthepartywerehissupporters.

A.presentB.thankfulC.interestedD.important

②.They______asumofmoney____（赠与）thecollegeinmemoryoftheirson.

7.moreAthanB（A/B:

adj.原级/n.）与其说B不如说A

nomorethan+num.=only仅仅

①Morethanone___thepeopleheartandsoul.

A.officialshasservedB.officialshaveserved

C.officialshasservedforD.officialshaveservedfor

②----Tomisverystupid.Hefailedtopasstheexamonceagain.-----Heis____thanstupid.

A.lazierB.nolazierC.morelazyD.lazierrather

8Comeup上升；上来；被提出comeupwith（人）找到或提出（答案或方法等）

Comeabout发生comeupto达到comeacross（偶然）遇见；碰到

用come有关短语填空：

1.Wouldyou_________myflatforavisit?

2.Thequestion_______atthemeetingwhetherwehadenoughmoney.

3.She____________newideaforincreasingsales.

4.I________childrensleepingunderbridges.

5.Canyoutellmehowtheaccident_________?

9.becauseof/dueto（不放于句首）/thanksto/owingto由于+n./pron./动名词/名词性短语

because+句子asaresultof因为...的结果resultin导致resultfrom由...导致

1Ididn’tattendthemeeting,_________Iwasill.

2Heisabsent_________hisillness

3Hewasill,__________,hedidn’tattendthemeeting.

4Hisillness____________hisabsencefromthemeeting.

5Hisabsencefromthemeeting_______________hisillness.

10.makeuseof/makegooduseof/makefulluseof

①Ifbetteruse___________ofyoursparetime,youwillmakegreatprogressinit.

②shewondereduneasilywhatuseshewould_________thisopportunity.

11.thesame...as表示同类的事物thesame...that表示同一个事物thesame...which/who/when/where和...相同的...

①.Thispenisnotverygood;I’dlikethesameone______youareusingnow.

②.Hewentbacktothesameplace______hehadfoundthering.

③.Theexplorertookonlysuchmenandthings______hereallyneededintothethickforest.

④.I’mluckyenoughtofindthesameknife_____Ilostyesterday.

12.用because/why/that填空：

①Shedidn’tstudyhard.Thatwas_______shefailedinheexam.

②shefailedintheexam.Thatwas________shedidn’tstudyhard.

③Whatcausedtheaccidentwas_____thebuswasdriventoocarelessly.

④Thereason_______hehasn’tcomeisthathehastosendhismothertothehospital.

⑤Thatis_____sheleftherhometownattheageofnine.

Unit3

1imagine

imagine+v-ing

我难以想象我与那种女子结婚后的情形。

Ican’t______my______agirlofthatsort。

2choose（chose,chosen）

havenochoicebuttodosth除了干某事别无选择

Shehadnochoicebut______away。

AgoBtogoCgoingDtohavego

3persuade

Persuadesbtodo=persuadesbintodoing说服某人做某事；

persuadesbnottodo=persuadesboutofsth/doing说服某人不要做某事；

Persuadesbofsth=persuadesb。

+that从句使某人相信；

1Whileshopping，peoplesometimescan’thelp______intobuyingsth.

2Theydon’treallyneed。

AtopersuadeBpersuadingCbeingpersuadedDbepersuaded

②Alicetrustsyou，onlyyoucan______hertogiveupthefoolishidea。

AsuggestBattractCattemptDpersuade

③猎人劝阻我们不要独自穿越茂密的丛林。

Thehunter______us______throughthethickforestalone.

4insist

Insist表达“坚持主张”时，所跟的宾语从句使用虚拟语气；表达“坚持一种说法，看法或事实”时，宾语从句使用陈述语序和相应的时态。

1Iinsistedthatadoctor______immediately.

AhasbeensentforBsendsforCwillbesentforDbesentfor

②Hecametomyclasseveryweek,buthisattitude______thathewasnotreallyinterested.

AexpressesBdescribedCexplainedDsuggested

5determine

determine+n./determinetodo/determine+从句

Bedeterminedtodo决心做

determineda.已下决心的（不在名词前）；断然的，决然的

①______totrainhisdaughterinEnglish,heputanadlikethisinthepaper.“______,anEnglishteacherforaten-year-oldgirl,”

ADetermined,WantedBDetermined,Wanting

CDetermine,WantedDDetermining,Wanting

②她坚定不移要上大学.

She__________________gotouniversity.

6fun

makefunof取笑forfun为了高兴，为了好玩

①______attheseaside！

AHowfunthechildrenhadBWhatafunthechildrenhad

CHowfunhadthechildrenDWhatfunthechildrenhad

②独自一个人去参加聚会没什么意思。

It‘snotmuch______goingtoapartyalone.

7awake

①Whendoyouusually______up？

2Ishe______orasleep？

3Helay______allnight.

4Theyweremakingenoughnoiseto______thedead.

8givein屈服投降让步

giveaway不小心透露，赠送，免费给予giveoff放出，散发（光，热，烟，气，味）

giveup放弃，认输giveoutvt.分配，分发vi.（食物，燃料，电力）用光，精疲力竭

1Never____________thestogyofEnglish.

2Janetriedtokeepupacalmappearance,buthertremblingvoice______her______.

3Hemay______tomyview.

4Itisalwaysthehusbandwho______firstwhenquarrelbreaksoutbetweentheyoungcouple.

5Herpatiecefinally____________.

6Theteacher____________theexampaper.

9foronething。

。

。

foranother（thing）/besides；on（the）onehand，ontheother（hand）

foronething首先。

。

。

一则。

。

。

，陈述两方面的情况常一致，常与foranother（thing）/besides（再者，另一方面）呼应；on（the）onehand,ontheother（hand）常表达相矛盾的两方面

①______she’swelleducated,______sheispretty.

AOntheonehand,ontheotherhandBforonething,foranother

COnonehand，butalsoDOntheonehand，onanotherhand

②Tomworksveryhard.Hisbrother,______,doesn’tdomuchatall.

Awhat‘smoreBonthecontraryCforonethingDforanother

③______,thehotelisnearthesea,but______itcostsalot.

AOntheonehand,ontheotherhandBforonething,foranother

COnonehand,butalsoDOntheonehand,onanotherhand

10careabout关心，对。

。

感兴趣；在乎carefor喜欢，愿意，照顾

1Idon‘t______whatothersthink.

2Shedo