新课标高二英语暑假作业9.docx
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新课标高二英语暑假作业9
高二英语假期检测题九
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在机读答题卷上将该项涂黑。
A
Theeasywayoutisn’talwaystheeasiest.IlearnedthatlessonwhenIdecidedtotreatDoug,myhusbandofonemonth,toaspecialmeal.Iglancedthroughmycookbookandchoseamenuwhichincludedhomemadebread.Knowingthebreadwouldtaketime,IstartedonitassoonasDougleftforwork.AsIwasnotexperiencedincooking,Ithoughtifadozenwasgood,twodozenwouldbebetter,soIdoubledeverything.
AsDouglovedoranges,Ialsoopenedacanoforangeandpoureditallintothebowl.Soontherewasastickydough(生面团)coveredwithuglyyellowishmarks.RealizingIhadbeendefeated,IputthedoughintherubbishbinoutsidesoIwouldn’thavetofaceDouglaughingatmywork.
Iwentonpreparingtherestofthemeal,and,whenDouggothome,wesatdowntoCornishchickenwithrice.Hetriedtoenjoythemealbutseemeddisturbed.Twicehegotupandwentoutside,sayinghethoughtheheardanoise.Thethirdtimeheleft,Iwenttothewindowtoseewhathewasdoing.Lookingout,IsawDougstandingaboutthreefeetfromtherubbishbin,holdingthelidupwithastickandlookingintothecontainer.
WhenIcameoutofthehouse,hedroppedthestickandexplainedthattherewassomethingaliveinourrubbishbin.Pickingupthestickagain,heheldthelidupenoughformetosee.Ifeltcold.ButIsteppedcloserandlookedharder.Withoutdoubtitwasmywork.Thehotsunhadcausedthedoughtodoubleinsizeandthefermentingyeast(酵母)madethesurfaceshakeandsighasifitwerebreathing.Ihadtoadmitwhatthelivingthingwasandwhyitwasthere.Ididn’tknowwhowasmoreembarrassedbythewholething—Dougorme.
1.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthisstoryis__________.
A.toshowtheeasiestwayoutofadifficulty
B.totellaninterestingexperience
C.todescribehoweasyitwastomakebread
D.toexplainthedifficultyoflearningtocookfrombooks
2.WhenDougwentoutthethirdtime,thewomanlookedoutofthewindowbecauseshewas___________.
A.surprisedathisbeinginterestedinthebin
B.afraidthathewoulddiscoverhersecret
C.unhappythathedidn’tenjoythemeal
D.curioustoknowwhatdisturbedhim
3.Whatmadethedoughintherubbishbinlookfrightening?
A.Theshakingandsighingmovement.B.Thestrange-lookingappearance.
C.Asmalldoginsidethebin.D.Asnakeinsidethebin.
B
Letchildrenlearntojudgetheirownwork.Achildlearningtotalkdoesnotlearnbybeingcorrectedallthetime:
ifcorrectedtoomuch,hewillstoptalking.Henoticesathousandtimesadaythedifferencebetweenthelanguageheusesandthelanguagethosearoundhimuse.Bitbybit,hemakesthenecessarychangestomakehislanguagelikeotherpeople’s.Inthesameway,childrenlearntodoalltheotherthings:
theylearntodowithoutbeingtaughttowalk,run,climb,whistle,rideabicycle,comparetheirownperformanceswiththoseofmoreskilledpeople,andslowlymaketheneededchanges.
Butinschoolwenevergiveachildachancetofindouthismistakesandcorrectthemforhimself.Wedoitallforhim.Weactasifwethoughtthathewouldnevernoticeamistakeunlessitwaspointedouttohim,orcorrectitunlesshewasmadeto.Lethimworkout,withthehelpofotherchildrenifhewantsit,whatthiswordsays,whattheansweristothatproblem,whetherthisisagoodwayofsayingordoingthisornot.
Ifitisamatterofrightanswer,asitmaybeinmathematicsorscience,givehimtheanswerbook.Lethimcorrecthisownpapers.Whyshouldweteacherswastetimeonsuchroutine(常规)work?
Ourjobshouldbetohelpthechildwhenhetellsusthathecan’tfindthewaytogettherightanswer.Letthechildrenlearnwhatalleducatedpersonsmustsomedaylearn,howtomeasuretheirownunderstanding,andhowtoknowwhattheyknowordonotknow.
4.Accordingtothepassage,thebestwayforchildrentolearnthingsisby__________.
A.listeningtoskilledpeople’sadvice
B.askingolderpeoplemanyquestions
C.makingmistakesandhavingthemcorrected
D.doingwhatotherpeopledo
5.WhichofthefollowingdoestheauthorthinkteachersshouldNOTdo?
A.Givechildrencorrectanswers.B.Allowchildrentomakemistakes.
C.Pointoutchildren’smistakestothem.D.Letchildrenmarktheirownwork.
6.Accordingtotheauthor,teachersinschoolshould__________.
A.allowchildrentolearnfromeachother
B.pointoutchildren’smistakeswheneverfound
C.givechildrenmorebookknowledge
D.correctchildren’smistakesassoonaspossible
7.Thepassagesuggeststhatlearningtospeakandlearningtorideabicycleare__________.
A.differentfromlearningotherskillsB.thesameaslearningskills
C.moreimportantthanotherskillsD.notreallyimportantskills
C
Here’sthisweek’slistoffouropenjobsthroughoutthelocalarea.Whetheryou’reunemployedandneedajoboryouarejustsickoftheoneyouhave,RoswellPatchwantstohelp.Weknownewjobscanbehardtocomebythesedays,whichiswhywe’lltrytopostaselectionofjobswe’vefoundintheareaonthesiteeachweek.Happyhunting!
Part-timeSpanishInstructor-WorldLanguageInstitute,Inc.–Roswell.
WorldLanguageInstitute,Inc.inRoswelliscurrentlyhiringapart-time,native-speakingSpanishinstructor.Applicantsmustbeabletopassabackgroundcheckanddrivea15-passengerbustopickupstudentsfromseveralschools,from2p.m.–6p.m.Monday-Friday.Thepositionpays$10perhour.Clickhereandmoreinformationaboutthejobwillappearonthescreen.
ExperiencedServers–Chili’s–Alpharetta
Chili’sinAlpharettaisseekingexperiencedserverstoaddtoitsteam.Qualificationswillincludebeingcleanandneatandhavinggreatattitudeandcustomerserviceskills.Thepayis$2.13perhour,plustips.Stopbythestoretofilloutanapplication.Hereisthebuttonformoreinformation.
RegisteredNurse-NorthFultonRegionalHospital-Roswell
NorthFultonRegionalHospitalislookingforaRN/RegisteredNursetofilla12-hournightshift.Applicantsmustberegisteredandprevioushospitalexperienceispreferred.Thisbuttonwillleadyoutofurtherinformationaboutthepositiononline.
SoftwareEngineer-ControlScan-Alpharetta
ControlScaninAlpharettaishiringasoftwareengineer.Applicantsshouldhavefiveormoreyearsofrelevantexperience,aswellasadvancedknowledgeofcomputertechnology.Payiscommensurate(相称)withexperience.Moreinformationaboutthepositioncanbefoundifyouclickhere.
8.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthepassage?
A.Onawebsite.B.Inanewspaper.C.Inamagazine.D.Inatextbook.
9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sick”(Para.1)mean?
A.Ill.B.Bored.C.Absent.D.Unfamiliar
10.WorldLanguageInstitute,Inc.islookingfor_________.
A.afull-timeschoolbusdriver.B.afull-timeSpanishteacher.
C.apart-timeSpanishteacher.D.aSpanishsalesmanager.
11.Whowillmainlyworkatnight?
A.Robert,hiredbyControlScan.B.John,hiredbyWorldLanguageInstitute.Inc.
C.Sally,hiredbyChili’s.D.Jane,hiredbyNorthFultonRegionalHospital.
D
The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(间隙)with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person's needs.
Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenlystops, what maybe implied(暗示) is that the personwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaidbeforecontinuing.Inthesecultures,silenceisacallforreflection.
Otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherways,particularlywhendealingwithconflictsamongpeopleorinrelationshipsofpeoplewithdifferentamountsofpower.Forexample,Russian,French,andSpanishpersonsmayusesilencetoshowagreementbetweenpartiesaboutthetopicunderdiscussion.However,Mexicansmayusesilencewheninstructionsaregivenbyapersoninauthorityratherthanberudetothatpersonbyarguingwithhimorher.Instillanotheruse,personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect,particularlytoanelderorapersoninauthority.
Nursesandothercare-giversneedtobeawareofthepossiblemeaningsofsilencewhentheycomeacrossthepersonalanxietytheirpatientsmaybeexperiencing.Nursesshouldrecognizetheirownpersonalandculturalconstructionofsilencesothatapatient’ssilenceisnotinterruptedtooearlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily.Anursewhounderstandsthehealing(治愈)valueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtoassistinthecareofpatientsfromtheirownandfromothercultures.
12.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsilenceinconversations?
A.Itimpliesanger.
B.Itpromotesfriendship.
C.Itisculture-specific.
D.Itiscontent-based.
13.Whichofthefollowingpeoplemightregardsilenceasacallforcarefulthought?
A.TheChinese.
B.TheFrench.
C.TheMexicans.
D.TheRussians.
14.Whatdoestheauthoradvisenursestodoaboutsilence?
A.Letitcontinueasthepatientpleases.
B.Breakitwhiletreatingpatients.
C.Evaluateitsharmtopatients.
D.Makeuseofitshealingeffects.
15.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?
A.SoundandSilence
B.WhatItMeanstoBeSilent
C.S