ap英语语言与写作真题ap语言与写作答案.docx

ap英语语言与写作真题ap语言与写作答案.docx

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ap英语语言与写作真题ap语言与写作答案

ap英语语言与写作真题ap语言与写作答案

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ap英语语言与写作真题

1

ThefollowingisfromtheWebpageofapersondedicatedtospacetravel.

Inmyopinion,themannedspaceexplorationprogramisabsolutelyworththecost.The

moneyspentonmannedspaceexplorationisspentrighthereonEarthandmostofitisspentintheUS.We

donotyethaveaBankoftheMilkyWay,theFirstInternationalBankofMars,oraLunarMutualSavingsandLoan.The

moneythatisspentgoestomanufacturing,researchanddevelopment,salaries,benefits,insurancepanies,doctors,teachers,scientists,students,blue-andwhite-collarworkers,andcorporationsandbusinessesbothlargeandsmall.The

moneydispersesthroughouttheeconomyinthesamewayasmoneyspentonmedicalresearch,buildinghouses,oranyotheractivityweengageinwithgovernmentorevenprivatespending.

Wehaveourworkcutoutforusaswemoveforwardinthisnewcentury.We

don’tseemtogetalongwellwitheachotherhereonEarth,butwedoquitewellinspace.Space

isourmodelforallnations.Notice

howmanymorenationsaretalkingaboutandwantingtogetintothemannedspaceact.India,

Russia,China,Japan,andtheEuropeanSpaceAgency,forstarters,allwantamannedmissiontotheMoonanditwon’tstopthere.These

countriesandagenciesknowthatmannedspaceexplorationbuildswealthfortheirnation,solvesproblemsandenhanceslifefortheirpeoplerighthereonEarth,andshowsusthewayforhowwecanalllivetogetherinpeace.

Mannedspaceexplorationisabsolutelyworththeinvestment.It’s

notjustaboutwhatwelearnoutthereinspace,oraboutourselves,orhowtobeabetterstewardofpreciousEarth.It’s

abouthowwelivehereonEarthtogetherandwhattypeoffuturewewantforourselvesandchildren.Manned

spaceexplorationisthepathtohowwebuildabetterlifeforourselveshereonEarth,andhowwecangivehopeandprovideinspirationforouryoungsterstogrowup,dotheschoolwork,andacceptthechallengesthatawaitthemtomakeourworldevenbetter.Whatever

wespendonmannedspaceexplorationisabargainandourinvestmentwillbereturnedtousmanytimesover,bothquantitativelyandqualitatively.

ap英语语言与写作真题

2

ThefollowingisadescriptionoftheNationalInstitutesofHealth（NIH）,agovernment-fundedagencywhosemissionistoimprovehealth.

TheNation’sMedicalResearchAgency

TheNationalInstitutesofHealth（NIH）,apartoftheU.S.Department

ofHealthandHumanServices,istheprimaryFederalagencyforconductingandsupportingmedicalresearch.Helping

toleadthewaytowardimportantmedicaldiscoveriesthatimprovepeople’shealthandsavelives,NIHscientistsinvestigatewaystopreventdiseaseaswellasthecauses,treatments,andevencuresformonandrarediseases.posed

of

27InstitutesandCenters,theNIHprovidesleadershipandfinancialsupporttoresearchersineverystateandthroughouttheworld..

..

In

thepastseveraldecades,NIH-supportedresearch,anditsnationalprogramstomunicatetheresultsofresearch,playedamajorroleinachievementssuchas:

•Deathratesfromheartdiseaseandstrokefellby40%and51%,respectively,between

1975and

2000.•

Theoverallfive-yearsurvivalrateforchildhoodcancersrosetonearly80%duringthe

1990sfromunder60%inthe

1970s.

•ThenumberofAIDS-relateddeathsfellbyabout70%between

1995and

2001.

•Suddeninfantdeathsyndromeratesfellbymorethan50%between

1994and

2000.

•Infectiousdiseasessuchasrubella,whoopingcough,andpneumococcalpneumoniathatoncekilledand

disabledmillionsofpeoplearenowpreventedbyvaccines.

•Qualityoflifefor

19millionAmericanssufferingwithdepressionhasimprovedasaresultofmoreeffective

medicationandpsychotherapy.

ap英语语言与写作真题3

ThefollowingexcerptappearedontheWebpageofagroupdedicatedtoethics.

InthebudgetunveiledonMonday,almost$17billionwillflyintoNASA’scofferswitharound$5.3billion

dedicatedtospaceexploration.The

CrewExplorationVehicleandLaunchVehicleswillbebuilt;newspacecraftontheirwaytothemoonandMarswillbewhizzingoverheadby

20XX.NASA

chiefMichaelGriffinclaimedthatthisnewbudgetwouldsetthestagefor“theexpansionofhumanpresenceintothesolarsystem.”

Butbeforewethinkaboutexploringandpotentiallyexploiting“thefinalfrontier,”wewoulddowelltorememberthatwedonothaveaverygoodtrackrecordinprotectingourplahome.We

haveexpandedhumanpresenceintopristineforestsresultinginthedisruptionofmigratoryroutes,soilerosion,andspeciesextinction.What

canbelearnedfromourpresenceonEarthaboutthepotentialimpactofourforaysintotheouterreachesofthesolarsystem?

Wearetheonlyearthlycreatureswiththecapacitytoextendourinfluencebeyondthe4cornersoftheglobe.This

putsonustheresponsibilitytoacknowledgethat,despitethedepthsofspace,itisnotsolimitlessastobeabletoweathermistreatmentorsuffereverydemandwemayplaceonit.

Onewaytothinkaboutexpandingourpresenceinthesolarsystemisthroughthelensofstewardship.Stewardship

envisionshumansnotasownersofthesolarsystembutasresponsiblemanagersofitswonderandbeauty.

Stewardshipholdsusaccountableforaprudentuseofspaceresources.Such

responsibilitymaysupportexplorationofthefinalfrontier,butatthesametimeitwarnsagainstexploitationofitsresources.We

mustaccountforoururgesandactionsintermsoftheirimpactonothers,theuniverse,andthefuture.

Asweboldlyplantoextendourselvestoplaceswherenoonehasgonebefore,wewoulddowelltoconsiderthefollowingprinciples:

1.Space

preservationrequiresthatthesolarsystembevaluedforitsownsake,notonthebasisofwhatitcandoforus.

2.Space

conservationinsiststhatextraterrestrialresourcesoughtnottobeexploitedtobenefitthefewattheexpenseofthemanyorofthesolarsystemitself.

3.Space

sustainabilityasksthatourexplorations“donoharm”andthatweleavethemoon,Mars,andspaceitselfnoworseandperhapsbetterthanwefoundthem.

Asweexpandhumanpresenceintothesolarsystem,weoughtnottoparkethicalconsiderationsnexttothelaunchingpad.We

musttakeourbestethicalthinkingwithusaswecrossthefrontierofspaceexploration.

ap英语语言与写作真题4

Thefollowingisexcerptedfromanarticleaboutspreadinginfectionviaspace.

Becauseextraterrestriallifemayexist,plaaryexplorationcouldbringtroubleifpeoplearenotcarefulenough.This

dangerwasrecognizeddecadesago,whenastronautsventuredtotheMoon.When

thecrewsreturned,theywerequarantinedtoprevent“backcontamination,”thehazardthatsomeinfectiousextraterrestrialgermmightberidingwiththem.The

safetyprocedureswerelargelysymbolic:

Afterall,whoknewtheincubationperiodforsomehypotheticalother-worldlymicrobe?

Whetherthehardwareandslesreturnedneededsterilizationwasalsolargelyamatterofspeculation.Subsequent

plaaryexplorationhasnotinvolvedastronauts,norhaveslesorhardwarebeenreturned,sobackcontaminationhasnotbeenanissue.Butforwardcontaminationthatis,theinfectionofalienecosystemsbyterrestrialorganismshitchhikingonaspacecraftisadistinctpossibility.

AmericanScientist,magazineofSigmaXi,TheScientificResearchSociety.看过ap英语语言与写作真题的人还看了：

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