新编英语教程4.docx

新编英语教程4.docx

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新编英语教程4

新编英语教程4

Unitone

⏹一.Pre-readingQuestions

⏹Whatisyournewyear’sresolution?

⏹Todoapart-timejob?

⏹Tomemorizemorewords?

⏹Tohaveaboy/girlfriend?

⏹

⏹WhenapersonmakesNewYear’sresolutions,hemakesuphismindtodoornottodocertainthingsinthecomingyear.SomepeoplemaybeabletocarryouttheirNewYear’sresolutions,butsomemaynot.FormostPeople,it’softeneasiertomakeNewYear’sresolutionsthantocarrythemout

⏹Whatarethepossibleobstaclesforyourmakingtruetheresolutions?

⏹二。

Majorlanguagepoints

⏹.

⏹1.Abriefsummaryofthewaystoexpressfuturity

⏹1）Theneutralfutureisformedbyusingtheauxiliarieswill/shallandinfinitive.

⏹Examples:

⏹TomorrowwillbehisSunday.

⏹Isitpossibletomakeanatomicenginethatwillbereallysafeineverycircumstance?

⏹2）Theconstructiontobegoingtoisusedtoexpressfutureintention.

⏹Examples:

⏹Thisyearitisgoingtobedifferent.

⏹Iknowwhatthekidsaregoingtodo.

⏹Note:

Thisconstructioncannotbeusedforneutralfuturity,whichdoesnotdependonanyperson’swillorintention.ForExample,boththefollowingsentencesarewrong.

⏹*TomorrowisgoingtobehisSunday.

⏹*IfyougototheU.S.A.,youaregoingtocomeacrosstheremarkable,almostlegendaryhospitalityoftheAmericanoftheWest.

⏹3）Theconstructionbetodo（something）isusedtoexpressarrangementorcommand.

⏹Examples:

⏹Nowletallmenknowthatcropsaretobeplantedasusual.（Level3,Unit11）

⏹Shakaordered:

“Allwomenwhoarefoundwithchildaretobeputtodeathwiththeirhusbands.”

⏹4）Theconstructionbeabouttoisusedtoexpressnearfuture.

⏹Examples:

⏹RoyandSammywereabouttoperformopen-heartsurgeryonMrs.Robinsonwithascoutknife.=RoyandSammywerejustgoingtodoanopen-heartoperationonMrs.Robinsonwithascoutknife.

⏹Shewasabouttotellusthetruthwhenyouenteredthebuilding.

⏹表示将来意图的，除了常见的将来时，will，还有哪些常见形式呢？

⏹ 

⏹比如：

to

⏹一种正式的方式表示将来必须要做什么。

⏹e.g.I'mtoseethedoctoratthefirstavailableopportunity.

⏹    我一有机会就去看医生。

⏹ 

⏹如果要表达某件事你第二天要做，或者未来的某个时候要做，就可以用goingto.

⏹I'mgoingtovisitmymotheronSaturday.

⏹ 

⏹有时候也可以用现在进行时加上一个强调未来时间的词，在这个时间内会做这件事。

⏹e.g.I'mswimmingonThursday.

⏹ 

⏹。

⏹能理解到吗？

还是来看一个实例吧<@-@>

⏹Claire:

OhRob!

Hi!

I'vefinallyfoundyou!

⏹       嗨，Rob！

我终于找到你了！

⏹Rob:

Ah...yeah...hiClaire.                 

⏹    啊。

。

。

是啊。

。

。

你好Claire。

⏹Claire:

Look,I'mgoingtotheice-skatingchampionshipstomorrow,Ijustboughttwo tickets.ButIdon'thaveanyonetogowith!

Howaboutyoucomewithme?

⏹     看，我明天要去滑冰锦标赛，我刚买了两张票。

但我没人一起去！

你陪我去好不好？

⏹Rob:

Oh,geeClaire,I'msorry.I'mseeingmyparentstomorrownight.

⏹     哦。

。

Claire，不好意思，我明天晚上要见父母

⏹2.Theuseofoverinthetext

⏹1）Itiptoedoverandkissedheronthebackoftheneck.

⏹Overadv.：

acrossadistanceoropenspace,eithertowardsorawayfromsomeone/something.

⏹Moreexamples:

⏹WeaskedKate’stwosailorfriendsovertohelpusgainourpointindirectly.

⏹GoovertoyourGrandmother,mydear.She’sbeckoningtoyou.

⏹2）“Whatdidyoudoovertheholidays?

”

⏹overprep.—during,inthecourseof（aperiodoranevent）

⏹Moreexamples:

⏹Shelikestolistentosomelightmusicovertheweekend.

⏹Paulhasbecomemorematureovertheyears.

⏹3）Toeasethesituation,Ipickedupherbrand-newsweaterfromthefloorandputitoverachair.

⏹Overprep.—restingontopofsomethingandcoveringsomethingpartlyorcompletely

⏹Moreexamples:

⏹Johnwassotiredthathewasfoundsprawlingonthefloorasleepwithhisdrippingraincoatoverasofa.

⏹4）Takeoveroneofyourwife’schores,she’llloveyouforit.

⏹Takeover—takechargeof

⏹Moreexamples:

⏹Thefirmbecamemoreandmoreprosperousafterthesontookitover.

⏹WeexpectMr.JohnsonwilltakeoverourclasswhenMr.Shawretires.

⏹3.“Itwasn’tmyideatostayoutuntilfoura.m.”

⏹Thephraseone’sideatodosomethingisusedtoexpresswhatonewishestodo.

⏹Moreexamples:

⏹Itwasnotmyideatoarguewiththem.WhatIwantedwasonlytoseekthetruthfromfacts.

⏹4.Instead,Igotapencilanddrewasketchoftheescapementmechanism.

⏹draw—makeapicturewithapen,pencilorchalk

⏹drawasketch—makearoughpicture（drawing,diagram）withapencil

⏹Moreexamples:

⏹Fancyhimdrawingsowellattheageoffive.

⏹Shecherishedthesketchoftheroaringseanotbecauseitwasdrawnbyafamousartistbutbecauseitbroughtbacksomefondmemories.

⏹Cf.:

Bynowthekidswereintheroom,drawnbythecommotion.

⏹bedrawnbythecommotion——beattractedbythenoisyconfusion.

⏹Here,drawmeans“attract”.

⏹Moreexamples：

⏹Thefilmthattellsoftheunusualfaithfulnessbetweenaminerandhiswifedrewlargeaudienceswhenitwason.

⏹Supermarkets,whichwereunknowntotheChinesepeoplesomeyearsago,havebeguntodrawlargenumbersofcustomersinmanycitiesinChina.

⏹5.Shewasinherpajamas.—Shewaswearingherpajamas.

⏹in—wearing

⏹Moreexamples：

⏹JimmyWells,thepolicemaninuniform,withhisstalwartformandslightswagger,madeafinepictureofaguardianofthepeace.

⏹Nowthefashionisforgirlstobedressedinpuresilkinsummerandinexpensivefurcoatsinwinter.

⏹6.MaggiealwaysdreadstakingdowntheChristmastree,soIthoughtI’dtoitforher.

⏹1）dread—feelworriedabout.Dreadisfollowedbyan-ingparticiple.

⏹Anotherexample：

⏹Smallchildrenusuallydreadpayingavisittothedentist.

⏹Itisalsocorrecttosay:

⏹Smallchildrenusuallydreadavisittothedentist.

⏹Smallchildrenusuallydreadthattheywillbetakentothedentist.

⏹2）takedowntheChristmastree—takedownthetinsel,colouredlights,etc.,fromtheChristmastree,andremovethetreeitself.Theantonymfortakedownisputup.

⏹Moreexamples:

⏹ItoftentakesalongtimetotakedownaChristmastree.

⏹Whentheywentcampinglastsummer,theyhadagoodtime.Everyeveningtheyputuptheirtentandthefollowingmorningtheytookitdown.

⏹7.Iwasabouttwo-thirdsdonewhenMaggiecamein.—Ihadfinishedabouttwo-thirdsofthework…

⏹done—finished

⏹Two-thirdsservesasanadverbialmodifyingdone.

⏹Moreexamples:

⏹Hisnewnovelisabouttwo-fifthsthickerthanhispreviousone.

⏹Attheendoflastyeartheconstructionprojectwasalreadyfour-fifthsfinished.

⏹InteractionActivities

⏹Free-debate

⏹Fororagainst?

⏹Part-timeworkbenefitsuniversitystudentsinall-aroundaspects.

⏹Justloveit!

⏹我爱背单词~~

⏹Differ

⏹Defer

⏹Deference

⏹indifference