蒋军虎词汇笔记.docx
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蒋军虎词汇笔记
A
abandonvt放弃
giveup
quitquite相当
desertdessert
abideabidebythelaw/discipline
obey
conformto
complywith
abnormalab-偏离norm标准normal正常的
abnormalminded变态
aboarda-状态。
。
。
的Welcomeaboard!
欢迎登机!
asleepalonealiveashore(shore)
blackboard
abolishvt废除,取消a-否定前缀
bornabortionapolitical不关心政治的atonal无调的
bor-出生
abolishcapitalpunishment废除死刑
capital
doawaywith===cancel
aboundvi盛产Thisriveraboundinfish.一帮的
abundantadj大量的,丰富的一帮蚂蚁
Thisriverisabundantinfish。
enoughsufficientample
abroadadv在国外gohomegoabroadstudyabroad
overseasliveoverseas
overseasstudentsthestudentsstudyingoverseas
broad广阔的broadcast广播
absolutely绝对的,
solve解决resolve坚决
solution解答,解决方案
solvable可解决的
absent缺席的present出席bepresentatameetingsend派遣
absentminded心不在焉的
absorbvt吸收absorbnoisesorb(朔吧)
beabsorbedinwatchingTV沉浸于
absorbing吸引人的
anabsorbingfilm
abstract提炼,摘录要点,抽象
tractortract-拖,拉
extract拔出,节选
distract分散注意力
protract延长prolong
contract压缩,合同
absurd荒谬的偏离sure
rational理性的rationalnationals理性的国民
abuse滥用,虐待偏离use
abuseone’swife/authority/captives
drugabuse
academicacademy(专业)院校
amilitaryacademy
university
college
institute研究院
MITBIT北京理工大学西安工业大学
academicdegree/costumes/saminars/terms
accelerate加速ac-语气的加强celer-速度
speedupslowdown放慢
accesscess-
succeedsuccesssuc-=sub-
proceedto继续process过程inprocessof
exceed超出excess
recede退回recessioneconomicrecessionre-回,反
precede在之前precedent先例
concede妥协,让步concession
acclaim欢呼claim声称,要求
proclaim宣布
reclaim抗议,改造
accommodate容纳,提供住处,使适应commod
adapt
adjust调整
condition调节,条件airconditioner
accommodate
accompany陪伴~sbtosp
company公司,伙伴,陪伴
Twoiscompany,threeisnone。
Don’timposeyourcompanyuponme.
accomplishaccomplishment
complete完成
implement工具,实现,
achieve达到目标Nopains,nogains.
Noache,noachievement.完成,成就,达到
attain达到,到达attainment达到,成就,学识
senseofaccomplishment成就感
frustration挫折
accordinaccordwithsthcord束缚——>一直
inagreementwith
inharmonywithharmony
inaccordancewith
accordingto
grantaward
accountaccountant会计师
takesthintoaccount对什么进行考虑
accountforsth解释
Thereisnoaccountingfortastes.
onaccountof——becauseof
onthisaccount因为这个原因
onnoaccount绝不
accumulatev积累,集聚cumulative累积的cumul-累积
accumulateriches/afortune/experience
accuse控告,指控curse诅咒克死
accusesbofsth指控某人做某事
chargesbwithsth
suesbforsth
prosecutesbforsth
accustomed习惯custom风俗,习惯
beaccustomedtodoing/sth
beusedtodoing
usedtodo过去常常
acknowledgevt承认acknowledgedoing承认做过某事
admit允许进入anadmissionexam入学考试
mit-go
admittodoing==admitdoingsth
confess承认,认罪,
confesstosth/doing
acquaint使熟悉,使了解acquire获得acquaintance熟悉,熟人,
acquaintoneselfwithsth
beacquaintedwithsth
befamiliarwithsth
haveabowing/noddingacquaintancewithsb点头之交
acircleofacquaintances交际圈
maketheacquaintanceofsb
makeafriendofsb
bemadeofsth后者是原材料makesthofsth
makeafoolofsb取笑某人,愚弄某人
makefunofsb取笑某人
makeahabitof养成习惯
acquire努力获得
require要求,客观
request请求礼貌
secure确保得到
obtainsthinsomeway褒义的
getpunishment褒贬都可其他都褒义
actual实际的
theactualhandofthecompany
virtual实质上
act行动,扮演
actoractress
fact事实
actual实际的actually
active积极的,活跃的activity
react反应reactionreactionary反动的,反应的
reactto
transact交易transaction
trans-转移transport交通,运输
counteract抵消,反作用于counteractafever退烧
counter-反,逆
interact相互影响,交往,交流inter-相互
acute急性的,强烈的,敏锐的
anacutediseasechronic慢性病
acutepain剧痛anacutesenseofsmell敏锐的嗅觉
adapt适应,改编adaptoneselftosth/doingsth使习惯于
apt恰当的,敏捷的,有倾向的
anaptstudent聪明的学生
beapttodo倾向做某事
beinclinedtodoinclined使倾向于
beliabletodo
belikelytodo
adaptanoveltoscreen改编
adaptoneselfto
adjustoneselfto
condition
accommodate
additional附加的,额外的
extraadd加
addressn.住址,temporaryaddress临时住址permanentaddress常用
addressoneselftosth致力于某事
addressthemeeting发言
adequate足够的,令人满意的,equal等同的
anadequatehusband/salary称职的/足够的
enough足够的
sufficient
insufficient
deficient
deficit赤字
adequate
inadequate
ample丰富的
abundant大量的
adhere粘
adhereto粘着,坚持
adheretotheoriginalplan坚持原计划
adhereto
stickto
clingto固执的坚持
insiston主张sist-stand
persistin坚持不断的,坚持继续
persevereindoing坚忍不拔severe严峻的
Perseverancesometimesequalsgenius。
adjust
justadj公正的,合理的,bejusttosb
ajustclaim合理要求ajustsentence公正判决
adv仅仅
justice公正,正义,司法
adjust调节adjustoneselftonewcondition/circumstances
adjustatelescopetoone’seyesight
justify证明是合理的
Theendmayjustifythemeans.
administer治理,管理
minister部长
administeracountry/company
MBAmasterofbusinessadministration
disasterdisastrous
admire钦佩
envy嫉妒jealous
admit允许进入anadmissionexam
承认acknowledge
transmit传输,传播~adiseasetransmission
submit屈服asubmissivehusbandsubmission
emit发出
permit允许permission
omit忽略
adolescent青少年scent气味
infantinfancy
babyhoodcradle
teenager
juvenile
youth
adulthood
declininyearsadvancedyears
grave
vigorous
energetic
energy
adopt采纳,领养
optforEnglishasmymajor
option
optionalcourses选修课
adoptsb’sadvice
adoptanorphan
anadoptedson
adoptiveparents
foster养育,培养,促进
afosterdaughter义女
advancev前进,提出ad-朝着van前锋
n进步
progress
improve
advancetosp
advanceasuggestion
putforwardasuggestion
inadvance==beforehand
advantage优势disadvantage劣势
adventure冒险我得吻车
venture冒险(商业)
ajointventure合资企业
TheadventureofTomSawyer汤姆索亚历险记
advertise做广告,爱得我太死
advertisment
advisable明智的,合理的,适当的
advise建议
advicen建议
suggest
recommend推荐,建议
commend赞扬
command命令
advocate倡导vocal嗓音的oral口头的
affectvt影响(消极),感动
affection感情,affectionate充满爱意的
influence中性的haveaninfluenceonsb
effectn影响,效果haveaneffecton
attackonsb攻击
raidonsb袭击
perfectadj完美
defectn缺点---===flaw
infect感染
inject注射
virtual实际的,虚拟的
incident大事件,小琐事
affiliatevt使附在..上n附属机构,子公司subsidiary
affiliateAtoB
aschoolaffiliatedtoRenminUniversity
affluentadj丰富的,富足的我富
fluentadj流利的
liveinaffluentcircumstances
abundantadj丰富的,大量的
ampleadj丰富的,
affordvt负担得起一个福特
Ford
agentn代理人,经纪人,媒介,因素
agencyn代理机构,政府机构
CIAcentralIntelligenceAgency
XinhuaAgency新华社
agendan议事日程一个人大
aggravatevt恶化ag-加强语气
graven坟墓adj重大的
fromcradletograve
gravenews重大新闻
agravesituation严重形式
deterioratevi恶化
aggressivegress-move
congress国会,代表大会
progress进步
regress倒退
aggressionn侵略(人)上进心
aggressiveweapons武器
agonyn痛苦
liveinagony
suffering
anguish
pain
aidvt帮助
assist
assistant助手
AIDS
gay
anaidprogram援助计划
alarmvt使惊慌
AFarewelltoArms永别了武器
feelalarmed
alarming
analarmclock
soundthealarm
givethealarm
alertadj警觉的
bealerttosth
alienationn疏远
alienate使疏远
feelalienatedfromone’swife
alienn外国人,外星人,外乡人adj陌生的,奇怪的
alikeadj一致的(表语)
adv同样的treatsbalike
along
asleep
alive
aboardprep,adv
Thetwinsistersareverymuchalike。
likelythelikelycandidate可能的候选人
belikelytodo可能做某事
Mostlikely,sb+v
Itislikelythat
allege宣称anallegedthief一个被宣称为贼的人
assert断言
assume假设
clain声称
imagine想象
consider认为
argue争论
统统翻译为认为
allocatevt分配,分发
locate坐落于
allocatesthamongsb/tosb
allowancen津贴,零花钱
allowvt允许,允许给予
ahousingallowance
entertainallowance
allyn同盟者
colleague同事
league同盟
alteralterone’strousers部分的改变
convertasofaintoabed改变性质用途
vary浮动,使多样化
varyingtemperature/price
varyone’sdiet使饮食多样化
rangen范围vi浮动
rangebetweenAandB
fromAtoB
modifyvt改变,积极的,改进,改良
modifythelaw
fluctuatevi波动
alertadj警觉的
alternatevt轮流使用alternatekindnesswithsevere恩威并用
alternative替代物,选择余地havenoalternativebuttodo别无选择
alter
native本地人,天然的
altitude
longitude
latitude
attitude态度
aptitude天资
multitude大量
mono-一个unibi-两个tri-三个multi-多个
amateuradj业余的
prefessional专业的
amazevt使惊讶
amzed
amazing
astonish使惊讶
ambitionn野心,抱负中性词俺必胜
ambitionsanambitionspolitician
asoaringambition远大的志向鸿鹄之志engle
mend修补
amend修订
amendmentbill议案act法案amendment修正案
amplifyvt使丰富,扩大
ample丰富的
anplifyastory
amuse娱乐
theMuses缪斯
whatalittlefurysheis
music
analysisn分析(化学的,事情的)我拿了四次
analyzevt
analytical分析的
ancestorn祖先
forebear
forefather
predecessor
postdoctorate博士后
postgraduate
posterity后代
descend下去
descendent后代子孙
offspring后代
ancient古代的
anguish
agony痛苦
sufferingsuffer遭受
pain
angry
anniversary
annuity年金
pension退休金
annoy激怒annoysbbeyondhisendurance
irritate
provoke
anticipate期盼anti-反
antique古董
anterior在,,前面的
expect期待
Hetriesanticipateallmyneeds。
apparatus成套的器具aheatingapparatus加热设施
intricate复杂的
toolappliance
utensil
instrument
implement
apparent明显的,外表的
clear
obvious
evident
manifest
distinctdistinguish区别,
appealvi
appealtoarms求助于武力
appealtothejudgeformercy恳求
Shakespeare’sworksappealtomanyofus.感染力
appealingadj吸引人的attractive
fascinating迷人的
Thisdishappealstomyappetite。
apply运用,申请
application
appliance
applicable
oppoint任命约定
appointsbtoaposition/vacancy
appointment约会
appraisal
praise赞扬
appraisevt评估
estimatev估计
assesspossess拥有possession财产asset资产
evaluate
appreciatevt理解,欣赏,增值
depreciate贬值
approachn方法,接近vi接近
anapproachtosth
thekeyto
theanswerto
enterentrancetheentranceto
assess途径,通道,机会
approachable可接近的,亲切的,平易近人的
appropriateadj适当的vt挪用
propertyn财产
properadj恰当的
approve批准prove证明
approvesb’smarriageacontract
approval
apt聪明的,倾向于
anaptstudent
anquickstudent
aslowstudent
aptitude天资
beapttodo倾向于
belikelytodo
beliabletodo
bedisposedtodo
beinclinedtodo
tendtodo
havethetendencytodo
adaptoneselftosth适应于