最新中考英语比较级专练 精品.docx
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最新中考英语比较级专练精品
中考英语:
形容词副词比较级与最高级专练
一、变化规则;
1、规则变化:
(1)单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加er或est:
bright___________;以不发音的e字母结尾的加r,或st:
large;以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为I加er或est:
easy;以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词双写最后一个辅音字母再加er或est:
big以er,ow结尾的双音节词加er或est:
cleverslow
(2)多音节词前加more或most,副词最高级前省略the.
(3)部分形容词本身表示最高级,因此他们没有比较级和最高级形式:
favouriteround
2、不规则变化:
good,well;bad,badly,ill;much,many;little;far;old;
注:
只有少数形容词和副词有两种比较级和最高级形式:
cleveroldfar
二、形容词各等级的用法:
*1、原级(同级)比较:
as…as…;notas(so)…as…
We’llgiveyouasmuchhelpaswecan.
Sheisn’tas(so)activeinsportsasbefore.
2.比较级:
表示两者之间比……更……可用状语much,alittle,even等修饰:
HemadefewermistakesthanIdid.
HeisevenricherthanI.
3、高级:
形容词最高级前必须加the,副词最高级前常省略the,后面多用of……,in……短语表示范围:
Itwasthemost/leastinterestingstoryIhaveeverlistened.
Heisthetallestofthethree.
*4如果在两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加the,而且还用ofthetwo,ofthepair短语:
Johnisthecleverofthetwoboys.
Ofthetwoboys,Johnistheclever.
三、重点与难点:
*1、as…as…结构:
你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。
You’reaboyasgoodasTom.=You’reasgoodaboyasTom.
2、
(1)too…to与so…thatsb.can’t…的句型转换:
前者为简单句,主语只有一个,而后者为复合句,主语有两个,试比较:
Themanwastooangrytobeabletospeak.
Themanwassoangrythathewasn’tabletospeak.
Themilkwastoohottodrink.
Themilkwassohotthatwecan’tdrinkit.
(2)too…to…与notenoughto句型的转换:
Heistooyoungtogetmarried.=Heisnotoldenoughtogetmarried.
Thebookistoodifficultformetoread.=
Thebookisnoteasyenoughformetoread.
3、用比较级表示最高级:
约翰是班里最高的男生。
Johnistallerthananyotherboyintheclass.
Johnisthetallestboyintheclass.
Johnistallerthananyotherboy.
5、themore…..themore….表示“越……越……”:
Themorebooksyouread,thewideryourknowledgeis.
Themorefoodyoueat,thefatteryouare.
6、比较级+and+比较级….表示“越来……越……”:
Moreandmorestudentsrealizedtheimportanceofaforeignlanguage.
Ourcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger.
比较级与最高级专练:
一、写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式:
long___________wide_____________fat_________
heavy__________slow_____________few_________
brightly______-_____bably____________far_________
quickly___________happy_____-______unhappy________
二、用所给词的正确形式填空:
(一)
*1.Ofthetwogirls,IfindLucythe_______(clever).
2.Gold(黄金)is______(little)usefulthaniron(铁).
3.Mysisteristwoyears_______(old)thanI.
4.John’sparentshavefourdaughters,andsheisthe_____(young)child.
5.The_____(cheap)bagsarethenotusuallythebestones.
6.Dicksings_____(well),shesings______(well)thanJohn,butMarysings______(well)inherclass.
7.Shewillbemuch______(happy)inhermewhouse.
(二)
1.Bobis_________(young)thanFredbut___________(tall)thanFred.
*2.Yingtianisnotas___________(tall)asYongxian.
3.Mostofthestudentsthinkalionismuch________(dangerous)thanabearanditisthe__________(dangerous)animalintheworld.
4.Whichis_________(heavy),ahenorachicken?
5.--How_________(tall)isSally?
--She's1.55metres________(tall).WhatabodtXiaoling?
--She'sonly1.40metres________(tall).Sheismuch_______(short)thanSally.Sheisalsothe_______(short)girlintheclass.
6.Heis______(bad)atlearningmaths.Heismuch_______(bad)atChineseandheisthe_________(bad)atEnglish.
7.AnniesaysSallyisthe________(kind)personintheworld.
8.Heisoneofthe_________(friendly)peopleintheclass,Ithink.
9.Anorangeisalittle______(big)thananapple,butmuch________(small)thanawatermelon.
10.TheChangjiangRiveristhe_______(long)riverinChina.
11.Sueisalittle________(beautiful)thanhersister.
12.--Howdifficultisphysics?
--I'mnotsure.
--Isit________(difficult)thanmaths?
--Idon'tthinkso.
13.--Annieplaysthepianovery___________(well).
--Sueplaysit_____(well)thanAnnie.AndSallyplaysitthe__________(well).
14.Saturdayismy_________(busy)dayinaweek.
15.Hermotherisgetting____________(fat)and________(fat).
16.Ithinkit'stooexpensive.I'dlikea_____________(cheap)one.
17.Hecomestoschoolmuch____________(early)thanI.
18.Yourclassroomis__________(wide)and___________(bright)thanours.
19.NowadaysEnglishis__________(important)thananyothersubject,1think.
(三)
1.Mr.Smithis_________maninthisoffice.(rich)
2.Winteris_________seasonoftheyears.(cold)
3.Thisradioisnotso________asthatone.(cheap)
4.Itismuch_______todaythanyesterday.(hot)
5.Sheisalittle________thanherclassmates.(careful)
6.________peoplecametothemeetingthanlasttime.(many)
7.Whichbookis________,thisoneorthatone?
(easy)
8.Myroomis_______thanyours.(small)
9.Hainanis_______fromBeijingthanHunan.(far)
10.Skatingis_______thanswimming.(exciting)
11.Jimis_______thanalltheothers.(honest)
12.Thingsaregetting_______and_______.(bad)
13.Thehigheryouclimb,the_______itwillbe.(cold)
14.Nowhislifeisbecoming________and_______.(difficult)
15.Thereare_______boysthangirlsinourclass.(few)
16. Whichlessonis__________(difficult)inBook2?
17. Alicewrites_____________(carefully)thanI.
18. Thisstoryis____________(interesting)thanthatone.
19. Thatwasoneof_________(exciting)momentsin2018.
20. Thiskindoffoodmustbe________(delicious)thanthatone.
21. Who’s________(careful),Tom,JimorKate?
22. Thatis________(easy)ofall.
23.Heis__________(clever)boyintheclass.
24.Johnis________(short)thanTom.
(四)
1.Bobis _________(young)thanFredbut__________(tall)thanFred.
2.Whichis_________ (heavy),ahenorachicken?
3.Heis______(bad)atlearningmaths.Heismuch_______(bad)atChineseandheisthe _________(bad)atEnglish.
4.AnniesaysSallyisthe________(kind)personintheworld.
5.Heisoneofthe_________(friendly)peopleintheclass,Ithink.
6.Adictionaryismuch_________(expensive) thanastory-book.
7.Anorangeiaalittle______(big)thananapple,butmuch________(small)thanawatermelon.
8.MissChenis___________________thanMr.Wang.(popular)
9.Torontois___________cityinCanada.(large)
10.Playingcomputergamesis________________ofalltheactivities.(interesting).
11.TheNile(尼罗河)is______________riverintheworld.(long)
12.Goodhealthis______________________thinglife.(important)
13.Takingataxiis_____________waytogettotheairport.(easy)
14.Heis________thananyotherboyintheclass.(clever)
15.Sheis_______thanalltheotherstudents.(young)
16.Thewindowis________________ofthetwo.(narrow)
17.Whereisthe________bus-stop?
(near)
18.Mysisteristwoyears_______(old)thanI.
19.The_____ (cheap)bagsarethenotusuallythebestones.
20Mysisteristwoyears_______(old)thanI.
21.Takingataxiis_____ ____ waytogettotheairport.(easy)
22.Heis________thananyotherboyintheclass.(clever)
三、选择填空:
(一)
1.Hefeels_____todaythanyesterday.
A.tiredB.moretiredC.moretirederD.muchtired
2.Whichdoyoulike_____,coffee,teaormilk?
A.theworstB.worseC.theworseD.worst
*3.Ofthetwotoys,thechildchose_____.
A.theexpensiveoneB.onemostexpensive
C.aleastexpensiveD.themostexpensiveofthem
4.Thelineis____thanthatone.
A.morelongerB.notlongerC.muchmorelongerD.manymorelonger
5.______hurry,_______speed.
A.More,lessB.Much,littleC.Themore,thelessD.Themuch,thelittle
*6.Thebookis____ofthetwo.
A.thinnerB.thethinnerC.morethinnerD.thethinnest
7.Shelooks_____thanshedoes.
A.themoreolderB.veryolderC.mucholderD.moreolder
8.Thegardenisbecoming______.
A.morebeautifulandmoreB.morebeautifulandbeautiful
C.moreandmorebeautifulD.morebeautifulandbeautifuler
9.Theycompeted(比赛)toseewhocouldwork_____.
A.thefastestandbestB.thefasterandthebetter
C.fastestandbetterD.fasterandbetter
(二)
1.Thegardenisbecoming______.
A.morebeautifulandmoreB.morebeautifulandbeautiful
C.moreandmorebeautiful
2.-Whichis__________,thesun,themoonortheearth?
--Ofcourse,themoonis.
A.small B.smaller C.thesmallest
3.TheairinBeijingisgettingmuch_____nowthanafewyearsago.
A.clean B.cleaner C.cleanest
4.Mobilephonesareverypopularnowandtheyare_____thanbefore.
A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest
5.IstudyEnglishas_______asmybrother.
A.hard B.harder C.hardest
6.Whichis_____,abicycleoracomputer?
A. expensive B.moreexpensive C.themostexpensive
7.TheYellowRiverisoneof______riversinChina.
A long Blonger Cthelongest
8.Chinais________countryintheworld.
A.thethirdlargest B.thelargestthird C.thethirdlarge
9.IstudyEnglishas_______asmybrother.
A.hard B.harder C.hardest
(三)
()1.Ithinkscienceis_thanJapanese.
A.muchimportantB.important
C.muchmoreimportantD.moremuchimportant
( )2Thispencilis___thanthatone.
A.longestB.longC.longerD.aslong
()3Thesechildrenare____thisyearthantheywerelastyear.
A.moretallB.moretallerC.verytallerD.muchtaller
( )4Itwasveryhotyesterday,butitis___today.
A.evenhotterB.morehotterC.muchmorehotD.muchhot
()5Ourclassroomis____largerthantheirs.
A.moreB.quiteC.veryD.much
( )6Mathsismorepopularthan____.
A.anyothersubjectB.allthesubjectsC.anysubjectD.othersubject
( )7