职称英语考试理工类ABC级通用天宇考王新东方密卷新增文章整理精品.docx

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职称英语考试理工类ABC级通用天宇考王新东方密卷新增文章整理精品.docx

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职称英语考试理工类ABC级通用天宇考王新东方密卷新增文章整理精品.docx

职称英语考试理工类ABC级通用天宇考王新东方密卷新增文章整理精品

第一部分：

押题密卷

押题密卷使用说明：

◆押题的内容仅限于押技巧和押教材上的文章

◆该卷的试题仅用于押技巧，而不是押本篇文章

◆重点背诵使用阅读理解串记口诀、可能换的题目和完形填空文章全文以及可能换的空

第1部分：

词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面给出的同义词都是在历年真题中经常考的词，请同学们要多记几遍。

1.horrify=terrify2.sketch=outline3.tolerate=bear

4.utterly=totally5.urge=advise6.absurd=ridiculous

7.bump=ran8.bound=sure9.celebrity=star

10.discriminate=distinguish11.dwell=live12.gauge=measure

13.harmonious=balanced14.inadequate=insufficient15.persevere=persist

16.quit=giveup17.shock=surprise18.subject=topic

19.typical=characteristic20.virtually=almost21.derive=stem

22.liable=likely23.capability=ability24.gorgeous=beautiful

25.heap=pile26.arouse=irritated27.award=give

28.ban=forbid29.dul=boring30.highly=very

31.foster=promote32.gap=gulf33.grateful=thankful

34.presently=shortly35.shift=change36.immense=enormous

37.accumulate=collect38.overtake=pass39.advisable=wise

40.puzzle=mystery41.witty=smart42.sensational=dramatic

43.eligible=qualified44.depict=describe45.obscure=vague

46.contaminate=pollute47.postulate=assume48.adhereto=follow

49.absurd=stupid50.prohibit=forbid51.graceful=polite

52.resentment=anger 53. vigorous=energetic54. turmoil=confusion

55. hazard=danger56. funny=humorous57. demolished=disproved58. merge=combine59. immense=great60. decent=good

61. spur=encourage62. appalling=terrible63. putupwith=tolerate

64. diligent=hardworking65. vague=unclear

第2部分：

阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

第一篇TheWriting’sontheWall?

Isitartorisitjustvandalism（野蛮行为）?

Well,it'sstillacrime,butgraffiti（涂鸦）haschangedsincethedaysofsprayingyournameonawalltomarkyourterritory.Streetarthasbecomemuchmoresophisticatedsincea17-year-oldcalledDemetriusstartedsprayinghis"tag",TAKI183,allovertheNewYorkundergroundin1971,andhip-hopculturewasborn.Hip-hopisamixtureofart,whofeltleftoutbytheirricherclassmatesandwhoweredesperatetoexpressthemselvesinanywaytheycould.

AnexperimenttocontrolthespreadofgraffitiinRochdale,GreaterManchester,hasbeensosuccessfulthatplanshavebeenmadebylocalstreetartistsforaninternationalconventioninJune."We'veplanningtogetpeopletogetherfromdifferentcountrieslikeFranceandGermanyforaweek,"saysLiam,oneoforganizers.Theschemestartedin2000,andhasattractedpeopleofallagegroupsandbothsexes.“Weallshareacommoninterestandgetonreallywellwitheachother."Thefirstsitetobechosenwasasubway.Beforewebegan,peoplewereafraidtousethesubway.Wehaditcleanedupandnow,withalltheartistshangingoutdownthere,peopleareusingitagain,Peoplecanrelatetograffitimuchmorenow."Byprovingplacestodisplaytheirtalentslegally,therehasbeenafallintheamountof"tagging"onpeople'sprivateproperty.

StreetartistTemperdevelopedhisdrawingskillsatayoungage.InartclassesatschoolhewasreallyfrustratedbecausetheArtteacherdidn'tspendtimewithhim.Theythoughthewasalreadyverygoodatartandsospentmoretimewithotherstudents.So,at12yearsold,Temperstartedpaintingwithalltheseguyshe'dlookedupwithwhowereabout22yearsold.HelookeduptothemandlovedwhattheyweredoingonthestreetsofWolvehampton,England."Thewholehip-hopscenewasbuiltupofdifferentthingsandIdidabitofeverything.ButitwasalwaysthegraffitiIwasbestat,"hesays.

16.DemetriuswasateenagerfromNewYork.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17.ThegraffitischemeinRochdalewasforteenagersonly.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18.Peopledidnotlikeusingthesubwaybeforeanorganizedgroupofgraffitiartistscame.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19.Sincetheschemestarted,nowallsinthetownweresprayedwithgraffiti.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20.MostoftheothergraffitiartistsinEnglandwereabouttenyearsolderthanTemper.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21.Temper,astreetartist,isnowheadofagraffiticlubinEngland.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22.Temperisinvolvedinmanydifferentaspectsofhip-hopculture.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

答案：

第二篇BrotherlyLove

　　AdidasandPumahavebeentwoofthebiggestnamesinsportsshoemanufacturingforoverhalfacentury.

　　Since1928theyhavesuppliedshoesforOlympicathletes,WorldCup-winningfootballheroes,MuhammadAli,hiphopstarsandrockmusiciansfamousallovertheworld.ButthestoryofthesetwocompaniesbeginsinonehouseinthetownofHerzogenaurach,Germany.

　　AdolphandRudolphDasslerwerethesonsofashoemaker.Theylovedsportbutcomplainedthattheycouldneverfindcomfortableshoestoplayin.Rudolphalwayssaid,'Youcannotplaysportswearingshoesthatyou'dwalkaroundtownwith.'Sotheystartedmakingtheirown.In1920Adolphmadethefirstpairofathleticsshoeswithspikes（钉），producedontheDasslers'kitchentable.

　　OnlstJuly1924theyformedashoecompany,DasslerBrothersLtdandtheyworkedtogetherformanyyears.ThecompanybecamesuccessfulanditprovidedtheshoesforGermany'sathletesatthe1928and1932OlympicGames.

　　Butin1948thebrothersargued.Nooneknowsexactlywhathappened,butfamilymembershavesuggestedthattheargumentwasaboutmoneyorwomen.TheresultwasthatAdolphleftthecompany.HisnicknamewasAdi,andusingthisandthefirstthreelettersofthefamilyname,Dassler,hefoundedAdidas.

　　RudolphrelocatedacrosstheRiverAurachandfoundedhisowncompanytoo.AtfirsthewantedtocallitRuda,buteventuallyhecalleditPuma,afterthewildcat.ThefamousPumalogoofthejumpingcathashardlychangedsince.

　　Afterthebigsplitof1948AdolphandRudolphneverspoketoeachotheragainandtheircompanieshavenowbeenincompetitionforoversixtyyears.Bothcompanieswereformanyyearsthemarketleaders,thoughAdidashasalwaysbeenmoresuccessfulthanPuma.Ahiphopgroup,RunDMC,hasevenwrittenasongcalled"MyAdidas"andin2005AdidasboughtReebok,anotherbigsportsshoecompany.

　　Theterriblefamilyargumentshouldreallybeforgotten,buteversinceithappened,oversixtyyearsago,thetownhasbeensplitintotwo.Evennow,someAdidasemployeesandPumaemployeesdon'ttalktoeachother.

　　16.Adidasandpumabegantomakeshoesattheendof19thcentury.