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正畸学英文.docx

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正畸学英文.docx

正畸学英文

activator肌激动器;Adamsclasp箭头卡;adjunctiveorthodontectreatment辅助性正畸治疗;adolescence青春期;adolescentspurt青春萌动期;adultorthodontictreatment成人正畸治疗;advancedstagesofrootresorption严重牙根吸收;alignment排齐;aluminumshield铝挡板;alveolarbone牙槽骨;alveolarboneheight牙槽骨高度;amnioticcavity羊膜间隙（是指在外胚层和滋养层间的空腔）;anchoragecontrol支抗的控制;AngleClassIImalocclusion安氏II类错合;

Angleclassification安氏分类法;anteriorcrosssbite前牙反合;anteriorfaceheight前面高;anteriorneuropores前区神经孔;anterioropenbite前牙开合;anterioroverbite前牙深覆合;anteriorshift前伸移位;anteroposteriormaxillaryexcess上颌前突;anteroposteriorrelationship近远中关系;antiplaqueagents抗菌斑生成剂;apicalrootresorption根尖吸收;apicallyrepositionedflap龈瓣根向转移;apposition（ofteeth）定位（牙）;archform（ofbone）弓形（牙槽骨）;arrowclasp箭头卡;articulare关节点，asymmetry非对称性;averagegrowers正常发育者

ballclasp球行卡环;baseofthetongue舌根;behavioralsciences行为科学;bilaminardisk双层胚盘;biologicconsiderations生物因素;biometricnorm生物测量正常值;bionator生物调节器;Blanchetest变白测试（用于测试上颌唇系带是否附丽过低，或延伸至腭侧切乳头）;blastocele;blastocystcavity分裂腔;blastocyst囊胚;blastomere分裂球;bodilymovement整体移动;bodyimage身体形象;bodyofthetongue舌体;bondedbracket粘结式托槽;bonded（fixed）appliance粘结式（固定）矫治器;bondedretainer粘结式保持器;bondingofmolars磨牙粘结术;boneloss骨缺失;bracketsystem托槽系统;Brodiesyndrome布罗迪综合征（患者表现为下颌骨偏小畸形，下颌骨后缩或上颌骨巨大，同时伴有后牙正锁）;brushinginstructions刷牙医嘱;buccopharyngealmembrane颊咽粘膜

CclaspC型卡环;calcification钙化;cartilaginousneurocranim软骨性颅;cartilaginousviscerocranium软骨性面颅;centerofresistance阻抗中心;centerofrotation旋转中心;cephalometricstandards头影测量标准值;cervical,attachment颈带;cessation停止;chiefconcern主诉;chlorhexidine洗必泰;chondrocranium软骨颅;chondrogenesis软骨生成;chorion绒毛膜;chorioniccavity绒毛腔;circumpubertalacceleration青春快速发育期;ClassImolarrelationship磨牙I类关系;ClassIIelasticsII类弹性牵引;ClassIIIsubdivisionIII类亚类;cleavage分裂;clefting裂;clockwiserotation顺时针旋转。

closederuptionapproach闭合式导萌;clooimator视准仪;combinationheadgear联合头帽;compliance依从;complications并发症;compositeresin复合树脂;compositionalchange组分改变;computedtomography计算机体层摄影;condylarcartilage髁突软骨;condylargrowth髁突发育;condylargrowthdirection髁突发育方向;congenitallymissingteeth先天性牙齿缺失;connectingstalk连接蒂。

continuousforce持续力;conventionaltoothbrush传统牙刷;copula（舌）正中联合;couples力偶;cranialbasesynchondrosis颅底软骨联合;craniofacialsutures颅面骨缝;craniomandibulardisorders颅下颌功能紊乱;crest嵴;crestalboneloss牙槽嵴缺失;cross-sectionalstudies横向研究;crossbiteelastics反合弹力圈;crowding拥挤;crownangulation冠转矩;crowninclination冠倾斜度;cumulativecurve累积曲线;curveofSpeeSpee曲线;cytotrophoblast细胞滋养层

decalcification脱钙;deepbite深覆合;difinitiveyolksac发育完成的卵黄囊;dentalage牙龄;dentalangularrelationship牙齿角度关系;dentalanomalies牙齿异常;dentalarches牙弓;dentalasymmetries牙性不对称;dentalcamouflage牙性掩饰;dentalcompensation牙性代偿;dentalhistory牙齿治疗史;dentallinearrelationship牙齿线距关系;dentofacialorthopedictreatment牙齿和颌面矫形治疗;dermatome生皮节;derotation扭正;development

oftheverticaldimension垂直高度的发育;diagnosticnorm诊断标准;diagnosticparameters诊断参数;diastema牙间隙;diastemaclosure间隙关闭;differentialeruption牙齿升高与压低移动;digithabit吮指习惯;directbouding直接粘结;distalstep远中阶梯;distancecurve生长曲线;doctou-patientinteraction医患配合度

earlymaturing早熟;ectoderm外胚层;ectomesenchyme外胚层间质;ectopicmolareruption磨牙异位萌出;edgewisebracket方丝弓托槽;elasticpropertiesowires弓丝弹性;embryoblast成胚细胞;embryonicperiod胚胎期;endochondralboneformation软骨内骨形成;endochondralossification软骨内骨化;endoderm内胚层;epiblast外胚层;dquilibriumofone-coupleforcesystem单力偶系统的平衡;etiology病因学;exocoelomiccavity胚外体腔;exposedmineralizedrootsurface暴露的矿化牙根表面;externalapicalresorption根尖外吸收;extraembryoniccoelom胚胎外腔;extraembryonicmesoderm胚胎外中胚叶;extraoralapplicance口外装置;extraoralorthopedicforce口外矫形力;extraoralphotographs口外像;extrusion伸长;extrusinofmolars磨牙的伸长

facetypes面型;facebow面弓;facialskeletalconvexity骨性面突度;facialform面形;facialmorphology面部形态学;facialorthopedictreatment面部矫形治疗;facialplane面平面;facialsymmetry面部对称性;fetalplane胎儿期;fingerspring指簧;finishingdetails完成期治疗;first-orderplane第一序列平面;first-ordertoothmkovement第一类牙齿移动;fixedretainers固定保持器;fixedW-springappliance固定W簧扩弓器;flushterminalplanerelationship平齐终末平面关系;focalspot焦点;fontanelles囟门;foramencecum盲孔;forcemagnitude力的大小;FrankforthorizontalplaneFH平面;frontonasalprominence额鼻突;functionalappliance功能性矫治器;functionalasymmetries功能性不对称;functionalchange功能性改变;functionalcorrector功能调节器;functionalshift功能性偏移;fundamentalgrowthpattern基础生长模式G:

gastrulation原胚肠形成;generalcurve一般生长曲线;generalizedspacings散在间隙;geneticallyshort遗传性矮小;geneticallytall遗传性高达;genetalcurve遗传曲线.Gingiva牙龈;gingivalrecession牙龈退缩;gnathion颏顶点;gonion下颌角点;grid滤线栅;groove咽沟;growthmodification生长改型;growthprediction生长预测;growthspurt生长迸发;guededextraction序列拔牙;gummysmile露龈式微笑。

HawleyapplianceHawley矫治器;headcap头帽;headgear头帽;helicalspring带圈竖直弹簧;hereditary遗传;homeboxgenes同源异型体基因;homeostasis内环境稳定;hyalinization玻璃样化;hypobalst内胚层;hypobrnachialeminence鳃下突起;hypoplasia釉质发育不全;hypothalamus视丘下部

impactetooth阻生齿;incidence发病率;incisoralignment切牙排齐;incisorintrusion切牙压低;incisorliability切牙宽度差;incrementalcurve增长曲线;indirectbonding简介粘结;Innerbow口内弓;innercellmass内细胞群;intensifyingscreen增光屏;interarchcompatibility牙弓间协调;interarchtoothsizediscrepancy牙弓之间牙齿大小不调;interceptivetreatment

intermaxillaryelastics阻断性治疗;interdentalostetotmy牙间切开术;interlabialgap唇间隙;

颌间弹性牵引;intermaxillarygrowthspace颌间生长间隙;intermaxillarysegment上颌片段;intermediatemesoderm中间中胚层;intermittentforce间歇力;interstitialgrowth间隙生长;intramembranousboneformation膜内成骨;intraoralphotographs口内照片;intraoralramusosteotomy口内升支截骨术;intraoralsagittalsplitramusosteotomy口内升支矢状劈开术;intrauterinepressure子宫内压力;intravenoussedation静脉内麻醉;intrusion压低;intrusionarch压低辅弓;invagination入鞘;IowacephalometricstandardsIowa头影测量标准值

J-hookheadgear头帽J钩;jigglingmovements往复移动

knife-edging刃状边缘

ABplaneangle上下齿槽座角abnormalswallowing异常吞咽acidetching酸蚀

acryliccervicaloccipitalappliance塑料颈枕矫治器

activator肌激动器

activators肌激动器类

adjunctiveorthodontictreatment辅助性正畸adjunctivetreatment辅助性矫治adolescentsandadults生长后期及成年人Aesthetic美观

anchorageloss支抗丢失

angleofconvexity颌凸角

ANS.anteriornasalspine前鼻棘ANS-Me面下部高

ANS-PNS.palatalplane腭平面ANS-Ptm上颌长度

ANS-Ptm上颌长

anteriorsrelationship前牙关系anti-totation抗转矩

appliance矫治器

aquirementofdigitalmodel数字化牙颌模型的获取

Ar.articulate关节点

archexpansion扩大牙弓

asymmetricfacebow非对称口外弓attachedlingualfrenum舌系带过短axialpositionalbend前牙轴倾弯B.supramental下齿槽座点

Ba.basion颅底点

Ba-N全颅底平面

band带环

bionator生物调节器

bitereconstruction咬合重建

bodilymovement牙整体移动bodilytoothmovement整体牙移动BoltonanalysisBolton指数分析boxloop匣形曲

braket托槽

camouflagetreatment掩饰性矫治方法canineeminace尖牙区的弧形突起外展弯canineorpremolardistalization远中移动尖牙或前磨牙

caninerelationshi尖牙关系

cantofocclusionplane牙合平面角castpouring灌模

centerofresistance阻抗中心

centerofrotation旋转中心

cephalometer头颅定位仪

CephalometricsX线投影测量

cervicalheadgear低位牵引

cheeksuckingandbiting吮咬颊

chiefcomlaint主诉

chincap颏兜式矫治器

chin-cup颏兜

chin-cupappliances头帽颏兜牵引矫治器chondrogenesisandosteogenesis软骨或骨的改建cinchback末端弓丝回弯

classI，neutroclusion中性错牙合classII，distoclusion远中错牙合classII，division1，subdivision二类1分类亚类classII，division1二类1分类classII，division2二类2分类classII，division2，subdivision二类2分类亚类classIII，mesioclusion近中错牙合错牙合classIII，subdivision三类亚类

cleidocranialdysostosis锁骨颅骨发育不全closedverticalhelicalloop闭合带圈垂直曲closedverticalloop闭合垂直曲

Co.condylion髁顶点

combinationheadgear水平牵引

comprehensiveorthodontictreatment综合性正畸comprehensivetreatment综合矫治computervision计算机视觉技术computer-assistedmodelanalysis计算机辅助模型分析

congenital先天因素

congenitalmissingtooth先天性缺失牙congenitallymissingtooth先天缺牙cooperationprediction合作程度预测Co-Po下颌长

Correctiveorthodotics一般矫治

Co-S髁突后切线-碟鞍中心

couple力偶

curveofSpeeSpee曲线

curveofSpee牙合曲线的曲度

deepoverbite深覆牙合

deepoverjet深覆盖

deepluinsertlabialfrenuminthemaxilla深嵌入腭中缝

dehiscence开裂

dentalhistory牙科病史

dentalhygienist口腔卫生士

dentaltype牙型

dental-alveolarandbassalboneanalysis齿槽及基骨的测量分析

destructivescan有损扫描

diagnosticsetup石膏模型重排牙诊断法diagnosticset-up诊断性牙排列试验differentialforce差动力

differentialmovementtechnique差动牙移动技术differentialreaction（对同一力的）不同反应differentialtoothmovement差动牙运动digitalmodelanalysis数字化牙颌模型分析directbondingsystem，DBS直接粘接正畸附件Down-Sydrome先天愚型

dualbite双重咬合

E.eye眼点

Edgewiseappliance方丝弓矫治器

edgewiseappliance方丝弓矫治器

enhancementofmaxillarygrowth刺激上颌生长environmentfactors环境因素

environmentalfactors环境因素

eruptionfactors替牙因素

estimationfromMoyerstablesMoyers预测法estimationfromradiographs牙片预测法estimationfromTanaka-JohnstonvaluesTanaka?

-Johnston预测法

evolutionfactors进化因素

expansionofarchlength扩展牙弓长度expansionofarchwidth扩展牙弓宽度externalfactors外因

extraction拔牙

extraoralanchorageappliance口外支抗类矫治器extraoralverticalpull垂直牵引装置extusionorintrusion牙齿伸长或压低facebow面弓

facemask面具式牵引矫治器

facebow口外弓

facemask面具

facialangle面角

facialprofile面部软组织侧貌

fenestration开窗

FH.Frankforthorizontalplane眼耳平面fingersucking吮其他指

firstorderbend第一序列弯曲

fixedbite-jumpingappliances固定型咬合前导功能性矫正装置

fixedretainingappliance固定保持器FMA眼耳平面-下颌平面角

FMIA下中切牙-眼耳平面角

forceandreciprocalforce作用力与反作用力foreheadpad额垫

frontalview前面观

functionregulator功能调节器

functionregulator,FR功能调节器functionalappliance功能性矫治器functionalexpansion功能性扩展functionalfactors功能因素

functionalretainingappliance使用于保持用的功能矫治器

G.glbella额点

Gn.gnathion颏顶点

Go.gonion下颌角点

growingchildren生长期儿童

growthpatternmodification生长改良型growthstatus生长发育

guidanceoferuption萌出诱导

guidanceofocclusion牙合诱导

guidanceofwearingsequence戴用顺序指导habitualmouthbreathing口呼吸习惯Handicappingdentofacialanomaly牙面异常harmfulhabits口腔不良习惯

Harmony平衡

headcap头帽

headgearactivator肌激动器联合使用口外弓head

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