正畸学英文.docx

1、正畸学英文正畸学英文A: activator肌激动器;Adams clasp箭头卡;adjunctive orthodontec treatment辅助性正畸治疗;adolescence青春期;adolescent spurt青春萌动期;adult orthodontic treatment 成人正畸治疗;advanced stages of root resorption严重牙根吸收;alignment 排齐;aluminum shield铝挡板; alveolar bone 牙槽骨; alveolar bone height 牙槽骨高度;amniotic cavity 羊膜间隙(是指在外胚

2、层和滋养层间的空腔);anchorage control支抗的控制; Angle Class II malocclusion安氏II类错合; Angle classification 安氏分类法;anterior crosssbite 前牙反合; anterior face height 前面高;anterior neuropores 前区神经孔;anterior open bite 前牙开合;anterior overbite 前牙深覆合; anterior shift 前伸移位; anteroposterior maxillary excess 上颌前突;anteroposterior r

3、elationship近远中关系;antiplaque agents 抗菌斑生成剂;apical root resorption根尖吸收;apically repositioned flap 龈瓣根向转移;apposition (of teeth)定位(牙);arch form (of bone)弓形(牙槽骨);arrow clasp 箭头卡;articulare 关节点，asymmetry非对称性;average growers正常发育者 B: ball clasp球行卡环; base of the tongue舌根; behavioral sciences 行为科学; bilaminar

4、disk双层胚盘; biologic considerations 生物因素;biometric norm 生物测量正常值;bionator生物调节器;Blanche test 变白测试(用于测试上颌唇系带是否附丽过低，或延伸至腭侧切乳头); blastocele;blastocyst cavity 分裂腔;blastocyst 囊胚;blastomere 分裂球;bodily movement 整体移动;body image 身体形象;body of the tongue 舌体;bonded bracket粘结式托槽;bonded(fixed)appliance 粘结式(固定)矫治器;bon

5、ded retainer粘结式保持器;bonding of molars 磨牙粘结术;bone loss 骨缺失;bracket system 托槽系统;Brodie syndrome 布罗迪综合征(患者表现为下颌骨偏小畸形，下颌骨后缩或上颌骨巨大，同时伴有后牙正锁);brushing instructions 刷牙医嘱;buccopharyngeal membrane 颊咽粘膜 C:C clasp C型卡环;calcification钙化;cartilaginous neurocranim软骨性颅;cartilaginous viscerocranium软骨性面颅;center of res

6、istance 阻抗中心;center of rotation 旋转中心;cephalometric standards 头影测量标准值;cervical , attachment颈带;cessation 停止;chief concern 主诉;chlorhexidine洗必泰;chondrocranium软骨颅;chondrogenesis软骨生成;chorion绒毛膜; chorionic cavity绒毛腔;circumpubertal acceleration 青春快速发育期;Class I molar relationship 磨牙I类关系;Class II elastics II类

7、弹性牵引;Class III subdivision III类亚类; cleavage 分裂;clefting 裂;clockwise rotation 顺时针旋转。closed eruption approach 闭合式导萌; clooimator视准仪;combination headgear联合头帽;compliance 依从;complications 并发症;composite resin 复合树脂;compositional change 组分改变;computed tomography 计算机体层摄影;condylar cartilage 髁突软骨;condylar growth

8、髁突发育;condylar growth direction 髁突发育方向;congenitally missing teeth 先天性牙齿缺失;connecting stalk 连接蒂。continuous force 持续力; conventional toothbrush 传统牙刷;copula (舌)正中联合;couples 力偶;cranial base synchondrosis颅底软骨联合;craniofacial sutures 颅面骨缝;craniomandibular disorders 颅下颌功能紊乱;crest嵴;crestal bone loss牙槽嵴缺失;cross

9、-sectional studies 横向研究;crossbite elastics 反合弹力圈;crowding拥挤;crown angulation 冠转矩;crown inclination 冠倾斜度;cumulative curve 累积曲线;curve of Spee Spee曲线;cytotrophoblast细胞滋养层 D:decalcification 脱钙;deep bite深覆合;difinitive yolk sac发育完成的卵黄囊;dental age牙龄;dental angular relationship牙齿角度关系;dental anomalies 牙齿异常;d

10、ental arches牙弓;dental asymmetries牙性不对称;dental camouflage 牙性掩饰;dental compensation牙性代偿;dental history 牙齿治疗史;dental linear relationship牙齿线距关系;dentofacial orthopedic treatment 牙齿和颌面矫形治疗;dermatome生皮节;derotation扭正;development of the vertical dimension 垂直高度的发育;diagnostic norm诊断标准;diagnostic parameters 诊断参

11、数;diastema 牙间隙;diastema closure 间隙关闭;differential eruption 牙齿升高与压低移动;digit habit吮指习惯;direct bouding直接粘结;distal step 远中阶梯;distance curve生长曲线;doctou-patient interaction医患配合度 E:early maturing 早熟;ectoderm外胚层;ectomesenchyme外胚层间质;ectopic molar eruption磨牙异位萌出;edgewise bracket方丝弓托槽;elastic properties o wire

12、s 弓丝弹性;embryoblast成胚细胞;embryonic period胚胎期;endochondral bone formation软骨内骨形成;endochondral ossification软骨内骨化;endoderm内胚层;epiblast外胚层;dquilibrium of one-couple force system单力偶系统的平衡;etiology病因学;exocoelomic cavity胚外体腔;exposed mineralized root surface 暴露的矿化牙根表面;external apical resorption根尖外吸收;extraembryo

13、nic coelom胚胎外腔;extraembryonic mesoderm胚胎外中胚叶;extraoral applicance口外装置;extraoral orthopedic force 口外矫形力;extraoral photographs口外像;extrusion伸长;extrusin of molars磨牙的伸长 F:face types 面型;facebow面弓;facial skeletal convexity骨性面突度;facial form面形;facial morphology面部形态学;facial orthopedic treatment面部矫形治疗;facial p

14、lane面平面;facial symmetry面部对称性;fetal plane胎儿期;finger spring指簧;finishing details完成期治疗;first-order plane第一序列平面;first-order tooth mkovement第一类牙齿移动;fixed retainers固定保持器;fixed W-spring appliance固定W簧扩弓器;flush terminal plane relationship平齐终末平面关系;focal spot焦点;fontanelles囟门;foramen cecum盲孔;force magnitude力的大小;

15、Frankfort horizontal plane FH平面;frontonasal prominence额鼻突;functional appliance功能性矫治器;functional asymmetries功能性不对称;functional change功能性改变;functional corrector功能调节器;functional shift功能性偏移;fundamental growth pattern基础生长模式 G:gastrulation原胚肠形成;general curve一般生长曲线;generalized spacings散在间隙;genetically short

16、 遗传性矮小;genetically tall遗传性高达;genetal curve 遗传曲线. Gingiva牙龈;gingival recession牙龈退缩;gnathion颏顶点;gonion下颌角点;grid滤线栅;groove咽沟;growth modification 生长改型;growth prediction生长预测;growth spurt生长迸发;gueded extraction序列拔牙;gummy smile 露龈式微笑。 H:Hawley appliance Hawley矫治器;headcap头帽;headgear头帽;helical spring带圈竖直弹簧;he

17、reditary遗传;homebox genes同源异型体基因;homeostasis内环境稳定;hyalinization玻璃样化;hypobalst内胚层;hypobrnachial eminence鳃下突起;hypoplasia釉质发育不全;hypothalamus视丘下部 I:impacte tooth 阻生齿;incidence发病率;incisor alignment切牙排齐;incisor intrusion 切牙压低;incisor liability切牙宽度差;incremental curve 增长曲线;indirect bonding简介粘结; Inner bow口内弓;

18、inner cell mass内细胞群;intensifying screen增光屏;interarch compatibility 牙弓间协调;interarch tooth size discrepancy牙弓之间牙齿大小不调;interceptive treatmentintermaxillary elastics阻断性治疗;interdental ostetotmy牙间切开术;interlabial gap唇间隙;颌间弹性牵引;intermaxillary growth space颌间生长间隙;intermaxillary segment上颌片段;intermediate mesode

19、rm中间中胚层;intermittent force间歇力;interstitial growth 间隙生长;intramembranous bone formation膜内成骨;intraoral photographs口内照片;intraoral ramus osteotomy口内升支截骨术;intraoral sagittal split ramus osteotomy口内升支矢状劈开术;intrauterine pressure子宫内压力;intravenous sedation静脉内麻醉;intrusion压低;intrusion arch压低辅弓;invagination入鞘;Io

20、wa cephalometric standards Iowa头影测量标准值 J:J-hook headgear头帽J钩;jiggling movements往复移动 K:knife-edging刃状边缘 AB plane angle 上下齿槽座角 abnormal swallowing 异常吞咽 acid etching 酸蚀 acrylic cervic al occipital appliance 塑料颈枕矫治器 activator 肌激动器 activator 肌激动器 activators 肌激动器类 adjunctive orthodontic treatment 辅助性正畸 ad

21、junctive treatment 辅助性矫治 adolescents and adults 生长后期及成年人 Aesthetic 美观 anchorage loss 支抗丢失 angle of convexity 颌凸角 ANS.anterior nasal spine 前鼻棘 ANS-Me 面下部高 ANS-PNS. palatal plane 腭平面 ANS-Ptm 上颌长度 ANS-Ptm 上颌长 anteriors relationship 前牙关系 anti-totation 抗转矩 appliance 矫治器 aquirement of digital model 数字化牙颌模

22、型的获取 Ar.articulate 关节点 arch expansion 扩大牙弓 asymmetric facebow 非对称口外弓 attached lingual frenum 舌系带过短 axial positional bend 前牙轴倾弯 B.supramental 下齿槽座点 Ba.basion 颅底点 Ba-N 全颅底平面 band 带环 bionator 生物调节器 bite reconstruction 咬合重建 bodily movement 牙整体移动 bodily tooth movement 整体牙移动 Bolton analysis Bolton指数分析 box

23、 loop 匣形曲 braket 托槽 camouflage treatment 掩饰性矫治方法 canine eminace 尖牙区的弧形突起外展弯 canine or premolar distalization 远中移动尖牙或前磨牙 canine relationshi 尖牙关系 cant of occlusion plane 牙合平面角 cast pouring 灌模 center of resistance 阻抗中心 center of rotation 旋转中心 cephalometer 头颅定位仪 Cephalometrics X线投影测量 cervical headgear 低

24、位牵引 cheek sucking and biting 吮咬颊 chief comlaint 主诉 chin cap 颏兜式矫治器 chin-cup 颏兜 chin-cup appliances 头帽颏兜牵引矫治器 chondrogenesis and osteogenesis 软骨或骨的改建 cinch back 末端弓丝回弯 class I ，neutroclusion 中性错牙合 class II ，distoclusion 远中错牙合 class II， division 1，subdivision 二类1分类亚类 class II，division 1 二类1分类 class II

25、，division 2 二类2分类 class II，division 2，subdivision 二类2分类亚类 class III，mesioclusion 近中错牙合错牙合 class III，subdivision 三类亚类 cleidocranial dysostosis 锁骨颅骨发育不全 closed vertical helical loop 闭合带圈垂直曲 closed vertical loop 闭合垂直曲 Co.condylion 髁顶点 combination headgear 水平牵引 comprehensive orthodontic treatment 综合性正畸

26、comprehensive treatment 综合矫治 computer vision 计算机视觉技术 computer-assisted model analysis 计算机辅助模型分析 congenital 先天因素 congenital missing tooth 先天性缺失牙 congenitally missing tooth 先天缺牙 cooperation prediction 合作程度预测 Co-Po 下颌长 Corrective orthodotics 一般矫治 Co-S 髁突后切线-碟鞍中心 couple 力偶 curve of Spee Spee曲线 curve of

27、Spee 牙合曲线的曲度 deep overbite 深覆牙合 deep overjet 深覆盖 deeplu insert labial frenum in the maxilla 深嵌入腭中缝 dehiscence 开裂 dental history 牙科病史 dental hygienist 口腔卫生士 dental type 牙型 dental-alveolar and bassal bone analysis 齿槽及基骨的测量分析 destructive scan 有损扫描 diagnostic setup 石膏模型重排牙诊断法 diagnostic set-up 诊断性牙排列试验

28、differential force 差动力 differential movement technique 差动牙移动技术 differential reaction (对同一力的)不同反应 differential tooth movement 差动牙运动 digital model analysis 数字化牙颌模型分析 direct bonding system ，DBS 直接粘接正畸附件 Down-Sydrome 先天愚型 dual bite 双重咬合 E.eye 眼点 Edgewise appliance 方丝弓矫治器 edgewise appliance 方丝弓矫治器 enhanc

29、ement of maxillary growth 刺激上颌生长 environment factors 环境因素 environmental factors 环境因素 eruption factors 替牙因素 estimation from Moyers tables Moyers预测法 estimation from radiographs 牙片预测法 estimation from Tanaka-Johnston values Tanaka?-Johnston预测法 evolution factors 进化因素 expansion of arch length 扩展牙弓长度 expan

30、sion of arch width 扩展牙弓宽度 external factors 外因 extraction拔牙 extraoral anchorage appliance口外支抗类矫治器 extraoral vertical pull 垂直牵引装置 extusion or intrusion 牙齿伸长或压低 face bow 面弓 face mask 面具式牵引矫治器 facebow 口外弓 facebow 口外弓 facemask 面具 facial angle 面角 facial profile 面部软组织侧貌 fenestration 开窗 FH.Frankfort horizon

31、tal plane 眼耳平面 finger sucking 吮其他指 first order bend 第一序列弯曲 fixed bite-jumping appliances 固定型咬合前导功能性矫正装置 fixed retaining appliance 固定保持器 FMA 眼耳平面-下颌平面角 FMIA 下中切牙-眼耳平面角 force and reciprocal force 作用力与反作用力 forehead pad 额垫 frontal view 前面观 function regulator 功能调节器 function regulator,FR 功能调节器 functional

32、appliance 功能性矫治器 functional expansion 功能性扩展 functional factors 功能因素 functional retaining appliance 使用于保持用的功能矫治器 G.glbella 额点 Gn.gnathion 颏顶点 Go.gonion 下颌角点 growing children 生长期儿童 growth pattern modification 生长改良型 growth status 生长发育 guidance of eruption 萌出诱导 guidance of occlusion 牙合诱导 guidance of wearing sequence 戴用顺序指导 habitual mouth breathing 口呼吸习惯 Handicapping dentofacial anomaly 牙面异常 harmful habits 口腔不良习惯 Harmony 平衡 headcap 头帽 headgear activator 肌激动器联合使用口外弓 head