山东省青岛市高考英语 阅读理解完形填空及阅读类训练14.docx

山东省青岛市高考英语 阅读理解完形填空及阅读类训练14.docx

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山东省青岛市高考英语阅读理解完形填空及阅读类训练14

青岛市2014高考英语阅读理解、完形填空及阅读类训练（14）（答案及解析）

阅读理解

Americanshavedevelopedanoliveoilhabit.Outtodinnerrecently,Isawamandippinghiswhitebreadinoliveoilandthenpouringitalloverhissalad,saying,"Wow,thisissogoodforme!

"

Butisoliveoilthehealthiestfat?

No,it'snot.Youmightask,doesn'titlowercholesterol（胆固醇）?

Well,onlywhenyousubstituteoliveoilinequivalentamountsforbutteroroilsthatarehigherinsaturated（饱和的）fat.Oliveoildoesn'tlowercholesterol;itjustdoesn'traiseitasmuch.

Youmaybebetteroffwithcanola（菜籽油）oil.The1999LyonDietHeartStudyfoundthataMediterraneandietsignificantlyreducedheartattacksandprematuredeaths.Manypeopleattributedthistoeatingalotofoliveoil.Butitwasincreasedconsumptionofcanolaoilthataccountedfortheseimprovements.

Also,studyparticipantsatemorewhole-grainbread,vegetables,fishandfruit,andlessmeat.Butterandcreamwerereplacedwithman-madebuttermadefromcanolaoil,whichhasmorehealthyomega-3fattyacidsthanoliveoildoes.

Anotherstudyfoundthatoliveoilreducedbloodflowby31%.Canolaoilandfishoildon't.（Youwanttoincreasebloodflowtoallbodyparts.）

Ilikethetasteofoliveoil,andIuseitsometimes.⑤It'sahealthierfatthanmanyothers,butit'snotnearlyashealthyascanolaoil--orfishoilandflaxseedoil,forthatmatter,whichalsohavelotsofomega-3s.Andatablespoonofanyoilhas126calories.Thinkaboutthatbeforeyoupouriton.

1.ItcanbeinferredthatinAmerica________.

A.mostpeopleprefercanolaoilthanoliveoil

B.mostpeoplethinkoliveoilishealthierthanothers

C.peopleuseoliveoiltohelpthemloseweight

D.mostpeoplechooseoliveoilforitsbettertaste

2.Theauthormayadvisepeople_______.

A.tochoosecanolaoilinsteadofoliveoil

B.tothinkoverbeforechoosingnewproducts

C.tokeeponeatingoliveoiltokeephealthy

D.toconsulttheresearchersbeforeacceptingatrend

3.Accordingtotheauthor,oliveoil________.

A.isn’tashealthasmostpeoplethink

B.canbeusedasasubstituteformeat

C.canhelpincreasethebloodflow

D.containlesscaloriesthanotheroils

4.AMediterraneandietreducedheartattacksandprematuredeathsthanksto_______.

A.oliveoilB.butterC.canolaoilD.bread

5.Whichofthefollowingelementsofoliveoilisgoodforone’shealth?

A.cholesterolB.saturatedfatC.caloriesD.omega-3fattyacids

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Passage***

Hiddenpassengerstravelinginships,trams,orevencarscanbeaterribletrouble—especiallywhentheyareinsects.Asforthis,thereisagreat36betweenhumanbeings;andinsects.Theformer37everypossibleefforttoavoidbeingdiscovered,whilethelatterquickly38attentiontothemselves.

Wecanonlyshowmercytothe39manwhohadtoslophiscarsoonafter40fromacountryvillagetodrivetoLondon.Hearingastrangenoisefromthe41ofthecar,henaturallygotoutto42thewheelscarefully,buthefoundnothingwrong,sohe43hisway.Againthenoisebegan,44andbecameevenlouder.Quickly45hishead,themansawwhatappearedtobeagreat46cloudfollowingthecar.Whenhestoppedatavillagefurtheron,hewastoldthataqueenbeemustbehiddeninhiscarastherewerethousandsofbees47.

Onlearningthis,themandroveaway.asquicklyaspossible.Afteranhour's48driving,hearrivedsafelyinLondon,whereheparkedhiscaroutsidea49andwentin-Itwasnotlong50acustomerwhohadseenhimarrive51intoinformhimthathiscarwas52withbees.Thepoordriverwas53thatthebestwayshouldbetocalla54.Inashorttimethemanarrived.Hefoundtheunwelcomepassengerhiddennearthewheelsattheback.ofthecar.Verythankfultothedriverforthis55gift,thebee-keepertookthequeenandherthousandsoffollowershomeinalargebox.

36.A.connectionB.differenceC.communicationD.similarity

37.A,doB.takeC.makeD.try

38.A.giveB.keepC.payD.draw

39.A.unfortunateB.carelessC.unpleasantD.hopeless

40.A.passingbyB.leavingoutC.settingoutD.gettingup

41.A.frontB.backC.leftD.right

42.A.cleanB.changeC.testD.examine

43.A.droveB.continuedC.pushedD.forced

44.A.normallyB.gentlyC.actuallyD.immediately

45.A.hidingB.turningC.shakingD.raising

46.A.blackB.beautifulC.whiteD.colorful

47.A.belowB.aheadC.nearbyD.behind

48.A.boringB.carefulC.excitingD.hard

49.A.hotelB.museumC.hospitalD.school

50.A.whenB.afterC.untilD.before

51.A.brokeB.movedC.hurriedD.dropped

52.A.crowdedB.coveredC.filledD.equipped

53.A.advisedB.requiredC.orderedD.requested

54.A.bee-keeperB.policemanC.waiterD.repairman

55.A.unfamiliarB.unknownC.unexpectedD.uncertain

参考答案

36.B37.C38.D39.A40.C

41.B42.D43.B44.D45.B

46.A47.C48.D49.A50.D

51.C52.B53.A54.A55.A

***********************************结束

Ifyou’replanningontraveling,thereareafewsimplerulesabouthowtomakelifeeasierbothbeforeandafteryourjourney.

Firstofall,alwayscheckanddouble-checkdeparture（起程）time.Itisamazinghowfewpeoplereallydothiscarefully.OnceIarrivedattheairportafewminutesafterten.MysecretaryhadgottheticketformeandIthoughtshehadsaidthattheplaneleftat10:

50.WhenIarrivedattheairport,theclerkatthedeparturedesktoldmethatmyflightwasclosed.Therefore,Ihadtowaitthreehoursforthenextoneandmissedanimportantmeeting.

Thesecondruleistorememberthateveninthisageofcreditcards,itisstillimportanttohaveatleastalittleofthelocalcurrency（货币）withyouwhenyouarriveinacountry.Thiscanbenecessaryifyouareflyingtoaplacefewtouristsnormallyvisit.AfewyearsagoIwassenttoTulsa,Oklahoma.IflewtherefromLondonvia（经由）Dallas,withverylittletimetochangeplanesinbetween.Iarrivedthereatmidnightandthebankattheairportwasclosed.TheonlywaytogettomyhotelwasbytaxiandbecauseIhadnodollars,Iofferedtopayinpoundsinstead.

“Listen!

Ionlytakerealmoney!

”thedriversaidangrily.LuckilyIwasabletoborrowafewdollarsfromaclerkatthehotel,butitwasembarrassing（令人难堪的）.

Thethirdandlastruleistofindoutasmuchasyoucanabouttheweatheratyourdestinationbeforeyouleave.IfeelsorryforsomeofmyworkmateswhotravelinheavysuitandraincoatsinMay,whenitisstillfairlycoolinLondonorManchester,toplaceslikeAthens,RomeorMadrid,whereitisalreadybeginningtogetquitewarmduringtheday.

46.Accordingtothepassage,it’sobviousthat______

A.Theauthorlearnssomerulesoftravelingfromhisownexperience.

B.Theauthordoesn’tplanhistripsorjourneyscarefully.

C.Englishmenliketowearheavysuitswherevertheytravel

D.TheAmericataxidrivernevertravelstoEngland.

47.Whatshouldyoumakesurefirstbeforesettingoff?

A.Whenyouwillleave.B.Whereyouwillgo.

C.HowyouwilltravelD.Whomyouwillgowith.

48.Accordingtothepassage,thedriverwasangrybecause_______

A.theauthorgavehimfalsemoney

B.theauthordidnotgivehimthelocalcurrency

C.theauthordidnotgivehimmoney

D.theauthorhadnoenoughchange

49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theauthortellspeopletochoosewarmplacesastheirtraveldestinations.

B.Youdon’thavetotakecreditcardswhentraveling.

C.Youshouldknowmoreabouttheweatheroftheplaceyou’llvisit.

D.Youshouldtakeenoughchangewhenyoutraveltoothercountries.

50.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Afewsimplerulesabouthowtomakelifeeasierbothbeforeandafteryourjourney.[

B.Alwayscheckanddouble-checkdeparturetime.

C.Itisimportanttohavethelocalcurrencywithyouwhenyouarriveinacountry.

D.Tofindoutasmuchasyoucanabouttheweatheratyourdestinationbeforeyouleave.

参考答案----------46—50AABCA

*********************************************************结束

（7）

Inmosttownstoday,youcanseeteenagersstandingoverelectronicmachineswithflashinglights,shootingatspaceshipsfromotherplanetsanddroppingbombsonstrangemonsters（恶魔）.ThemachineshavenameslikeSpaceWarrior,DarkInvaderandsoon.Itusedtobebelievedthatdamagewasdoneonlytothosestrangevisitorsfromouterspace,butnowitseemsthattheyarestrikingback.

Manyteenagerslikeelectronicgamessomuchthattheycan’tstopplaying.Theyspendhourstightlyholdingthejoystickcontrolsandconstantlypressingbuttonsmarked“fire”.Theydeveloppainsontheirfingersbecauseoftheconstantpressure.Theyplayandplaythatthepainshavenochancetocureproperly.Therapidwristmovementrequiredtoguidethespaceshipacrossthescreencausesanotherproblem:

Themusclesofthewristandarmbecomesoinflamedandswollen（充血红肿）thattheypressagainstthebones.Thisconditioniswhatdoctorsnowcall“SpaceWarrior’sWrist”.

Otherstrangeachesandpainsalsoarelikelytoaffecttheelbowsandshoulders.

Anotherevenmorealarmingproblemisshownbythecaseofa17-year-oldgirlwhichwasrecentlyreportedintheBritishMedicalJournal.Shehadbeenplayingvariouskindsofelectronicgamesformorethantwohoursaday.Herfatherrepairedgamesandmachinesandshecouldusethecassettesandsystemsinhisworkshopasoftenassheliked.Oneday,afterplayingagamecalledDarkInvader,shelostconsciousness（晕倒）andfelltothefloor.

Doctorswhoexaminedherfoundshewassufferingfrom