山东省青岛市高考英语 阅读理解完形填空及阅读类训练14.docx
《山东省青岛市高考英语 阅读理解完形填空及阅读类训练14.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《山东省青岛市高考英语 阅读理解完形填空及阅读类训练14.docx(10页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
山东省青岛市高考英语阅读理解完形填空及阅读类训练14
青岛市2014高考英语阅读理解、完形填空及阅读类训练(14)(答案及解析)
阅读理解
Americanshavedevelopedanoliveoilhabit.Outtodinnerrecently,Isawamandippinghiswhitebreadinoliveoilandthenpouringitalloverhissalad,saying,"Wow,thisissogoodforme!
"
Butisoliveoilthehealthiestfat?
No,it'snot.Youmightask,doesn'titlowercholesterol(胆固醇)?
Well,onlywhenyousubstituteoliveoilinequivalentamountsforbutteroroilsthatarehigherinsaturated(饱和的)fat.Oliveoildoesn'tlowercholesterol;itjustdoesn'traiseitasmuch.
Youmaybebetteroffwithcanola(菜籽油)oil.The1999LyonDietHeartStudyfoundthataMediterraneandietsignificantlyreducedheartattacksandprematuredeaths.Manypeopleattributedthistoeatingalotofoliveoil.Butitwasincreasedconsumptionofcanolaoilthataccountedfortheseimprovements.
Also,studyparticipantsatemorewhole-grainbread,vegetables,fishandfruit,andlessmeat.Butterandcreamwerereplacedwithman-madebuttermadefromcanolaoil,whichhasmorehealthyomega-3fattyacidsthanoliveoildoes.
Anotherstudyfoundthatoliveoilreducedbloodflowby31%.Canolaoilandfishoildon't.(Youwanttoincreasebloodflowtoallbodyparts.)
Ilikethetasteofoliveoil,andIuseitsometimes.⑤It'sahealthierfatthanmanyothers,butit'snotnearlyashealthyascanolaoil--orfishoilandflaxseedoil,forthatmatter,whichalsohavelotsofomega-3s.Andatablespoonofanyoilhas126calories.Thinkaboutthatbeforeyoupouriton.
1.ItcanbeinferredthatinAmerica________.
A.mostpeopleprefercanolaoilthanoliveoil
B.mostpeoplethinkoliveoilishealthierthanothers
C.peopleuseoliveoiltohelpthemloseweight
D.mostpeoplechooseoliveoilforitsbettertaste
2.Theauthormayadvisepeople_______.
A.tochoosecanolaoilinsteadofoliveoil
B.tothinkoverbeforechoosingnewproducts
C.tokeeponeatingoliveoiltokeephealthy
D.toconsulttheresearchersbeforeacceptingatrend
3.Accordingtotheauthor,oliveoil________.
A.isn’tashealthasmostpeoplethink
B.canbeusedasasubstituteformeat
C.canhelpincreasethebloodflow
D.containlesscaloriesthanotheroils
4.AMediterraneandietreducedheartattacksandprematuredeathsthanksto_______.
A.oliveoilB.butterC.canolaoilD.bread
5.Whichofthefollowingelementsofoliveoilisgoodforone’shealth?
A.cholesterolB.saturatedfatC.caloriesD.omega-3fattyacids
********************************************************结束
Passage***
Hiddenpassengerstravelinginships,trams,orevencarscanbeaterribletrouble—especiallywhentheyareinsects.Asforthis,thereisagreat36betweenhumanbeings;andinsects.Theformer37everypossibleefforttoavoidbeingdiscovered,whilethelatterquickly38attentiontothemselves.
Wecanonlyshowmercytothe39manwhohadtoslophiscarsoonafter40fromacountryvillagetodrivetoLondon.Hearingastrangenoisefromthe41ofthecar,henaturallygotoutto42thewheelscarefully,buthefoundnothingwrong,sohe43hisway.Againthenoisebegan,44andbecameevenlouder.Quickly45hishead,themansawwhatappearedtobeagreat46cloudfollowingthecar.Whenhestoppedatavillagefurtheron,hewastoldthataqueenbeemustbehiddeninhiscarastherewerethousandsofbees47.
Onlearningthis,themandroveaway.asquicklyaspossible.Afteranhour's48driving,hearrivedsafelyinLondon,whereheparkedhiscaroutsidea49andwentin-Itwasnotlong50acustomerwhohadseenhimarrive51intoinformhimthathiscarwas52withbees.Thepoordriverwas53thatthebestwayshouldbetocalla54.Inashorttimethemanarrived.Hefoundtheunwelcomepassengerhiddennearthewheelsattheback.ofthecar.Verythankfultothedriverforthis55gift,thebee-keepertookthequeenandherthousandsoffollowershomeinalargebox.
36.A.connectionB.differenceC.communicationD.similarity
37.A,doB.takeC.makeD.try
38.A.giveB.keepC.payD.draw
39.A.unfortunateB.carelessC.unpleasantD.hopeless
40.A.passingbyB.leavingoutC.settingoutD.gettingup
41.A.frontB.backC.leftD.right
42.A.cleanB.changeC.testD.examine
43.A.droveB.continuedC.pushedD.forced
44.A.normallyB.gentlyC.actuallyD.immediately
45.A.hidingB.turningC.shakingD.raising
46.A.blackB.beautifulC.whiteD.colorful
47.A.belowB.aheadC.nearbyD.behind
48.A.boringB.carefulC.excitingD.hard
49.A.hotelB.museumC.hospitalD.school
50.A.whenB.afterC.untilD.before
51.A.brokeB.movedC.hurriedD.dropped
52.A.crowdedB.coveredC.filledD.equipped
53.A.advisedB.requiredC.orderedD.requested
54.A.bee-keeperB.policemanC.waiterD.repairman
55.A.unfamiliarB.unknownC.unexpectedD.uncertain
参考答案
36.B37.C38.D39.A40.C
41.B42.D43.B44.D45.B
46.A47.C48.D49.A50.D
51.C52.B53.A54.A55.A
***********************************结束
Ifyou’replanningontraveling,thereareafewsimplerulesabouthowtomakelifeeasierbothbeforeandafteryourjourney.
Firstofall,alwayscheckanddouble-checkdeparture(起程)time.Itisamazinghowfewpeoplereallydothiscarefully.OnceIarrivedattheairportafewminutesafterten.MysecretaryhadgottheticketformeandIthoughtshehadsaidthattheplaneleftat10:
50.WhenIarrivedattheairport,theclerkatthedeparturedesktoldmethatmyflightwasclosed.Therefore,Ihadtowaitthreehoursforthenextoneandmissedanimportantmeeting.
Thesecondruleistorememberthateveninthisageofcreditcards,itisstillimportanttohaveatleastalittleofthelocalcurrency(货币)withyouwhenyouarriveinacountry.Thiscanbenecessaryifyouareflyingtoaplacefewtouristsnormallyvisit.AfewyearsagoIwassenttoTulsa,Oklahoma.IflewtherefromLondonvia(经由)Dallas,withverylittletimetochangeplanesinbetween.Iarrivedthereatmidnightandthebankattheairportwasclosed.TheonlywaytogettomyhotelwasbytaxiandbecauseIhadnodollars,Iofferedtopayinpoundsinstead.
“Listen!
Ionlytakerealmoney!
”thedriversaidangrily.LuckilyIwasabletoborrowafewdollarsfromaclerkatthehotel,butitwasembarrassing(令人难堪的).
Thethirdandlastruleistofindoutasmuchasyoucanabouttheweatheratyourdestinationbeforeyouleave.IfeelsorryforsomeofmyworkmateswhotravelinheavysuitandraincoatsinMay,whenitisstillfairlycoolinLondonorManchester,toplaceslikeAthens,RomeorMadrid,whereitisalreadybeginningtogetquitewarmduringtheday.
46.Accordingtothepassage,it’sobviousthat______
A.Theauthorlearnssomerulesoftravelingfromhisownexperience.
B.Theauthordoesn’tplanhistripsorjourneyscarefully.
C.Englishmenliketowearheavysuitswherevertheytravel
D.TheAmericataxidrivernevertravelstoEngland.
47.Whatshouldyoumakesurefirstbeforesettingoff?
A.Whenyouwillleave.B.Whereyouwillgo.
C.HowyouwilltravelD.Whomyouwillgowith.
48.Accordingtothepassage,thedriverwasangrybecause_______
A.theauthorgavehimfalsemoney
B.theauthordidnotgivehimthelocalcurrency
C.theauthordidnotgivehimmoney
D.theauthorhadnoenoughchange
49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Theauthortellspeopletochoosewarmplacesastheirtraveldestinations.
B.Youdon’thavetotakecreditcardswhentraveling.
C.Youshouldknowmoreabouttheweatheroftheplaceyou’llvisit.
D.Youshouldtakeenoughchangewhenyoutraveltoothercountries.
50.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Afewsimplerulesabouthowtomakelifeeasierbothbeforeandafteryourjourney.[
B.Alwayscheckanddouble-checkdeparturetime.
C.Itisimportanttohavethelocalcurrencywithyouwhenyouarriveinacountry.
D.Tofindoutasmuchasyoucanabouttheweatheratyourdestinationbeforeyouleave.
参考答案----------46—50AABCA
*********************************************************结束
(7)
Inmosttownstoday,youcanseeteenagersstandingoverelectronicmachineswithflashinglights,shootingatspaceshipsfromotherplanetsanddroppingbombsonstrangemonsters(恶魔).ThemachineshavenameslikeSpaceWarrior,DarkInvaderandsoon.Itusedtobebelievedthatdamagewasdoneonlytothosestrangevisitorsfromouterspace,butnowitseemsthattheyarestrikingback.
Manyteenagerslikeelectronicgamessomuchthattheycan’tstopplaying.Theyspendhourstightlyholdingthejoystickcontrolsandconstantlypressingbuttonsmarked“fire”.Theydeveloppainsontheirfingersbecauseoftheconstantpressure.Theyplayandplaythatthepainshavenochancetocureproperly.Therapidwristmovementrequiredtoguidethespaceshipacrossthescreencausesanotherproblem:
Themusclesofthewristandarmbecomesoinflamedandswollen(充血红肿)thattheypressagainstthebones.Thisconditioniswhatdoctorsnowcall“SpaceWarrior’sWrist”.
Otherstrangeachesandpainsalsoarelikelytoaffecttheelbowsandshoulders.
Anotherevenmorealarmingproblemisshownbythecaseofa17-year-oldgirlwhichwasrecentlyreportedintheBritishMedicalJournal.Shehadbeenplayingvariouskindsofelectronicgamesformorethantwohoursaday.Herfatherrepairedgamesandmachinesandshecouldusethecassettesandsystemsinhisworkshopasoftenassheliked.Oneday,afterplayingagamecalledDarkInvader,shelostconsciousness(晕倒)andfelltothefloor.
Doctorswhoexaminedherfoundshewassufferingfrom