山东省青岛市高考英语 阅读理解完形填空及阅读类训练6.docx

山东省青岛市高考英语 阅读理解完形填空及阅读类训练6.docx

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山东省青岛市高考英语阅读理解完形填空及阅读类训练6

青岛市2014高考英语阅读理解、完形填空及阅读类训练（6）（答案及解析）

阅读理解

Words：

322　难度系数：

★★　建议用时：

8分钟

Inthesummerof1978anEnglishfarmerwasdrivinghistractorthroughafieldofwheatwhenhediscoveredthatsomeofhiswheatwaslyingflatontheground.Theflattenedwheatformedacircleaboutsixmetersacross.Aroundthiscirclewerefoursmallercirclesofflattenedwheat.Thefivecircleswereinaformationlikefivedots.Duringthefollowingyears，farmersinEnglandfoundthestrangecirclesintheirfieldsmoreandmoreoften.

Thecirclesarecalled“cropcircles”becausetheyappearinthefieldsofgrain—usuallywheatorcorn.Thegraininthecirclesliesflatonthegroundbutisneverbroken；itcontinuestogrow，andfarmerscanlaterharvestit.Farmersalwaysdiscoverthecropcirclesinthemorning，sothecirclesprobablyformatnight.TheyappearonlyinthemonthsfromMaytoSeptember.

Atfirst，peoplethoughtthatthecircleswereahoax.Probablyyoungpeopleweremakingthemasajoke，orfarmersweremakingthemtoattracttourists.Toprovethatthecircleswereahoax，peopletriedtomakecirclesexactlyliketheonesthatfarmershadfound.Theycouldn’tdoit.Theycouldn’tenterafieldofgrainwithoutleavingtracks，andtheycouldn’tflattenthegrainwithoutbreakingit.

Manypeoplebelievethatbeingsfromouterspacearemakingthecirclestocommunicatewithusfromfarawayandthatthecropcirclesaremessagesfromthem.

Scientistswhohavestudiedthecropcirclessuggestedseveralpossibilities.Somescientistssaythatadownwardrushofwindleadstotheformationofthecircles—thesamedownwardrushofairthatsometimescausesanairplanetocrash.Otherscientistssaythatforceswithintheearthcausethecirclestoappear.Thereisoneproblemwithallthesescientificexplanations：

cropcirclesoftenappearinformations，likethefivedotformation.Itishardtobelievethatanynaturalforcecouldformthose.

1．Inthesummerof1978，anEnglishfarmerdiscoveredinhisfieldthat________.

A．someofhiswheathadbeendamaged

B．someofhiswheathadfallenontotheground

C．hisgrainwasgrowingupincircles

D．hisgrainwasmovedintoseveralcircles

解析：

选B。

事实细节题。

根据第一段的内容可知，英国农夫发现麦田里的麦子倒在地里形成了怪圈。

2．Theunderlinedword“hoax”inParagraph3isprobably________.

A．anattemptmadetofoolpeople

B．aspecialwaytoplantcrops

C．anexperimentfortheprotectionofcrops

D．aresearchontheforceofwinds

解析：

选A。

猜测词义题。

第三段的第二句解释了上句的生词hoax（恶作剧）。

3．Whichofthefollowingmayprovethatthecropcirclesarenotmadebyman?

A．Thefarmerscouldn’tstepoutofthefield.

B．Thefarmerscouldn’tmakethecirclesround.

C．Thefarmerscouldn’tleavewithoutfootprints.

D．Thefarmerscouldn’tkeepthewheatstraightup.

解析：

选C。

事实细节题。

根据第三段的内容可知，人们试图人为地制造一些类似的“怪圈”，可是他们的尝试以失败而告终，因为只要他们进入麦田，就必然会留下踪迹。

4．Oneexplanationgivenbyscientistsforthecropcirclesisthattheyaremadeby________.

A．airplanecrashes　　　　B．airmovement

C．unknownflyingobjectsD．newfarmingtechniques

解析：

选B。

事实细节题。

由文章最后一段的内容可知B项符合题意。

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（天津卷）完形填空

ALoveNoteToMyMom

WhenIwasalittlegirl,wouldoftenaccompanyyouasyoumodeledforfashionphotographers.Itwasyearslaterthatfinallyunderstoodwhatrolemodeling16inyourlife.LittledidIknownyouwere17everypennyyouearnedtogoto18school.

Icannotthankyouenoughfor19youtoldmeoneautumnafternoonwhenIwasnine.Afterfinishingmyhomework.Iwantedintothediningwhereyouwereburied20pilesoflawbooks.Iwas21.WhywereyoudoingwhatIdo—memorizingtextbooksandstudyingfor22?

Whenyousaidyouwereinlawschool,Iwasmorepuzzled.Ididn’tknown.Moms23belawyerstoo.Yousmiledandsaid,“Inlife,youcandoanythingyouwanttodo.”

AsyoungasIwas,thatstatementkept24inmyears.Iwatchedasyoufacedthe25ofcompletingyourstudies,staringcompanieswithDad,whilestillbeinga26andaMomiffivekids.Iwasexhaustedjustwatchingyou27.Withyourwordsofwisdominmy28mind,Isuddenlyfeltunlimitedfreedomtodream.Mywholeworld29.Isetouttolivemylifefilledwith30,seeingendlesspossibilitiesforpersonalandprofessionalachievements.

Yourwordsbecamemymotto.I31foundmyselfintheuniquepositionofbeingeitherthefirst（womandoctorinMarylandRotary）32oneofthefewwomen（chiefmedicalreporters）inmyfield.IgainedstrengtheverytimeIsaid,“Yes,I’lltrythat.”

Encouragedbyyour33,Ihaveforgedahead（毅然前行）withmylife’sjourney,lessafraidtomakemistakes,and34meetingeachchallenge.Youdidit,andnowI’m35it.Sorry,gottorun.Somuchtodo,somanydreamstolive.

16.A.foundB.playC.keptD.provided

17.A.savingB.makingC.donatingD.receiving

18.A.businessB.fashionC.lawD.medical

19.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where

20.A.atB.toC.uponD.under

21.A.amusedB.worriedC.puzzledD.disappointed

22.A.roleB.testsC.positionsD.shows

23.A.mustB.oughttoC.needD.could

24.A.ringingB.blowingC.fallingD.beating

25.A.choicesB.chancesC.challengesD.changes

26.A.professorB.doctorC.reporterD.model

27.A.indangerB.inactionC.introubleD.incharge

28.A.weakB.powerfulC.youthfulD.empty

29.A.camebackB.closeddownC.wentbyD.openedup

30.A.hopeB.hardshipC.harmonyD.sadness

31.A.constantlyB.shortlyC.hardlyD.nearly

32.A.andB.butC.orD.for

33.A.descriptionB.statementC.praiseD.introduction

34.A.secretlyB.curiouslyC.carelesslyD.eagerly

35.A.doingB.consideringC.correctingD.reading

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Oneofthethingstobelearntinaforeignlanguageisguessingallthetimewhatkindofthingtocomewhenlisteningtosomeonetalking.Peopledothisallthetimeintheirownlanguage,soitisnecessary（必要的）todothisinaforeignlanguage,too.Herearesomeexamples.

1."What'sthematter？

""Iwenttoapartylastnight,soI…"

2."Ifeelsotiredthesedays.""Ithinkyou'dbetter…"

3."Ofcourse,sheneverstopstalking.Sheisoneofthemost…"

Youcanseefromtheabovethreeexamplesthatthecontext（上下文）helpsalotinunderstandingwhatisbeingtalkedabout.So"guessing"isveryimportantinunderstandingEnglish,especially（尤其）spokenEnglish.

71.Thispassagetellsusmainlyabout_________.

A.theimportanceof"guessing"inlearningaforeignlanguage

B.howtoguesswhatoneisgoingtotalkabout

C.someexamplesofrightguessing

D.howimportantitistoguessallthetime

72.Fromthecontext,wecanseemaybethefinishedanswerinEXAMPLEIis_________.

A."…soIdidn'thaveagoodtime."   B."…soIwenttobedverylate."

C."….SoIfeltunhappy."             D."…soIgotupveryearly."

73.MaybethefinishedanswerinEXAMPLE2is________.

A."Ithinkyou'dbetterhaveagoodrestandtakegoodcareofyourself."

B."Ithinkyou'dbetterhavesomethingtodrink."

C."Ithinkyou'dbettergetsomehelpfromyourfriends."

D."Ithinkyou'dbetterbemorecareful."

74.MaybethefinishedanswerinEXAMPLE3is______.

A."…sheisoneofthemostfamousfilmstars."

B."…sheisoneofthemostbeautifulwomen."

C."…sheisoneofthemostfamousspeakers."

D."..sheisoneofthemosttalkativewomen."

75.Fromthepassagewecaninfer（推断）thatguessingis_______inlearningaforeignlanguage.

A.theonlyway

B.moreimportantinspokenEnglishthaninwrittenEnglish

C.moreimportantthananyotherway

D.moreimportantinwrittenEnglishthaninspokenEnglish

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文化教育类[2012·辽宁卷]C

IfConfucius（孔子）werestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbealotofcandles.He'dneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.

WhilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonhisspecialday,fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthought.It'snothingpersonal.MostAmericansdon'tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.

Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatAmericansdon'tcareaboutConfucius.InmanywayshehasbecomeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.

Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludeChineseart,historyandphilosophy（哲学）．SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantageoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacksofWesternphilosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.

Sotheoldthinker'sideasarestillaliveandwell.

TodayChinaattractstheWestmorethanever,anditwillneedmoreteacherstointroduceConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.

Asfortheoldthinker,hewillnotsoonbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest,evenifhisbirthdayis.

64．Theopeningparagraphismainlyintendedto________.

A．providesomekeyfactsaboutConfucius

B．attractthereaders'interestinthesubject

C．showgreatrespectfortheancientthinker

D．provethepopularityofmodernbirthdaycelebrations

65．WecanlearnfromParagraph4thatAmericanstudents________.

A．haveagreatinterestinstudyingChinese

B．takeanact