山东省青岛市高考英语 阅读理解完形填空及阅读类训练16Word格式.docx
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TravelingbetweentheislandsandobservingthewildlifethatsoinspiredDarwin,youwillfeelasthoughyouaregettingaspecialviewofanuntouchedworld.Atnightyouwillsleeponboardtheship,leavingthewildlifeincompleteoccupationoftheislands,whichareasundisturbednowastheyhavebeensincethebeginningoftime.
【解题导语】 文章主要讲述了GalapagosIslands上的景点和人们游玩的感受。
1.WhatdoweknowaboutDarwin’svisittotheislands?
A.Hestudieddifferentcreaturesontheislands.
B.Hecompletedhisfamousbookontheislands.
C.Hewastouchedbythegeographyoftheislands.
D.Hewasattractedbywellknownanimalsoftheislands.
解析:
选A。
事实细节题。
文章第一段提到了“observingvariousanimals”,由此可知达尔文在岛上研究许多不同的动物,故A项切题。
2.Whichofthefollowingplaysaroleinmakingtheislands“aparadiseforwildlife”?
A.Animalsontheislandsfeedongrass.
B.Localgovernmentforbidskillingwildlife.
C.Peoplecannotvisittheislandsastheywish.
D.Touristsarenotallowedtotouchtheanimals.
选C。
文章第二段提到“...astherearenonaturalkillersontheislandsandthenumberofboatsandvisitorsisundergovernmentcontrol”,由此可知C项符合文章内容。
3.Yourstayontheislandswillbemostimpressivemainlybecauseof________.
A.thebeautifulseaviews B.Darwin’sinspiringtrip
C.acloserviewofanimalsD.variousdaringactivities
细节推理题。
文中第四段提到游客在岛上可以近距离地接触不同的动物,再结合关键词incomparablepictures可知,这应该是给游客印象最深刻的事情。
4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.AUniqueAttractionforWildlifeLovers
B.GalapagosasaParadiseforAdventurers
C.CharlesDarwinasaSymbolofGalapagos
D.ASuccessfulExampleofWildlifeProtection
标题归纳题。
通读全文可知文章主要对在GalapagosIslands上旅游的事情进行了介绍,并重点介绍了岛上的野生动物。
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完型填空解题技巧及配套练习
1.首先要以很快的速度浏览全文,掌握文章的主旨,不要急于看选项。
浏览全文时要重点了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件,即who,when,where,what。
完形命题的原则一般是第一句话不挖空,目的是使读者进入语境,因此一定要认真阅读这句话。
例如:
Whyisaspaceleftbetweentherailsofarailwaylinewhereonepiecejoinsthenext?
这句话从铁轨之间的缝隙引出了问题。
根据常识,文中内容应与热涨冷缩的物理现象有关。
2.根据故事情节的发展选词,确定所填的词与文中哪个词有关系以及动作是在什么场合发生的。
3.试填之后将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查。
(“字面译、通逻辑、搞代入、全文译”)
具体操作中应注意的问题
1.看清上下文,找准定位词
充分利用文章的上下文和前后句,找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。
这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。
例如:
1)Somepartsofthewaterareveryshallow.Butinsomeplacesitisveryvery___________.
A.deepB.highC.coldD.dangerous
根据转折连词but的提示,所填入的词应与shallow相反,因此答案为A。
2)MrsO’Neillasked_______questionsandshedidn’tscolduseither.
A.noB.certainC.manyD.more
and是一个并列连词;
either为副词,用在否定句或否定词后加强语势,由此可以确定所填的词也应是一个否定意义的词,因此答案是A。
2.通顺逻辑,寻求搭配
注意固定的搭配,包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等,同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。
3.扎实基础,搞清辨异
SoonIhearda_______likethatofadoorburstinandthenaclimboffeet.
A.soundB.cryC.voiceD.shout
选项中的四个词都表示不同的声音,但B,C,D项的三个词都是指从嗓子里发出的声音,而sound则表示各种各样的声音。
因此答案是A。
4.看清执行者,确定所选词
Andvideocamerascanbeusedto_______people’sactionsathome.
A.keepB.makeC.recordD.watch
句中动作的发出者是videocameras因此答案是C,意思是“记录”。
5.寻求上下逻辑,从容确定关系
IthasbeenmanyyearssinceIwaslastinLondon_______Istillremembersomethingthathappenedduringthatvisit.
A.andB.forC.butD.as
根据句前的manyyears和句后的stillremember答案应选表示转折的连词but.
6.了解生活常识,确定相关知识
在这样的紧急情况下,人们的第一个反应是到最近的医院就医,因此答案为D。
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—40题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
AnoldmanlivedinthesuburbofLondon,andhewouldwakeupeverymorningandgotothesubway.Hewouldgetthe21righttoCentralLondon,andthensitatthestreetcornerandbeg.Hewoulddothiseverysingle22ofhislife.Hesatatthe23streetcornerandbeggedforalmost20years.
Hishousewas24,andastench(恶臭)cameoutofthehouseanditsmelledhorribly.The25couldnotstandthesmellanymore,26theyaskedthepoliceofficerstocleantheplace.Theofficers27downthedoorandcleanedthehouse.Thereweresmallbagsofmoneyalloverthehousethathehad28overtheyears.
Thepolice29themoney,andtheysoon30thattheoldmanwasamillionaire.Theywaitedoutsidehishouseinanticipationto31thegoodnewswithhim.Whenhearrivedhomethatevening,hewasmetbyoneoftheofficerswhotoldhimthattherewasno32forhimtobeganymoreashewasarichmannow,amillionaire.
Hesaidnothingatall:
hewentintohishouseand33thedoor.Thenextmorninghewokeupasusual,wenttothesubway,gotintothetrain,andsatatthestreetcornerand34tobeg.
__35,thisoldmanhadnogreatplans,36oranythingsignificantforhislife.Welearnnothingfromthisstoryexceptstaying37onthethingsweenjoydoing,commitment(专心,敬业).Weshouldremaintruetoour38,althoughitmaymeancommittingourselvestothingsthatpeoplearounduswouldnormally39.Justkeepitinmindthatcommitmentattracts40.
21.A.busB.carC.taxiD.train
22.A.dayB.weekC.monthD.year
23.A.wideB.darkC.sameD.lonely
24.A.hugeB.dirtyC.pleasantD.neat
25.A.officialsB.neighborsC.onlookersD.children
26.A.butB.soC.yetD.as
27.A.knockedB.climbedC.jumpedD.rolled
28.A.stolenB.donatedC.collectedD.hidden
29.A.countedB.washedC.burnedD.made
30.A.admittedB.deniedC.agreedD.realized
31.A.enjoyB.shareC.hearD.announce
32.A.doubtB.evidenceC.needD.time
33.A.lockedB.openedC.cleanedD.broke
34.A.refusedB.continuedC.learnedD.requested
35.A.SadlyB.SurprisinglyC.ObviouslyD.Luckily
36.A.carsB.friendsC.jobsD.dreams
37.A.focusedB.calmC.open-mindedD.silent
38.A.courseB.godC.moneyD.country
39.A.agreeB.enjoyC.disapproveD.advise
40.A.confidenceB.courageC.attentionD.wealth
DACBBBACADBCABCDAACD
OLYMPIA,March24—LuoXuejuan,aswimminggoldmedalistattheAthens2004OlympicGames,becamethefirstChinesepersontorelaytheOlympicFlameinGreeceonMonday,receivingtheflamefromthefirstOlympictorchbearer(火炬手),GreekAlexandrosNikolaidis.
DespiteherpreviousexperienceasatorchbearerintheBeijinglegoftheAthens2004torchrelay,LuofelthonoredandproudofbeingchosenasthefirstChinesetorchbearer,theXihuaNewsAgencyreportedLuoassayinginaninterview.
Shetalkedaboutthegreatresponsibility(责任)thatshefelt,asshebelievedshewasrepresentingeveryChineseathleteandevenChinesepersonbyrunningherlegoftherelay.
Regardingmissingthetorchlightingceremonybecauseshehadtobeinanassignedlocationtowaitfortheflame,Luofeltnoregret.“EventhoughIcouldn’tseeit,Iwasabletofeeltheflamelightandknewthatitwashappeningataplacenearby,”shesaid.
Luoexpressedherbeliefthatevenifpeoplecouldn’tcommunicatewithwords,theOlympicFlameenablesthetransmissionoftheOlympicspiritandbringssmileswhereveritmightgo.InLuo’smind,theOlympicspiritrepresentspurity,competition,friendship,enthusiasm,peaceandharmony.
56.Whydidn’tLuoseethetorchlightingceremony?
A.Shewaslatefortheceremony.
B.Shewasnotallowedtogothere.
C.Shewaitedfortheflameasthenexttorchbearer.
D.Theceremonytookplaceataplacefaraway.
57.Choosethebestexplanationfortheunderlinedword“leg”inParagraphThree.
A.Oneofthelongpartsthatconnectthefeettotherestofthebody.
B.Thepartofapairoftrousers.
C.Oneofthelongthinpartsonthebottomofatable.
D.Onepartofajourneyorrace.
58.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.LuoXuejuanwasthefirstOlympictorchbearerinGreece.
B.Luohadneverbeenselectedasatorchbearerbefore.
C.LuobelievedthattheOlympicflamehelpedcommunicationamongpeople.
D.Luofeltregretfulbecauseshemissedthetorchlightingceremony.
59.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.LuoXuejuan:
ASwimmingGoldMedalist.
B.TheTorchLightingCeremony
C.TheTorchRelayHadBegun
D.LuoXuejuan:
theFirstChineseTorchbearerofAthensTorchRelay
60.Thispassageismostlikelytobeseenina________.
A.novelB.newspaperC.magazineD.textbook
参考答案----------56—60CDCDB
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专项训练
2011hasbeenanexcitingyearforthedevelopmentoftechnology.Notaweekhasgonebywithoutamajorbreakthroughorascientificdiscovery.Butwhatdosomeofthesenewdiscoveriesorinventionsmeanforourfuture?
Howwilllifechangefor