主谓一致.docx
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主谓一致
个性化课程辅导教案
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年级
课时进度:
授课时间
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3课时
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教学课题
第六讲主谓一致
教学目标
重点难点
教
学
内
容
第一部分:
以思维导图复习近期知识重难点
第二部分:
本次课主要内容
PartOne广东中考主谓一致考纲解读
考点分析
考点分析
考点热度
语法一致
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意义一致
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就近原则
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考试说明
主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致。
主谓一致主要遵循四大原则:
语法一致原则;意义一致原则;就近原则;就远原则。
近年来考试题型主要有单项选择‘语法填空等。
其中就近原则考查最多。
PartTwo三年中考解密
1.---Whichwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?
---Either______ok,butIprefercoffee_______milk.
A.is;hasB.are;withC.is;withD.are;has
2.There______manysmallthingswecandotomaketheworldabetterplace.
A.areB.isC.haveD.has
3.---Doyouneedmoretimetocompletethetask?
---Yes.Anothertendays______enough.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
4.Thechildwithoutparents______goodcareofbyhisteachersinthisspecialschool.
A.istakenB.aretakenC.takeD.takes
5.NotonlymyfriendsbutalsoI_________interestedinfootballandMessiisourfavoritestar.
A.beB.amC.isD.are
6.EitherTedorBob_______goodenoughtobeamemberoftheschoolteam.
A.isB.areC.becomeD.were
7.--BothLiLeiandHanMeimei______fondoftheTVprogramABiteofChina.
--Iamalsodeeplymovedbyitsstories.
A.isB.amC.wasD.were
8.Thankstotheorganization,somemoney______giventothepoorchildren.
A.wasB.wereC.areD.has
9.Look,thesetofkeys______ontheteachers'desk.
A.areB.wereCisD.was
10.Thispairofshoes_________mewell,buttheshoes______expensive.
A.fit;areB.fits;areC.fits;isD.fit;is
11.Climbinghills______goodforourhealth.
A.areB.isC.wasD.were
12.ThepopulationofChina_____over1.3billionandChinahasbiggerpopulationthan_____intheworld.
A.is;anycountryB.is;anyothercountryC.are;theothercountriesD.are;anyothercountries
13.---Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?
---Itogetherwithmyclassmates_____goingtoclimbMountQian.
A.isB.amC.areD.were
14.Anumberofvolunteers______fromfarawaycities.
A.isB.areC.iscomeD.arecome
15.Look!
Thepolice________foodontothebankoftheriver.
A.iscarryingB.arecarryingC.iscarriedD.arecarried
PartThree语法专讲
疑难点1:
什么是语法一致原则?
1.Physics_____moreinterestingthanmarks,Ithink.
A.areB.isC.wasD.were
2.Eachofthegirlshere______totheWestLaketwice.
A.havegoneB.havebeenC.hasgoneD.hasbeen
3.Oneofmyfriends______movedtoAmerica.Imisshersomuch.
A.hasB.haveC.isD.are
名师巧解
语法一致原则是指句子的谓语动词的单复数与句子的主语在语法形式上保持一致。
疑难点2:
什么是意义一致原则?
1.---Howcanyoufinishthejob?
---Twodays______enoughformetofinishthework.Ineedaweek.
A.isn'tB.aren'tC.isD.are
2.---Howmuchisthispairofshoes?
---Twentydollars______enough.
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
名师巧解
意义一致原则是指谓语动词的单复数不取决于句子主语的形势如何,而是要看其所指的内容是单数还是复数。
疑难点3:
什么是就近原则?
1.Look,there______acatandadogfightingunderthetree.
A.areB.isC.haveD.has
2.--DoyoulikeyournewT-shirt?
--Yes.NotonlyIbutalsomymother______it.
A.likesB.likeC.don’tlikeD.doesn’tlike
3.Neithermyfathernormymother____rockmusic.Theythinkthatit’stoo______.
A.like;noiseB.likes;noiseC.like;noisyD.likes;noisy
名师巧解
就近原则有notonly---butalso;neither--nor;either--or;notjust--but;therebe句型
疑难点4:
什么是就远原则?
1.David,togetherwithhissisters,______afewcitiesinChinasince2012.
A.willwaitB.haswaitedC.havewaitedD.visited
2.Theheadteacherwithhisstudents____TianchengshanParkifit_____tomorrow.
A.isgoingto;isn’trainyB.aregoingto;isn’trainy
C.isgoingto;won’trainD.aregoingto;doesn’train
名师巧解
就远原则是说主语后有with;togetherwith;like;except;but;aswellas;ratherthan等,谓语动词的单复数与前面的主语保持一致。
疑难点5:
and连接并列主语时谓语的数如何决定?
____Mary___Alicehavejoinedthemusicclubbecausetheylikemusicverymuch.
A.Both;andB.Either;orC.Neither;norD.Not;but
名师巧解
1)and连接的两个主语受each,every,no修饰时,谓语动词用单数。
Everyboyandeverygirllikesthebook.
Nodeskandnochairwasseenintheroom.
2)and连接的两个词是指同一个人或物时,谓语常用单数。
Acartandhorsewasseeninthedistance.
疑难点6:
不定代词作主语时谓语的数如何决定?
1.Nothing____impossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
2.Infact,everyonecanmake_____dreamcometrue.
A.hisB.theirC.himD.its
名师巧解
不定代词作主语,谓语动词常用单数。
Iseverybodyheretoday?
NeitherofthemhasbeentotheGreatWall.
疑难点7:
集体名词作主语谓语的数如何决定?
1.HereisaphotoofMr.Shute’s.Hisfamily____infrontoftheEiffelTower.
A.wereB.areC.wasD.is
2.Inthecomingsummerholidays,myfamily____goingtotakeaone-weektriptoQingdao.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
3.Theteam_____allgoodatplayingsoccernow.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
名师巧解
集体名词:
family,team,class,government.group等作主语时,如果作为一个整体看待,谓语动词用单数形式;如果是指成员而言,谓语动词用复数。
疑难点8:
分数/百分数作主语时谓语动词用单数还是复数?
1.____oftheland_____coveredwithforest.
A.Twothirds;isB.Twothirds;areC.Twothird;isD.Twothird;are
2.Ithink______ofthematerialsIlistenedtoatthebeginningoftheexam___easy.
A.threefourths;isB.thirdfour;areC.threefourths;areD.threefourth;are
名师巧解
“分数,百分数+of+名词”以及“all(most,some,any.half,alot,therest)+of+名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数与of后的名词保持一致。
疑难点9:
pair等作主语时谓语是单数还是复数呢?
--Howmuch_____thispairofshoes?
--100dollars.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
名师巧解
由cup,bottle,pair等计量单位名词修饰的名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数还是复数由计量单位名词的复数形式确定。
疑难点10:
population作主语时谓语单数还是复数?
Thepopulationoftheworld____still____now.
A.has;grownB.is;growingC.will;growD.is;grown
名师巧解
population表示人口时,谓语用单数;population表示居民时,谓语用复数。
Onethirdofthepopulationherearefarmers.
China’spopulationisbyfarthelargestofallcountries.
疑难点11:
the+形容词作主语时谓语动词用单数还是复数?
Theold____morelikelytocatchcoldthantheyoung.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
名师巧解
the+形容词表示一类人时,谓语动词用复数
the+形容词表示抽象事物时,谓语用单数
Therichgetricherandthepoorgetpoorer.
Thebeautyisnotalwaysthegood,thegoodisnotalwaysthetrue.
疑难点12:
thenumberof/anumberof+名词复数作主语时用单数还是复数?
Thenumberofthetreesplantedhere______twohundred,butanumberofthem____beencutdownsofar.
A.were;haveB.was;haveC.were;hasD.was;has
疑难点13:
means作主语时谓语用单数还是复数?
Allthemeans_____beentried,buteverymeans_____provedtobeunuseful.
A.have;isB.has;isC.have;areD.has;are
名师巧解
means作主语时谓语单数还是复数取决于means的修饰词。
疑难点14:
each作主语的同位语时谓语单数还是复数?
Thechildreneach_____anapplenow.
A.haveB.hasC.hadD.with
名师巧解
each作主语的同位语时,谓语与主语保持一致。
MybrotherandIeachhaveabike.
疑难点15:
定语从句中的谓语单复数如何决定?
1.Thosewho_______(want)toseethefilmpleaseputdownyournameshere.
2.Everystudentwho_____inthesamegrouptakespartinhisbirthdayparty.
A.studyB.studiesC.arestudyingD.havestudied
名师巧解
定语从句的引导词在从句中作主语时,从句谓语在人称和数上应与先行词保持一致
PartFour中考预测演练
1.EitherJaneorSteven_______watchingTVnow.
A.wereB.isC.wasD.are
2.Twodays_____enoughformetofinishthework,Ineedathirdday.
A.isn’tB.isC.aren’tD.are
3.--Howmanylessonsdoyouusuallyhaveaday?
--Sixlessonsaday.Andeachofthem_____40minutes.
A.lastB.lastsC.haveD.has
4.NeitherLiPengnorI_______abasketballplayer.
A.amB.isC.beD.are
5.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass______1,200.
A.isB.aren’tC.isn’tD.are
6.Theboywiththetwodogs_____whentheearthquakerockedthecity.
A.weresleepingB.issleepingC.wassleepingD.areasleeping
7.EveryoneexceptTomandJohn_____therewhenthemeetingbegan.
A.areBisC.wereD.was
8.Thatplaceisnotinterestingatall,_____ofuswantstogothere.
A.neitherB.bothC.allD.some
9.Inthecitytheold_____________.
A.takegoodcareofB.aretakengoodcareofC.istakengoodcareofD.arebeentakengoodcareof
10.Hisfamily_____allverykindandfriendly.Hisfamily_____ahappyone.
A.are;isB.is;isC.are;areD.is;are
11.Thechildreninthiscalsseach______anewschoolbag.
A.haveB.hasC.hasgotD.arehaving
12.IfBob’swifewon’tagreetogoonholidayinwinter,______.
A.neitherhewillB.neitherwon’theC.neitherwillheD.hewon’tneither
13.Youaswellashe_____toblamefortheaccident.
A.areB.isC.haveD.has
第三部分:
知识巩固、总结
学生课堂表现
课
后
练
习
个性化课程当堂测试
学员姓名
科目
英语
年级
任课老师:
王新刚
检测名称
得分:
检
测
内
容
知识缺漏
学习建议