主谓一致.docx

1、主谓一致个 性 化 课 程 辅 导 教 案学员姓名科目年 级课时进度：授课时间课 时3课时授课老师教学课题第六讲 主谓一致教学目标 重点难点教学内容第一部分：以思维导图复习近期知识重难点第二部分： 本次课主要内容Part One广东中考主谓一致考纲解读考点分析考点分析考点热度语法一致意义一致就近原则考试说明 主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致。主谓一致主要遵循四大原则：语法一致原则；意义一致原则；就近原则；就远原则。近年来考试题型主要有单项选择语法填空等。其中就近原则考查最多。Part Two三年中考解密1.-Which would you like,tea or coffee?

2、-Either_ok,but I prefer coffee_milk. A.is;has B.are;with C.is;with D.are;has2.There_many small things we can do to make the world a better place. A.are B.is C.have D.has3.-Do you need more time to complete the task? -Yes.Another ten days_enough. A.is B.are C.was D.were4.The child without parents_goo

3、d care of by his teachers in this special school. A.is taken B.are taken C.take D.takes5.Not only my friends but also I_interested in football and Messi is our favorite star. A.be B.am C.is D.are6.Either Ted or Bob_good enough to be a member of the school team. A.is B.are C.become D.were7.-Both Li L

4、ei and Han Meimei_fond of the TV program A Bite of China. -I am also deeply moved by its stories. A.is B.am C.was D.were8.Thanks to the organization,some money_given to the poor children. A.was B.were C.are D.has9.Look,the set of keys_on the teachers desk. A.are B.were C is D.was10.This pair of shoe

5、s_me well,but the shoes_expensive. A.fit;are B.fits;are C.fits;is D.fit;is11.Climbing hills_good for our health. A.are B.is C.was D.were12.The population of China_over 1.3 billion and China has bigger population than_in the world. A.is;any country B.is;any other country C.are;the other countries D.a

6、re;any other countries13.-What are you going to do this weekend? -I together with my classmates_going to climb Mount Qian. A.is B.am C.are D.were14.A number of volunteers_from faraway cities. A.is B.are C.is come D.are come15.Look！The police_food onto the bank of the river. A.is carrying B.are carry

7、ing C.is carried D.are carriedPart Three语法专讲疑难点1：什么是语法一致原则？1.Physics_more interesting than marks,I think. A.are B.is C.was D.were2.Each of the girls here_to the West Lake twice. A.have gone B.have been C.has gone D.has been3.One of my friends_moved to America.I miss her so much. A.has B.have C.is D.

8、are名师巧解语法一致原则是指句子的谓语动词的单复数与句子的主语在语法形式上保持一致。疑难点2：什么是意义一致原则？1.-How can you finish the job? -Two days_enough for me to finish the work.I need a week. A.isnt B.arent C.is D.are2.-How much is this pair of shoes? -Twenty dollars_enough. A.is B.are C.has D.have名师巧解意义一致原则是指谓语动词的单复数不取决于句子主语的形势如何，而是要看其所指的内容是单

9、数还是复数。疑难点3：什么是就近原则？1.Look,there_a cat and a dog fighting under the tree. A.are B.is C.have D.has2.-Do you like your new T-shirt? -Yes.Not only I but also my mother_it. A.likes B.like C.dont like D.doesnt like3.Neither my father nor my mother_rock music.They think that its too_. A.like;noise B.likes;

10、noise C.like;noisy D.likes;noisy名师巧解就近原则有not only-but also; neither-nor; either-or;not just-but;there be句型疑难点4：什么是就远原则？1.David,together with his sisters,_a few cities in China since 2012. A.will wait B.has waited C.have waited D.visited2.The head teacher with his students_Tianchengshan Park if it_to

11、morrow. A.is going to;isnt rainy B.are going to;isnt rainy C.is going to;wont rain D.are going to;doesnt rain名师巧解就远原则是说主语后有with;together with;like;except;but;as well as;rather than等，谓语动词的单复数与前面的主语保持一致。疑难点5：and连接并列主语时谓语的数如何决定？_Mary_Alice have joined the music club because they like music very much.A.

12、Both;and B.Either;or C.Neither;nor D.Not;but名师巧解1)and连接的两个主语受each,every,no 修饰时，谓语动词用单数。 Every boy and every girl likes the book. No desk and no chair was seen in the room.2)and 连接的两个词是指同一个人或物时，谓语常用单数。 A cart and horse was seen in the distance.疑难点6：不定代词作主语时谓语的数如何决定？1.Nothing_impossible if you put you

13、r heart into it. A.is B.are C.was D.were2.In fact,everyone can make_dream come true. A.his B.their C.him D.its名师巧解不定代词作主语，谓语动词常用单数。Is everybody here today?Neither of them has been to the Great Wall.疑难点7：集体名词作主语谓语的数如何决定？1.Here is a photo of Mr.Shutes.His family_in front of the Eiffel Tower. A.were B.

14、are C.was D.is2.In the coming summer holidays,my family_going to take a one-week trip to Qingdao. A.is B.are C.was D.were3.The team_all good at playing soccer now. A.is B.are C.was D.were名师巧解集体名词：family,team,class,government.group等作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式；如果是指成员而言，谓语动词用复数。疑难点8：分数/百分数作主语时谓语动词用单数还是复数

15、？1._of the land_covered with forest. A.Two thirds;is B.Two thirds;are C.Two third;is D.Two third;are2.I think_of the materials I listened to at the beginning of the exam_easy. A.three fourths;is B.third four;are C.three fourths;are D.three fourth;are名师巧解“分数，百分数+of+名词”以及“all(most,some,any.half,a lot,

16、the rest)+of+名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与of后的名词保持一致。疑难点9：pair等作主语时谓语是单数还是复数呢？-How much_this pair of shoes?-100 dollars.A.is B.are C.was D.were名师巧解由cup,bottle,pair等计量单位名词修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数还是复数由计量单位名词的复数形式确定。疑难点10：population作主语时谓语单数还是复数？The population of the world_still_now.A.has;grown B.is;growing C.will;grow D.i

17、s;grown名师巧解population表示人口时，谓语用单数；population表示居民时，谓语用复数。One third of the population here are farmers.Chinas population is by far the largest of all countries.疑难点11：the+形容词作主语时谓语动词用单数还是复数？The old_more likely to catch cold than the young.A.is B.are C.was D.were名师巧解the+形容词表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数the+形容词表示抽象事物时，谓语

18、用单数The rich get richer and the poor get poorer.The beauty is not always the good,the good is not always the true.疑难点12：the number of/a number of+名词复数作主语时用单数还是复数？The number of the trees planted here_two hundred,but a number of them_been cut down so far.A.were;have B.was;have C.were;has D.was;has疑难点13

19、：means作主语时谓语用单数还是复数？All the means_been tried,but every means_proved to be unuseful.A.have;is B.has;is C.have;are D.has;are名师巧解means作主语时谓语单数还是复数取决于means的修饰词。疑难点14：each作主语的同位语时谓语单数还是复数？The children each_an apple now.A.have B.has C.had D.with名师巧解each作主语的同位语时，谓语与主语保持一致。My brother and I each have a bike.

20、疑难点15：定语从句中的谓语单复数如何决定？1.Those who_(want)to see the film please put down your names here.2.Every student who_in the same group takes part in his birthday party. A.study B.studies C.are studying D.have studied名师巧解定语从句的引导词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语在人称和数上应与先行词保持一致Part Four 中考预测演练1.Either Jane or Steven_watching TV n

21、ow. A.were B.is C.was D.are2.Two days_enough for me to finish the work,I need a third day. A.isnt B.is C.arent D.are3.-How many lessons do you usually have a day? -Six lessons a day.And each of them_40 minutes. A.last B.lasts C.have D.has4.Neither Li Peng nor I_a basketball player. A.am B. is C.be D

22、.are5.The number of the students in our class_1,200. A.is B.arent C.isnt D.are6.The boy with the two dogs_when the earthquake rocked the city. A.were sleeping B.is sleeping C.was sleeping D.are asleeping7.Everyone except Tom and John_there when the meeting began. A.are B is C.were D.was8.That place

23、is not interesting at all,_of us wants to go there. A.neither B.both C.all D.some9.In the city the old_. A.take good care of B.are taken good care of C.is taken good care of D.are been taken good care of10.His family_all very kind and friendly.His family_a happy one. A.are;is B.is;is C.are;are D.is;

24、are11.The children in this calss each_a new school bag. A.have B.has C.has got D.are having12.If Bobs wife wont agree to go on holiday in winter,_. A.neither he will B.neither wont he C.neither will he D.he wont neither13.You as well as he_to blame for the accident. A.are B.is C.have D.has第三部分：知识巩固、总结学生课堂表现课后练习个 性 化 课 程 当 堂 测 试学员姓名科目英语年 级任课老师：王新刚检测名称得分：检测内容知识缺漏学习建议