人教版新课标 浙江省 宁波地区 学年 下旬 高三英语最后 模拟测试含答案.docx

人教版新课标 浙江省 宁波地区 学年 下旬 高三英语最后 模拟测试含答案.docx

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人教版新课标浙江省宁波地区学年下旬高三英语最后模拟测试含答案

2018学年第二学期宁波地区高三模拟卷

第I卷

第一部分听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）

第一节

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?

A.Working.

B.Jogging.

C.Havingadrink.

2.Whatisthemanworriedabout?

A.Theexam.B.Thepaper.C.Histeacher.

3.HowlongwillthemanstayinFrance?

A.Fiveweeks.

B.Threedays.

C.Twodays.

4.WhatwaswrongwithJack?

A.Hehadafever.

B.Hewasinhospital.

C.Hewaslateforwork.

5.Whywasthemanlateforwork?

A.Hewasinanaccident.

B.Hiscarwasbeingrepaired.

C.Hecouldn’tgethiscargoing.

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A.Beautifulsubwaysintheworld.

B.PublictransportationinShanghai.

C.Thewoman’stravelexperiences.

7.WhendidthewomangotoShanghai?

A.Twodaysago.

B.Lastweek.

C.Lastmonth.

听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Thebossleftveryearly.

B.Thespeakersenjoyedthemselvesattheparty.

C.Themanregrettedhavinginvitedhiswife’sboss.

9.Whatisthebosslike?

A.Nice.B.Impolite.C.Shy.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10.Whatdoesthemanwanttosell?

A.Furniture.

B.Gardensupplies.

C.Anapartment.

11.Whydoesthemanwanttosellhisbelongings?

A.Heneedsmoney.

B.Heismoving.

C.Helikesnewthings.

12.Howisthemangoingtopay?

A.Bycheck.

B.Incash.

C.Bycreditcard.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。

13.What’stherelationshipbetweenMaryandJohn?

A.Classmates.

B.Motherandson.

C.Brotherandsister.

14.WhatisJohndoing?

A.Puttinghisshoeson.

B.Makingatelephonecall.

C.Gettingreadytogotoschool.

15.HowdoesJohngotoschool?

A.Bytaxi.

B.Bybus.

C.Bybike.

16.HowmanypeoplearethereinMary’sfamily?

A.Three.

B.Atleastfive.

C.Nomorethanfour.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17.Howcanpeopleavoidforgettingthingsaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Bykeepingadiary.

B.Bymakingaschedule.

C.Bybeingremindedbyothers.

18.Whatdoes“amasterschedule”mean?

A.Aschedulemadeforyourself.

B.Aschedulemadeforyourboss.

C.Aschedulewithallimportantthingsandthetimetouse.

19.Howmanydifferentschedulesarementioned?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

20.Whatcanyouuseyourdailyscheduletodo?

A.Plantimewell.

B.Achieveshort-termgoals.

C.Achievelong-termgoals.

第二部分阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10个小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

A

Boys&GirlsClubsofKingCountyisproudtoannounceCassy,amemberofWallingfordBoys&GirlsClub,haswonthetitleofourYouthoftheYear.

Intotal,12extraordinaryteensfromClubsacrossthecountycompetedforthetitle.Eachcandidatewasjudgedonthefollowing:

LeadershipandservicetotheirClubandcommunity;theirlifegoalsandvalues;moralcharacter;academicsuccessandtheirpublicspeakingskillsduringaninterview.

Cassywalkedawaywiththewinningtitleanda$2,000educationscholarship.Shesaid,“Whentherewasnooneelsetoreachoutto,IknewIcouldturntothestaffattheBoys&GirlsClub.WithouttheClub,Iwouldn’thavehadthestrengthtocontinuemystudieswhilemyfamilywashomeless.IhavecometothinkoftheBoys&GirlsClubasnotonlyaplacetogotoafterschool,butashelterandahomeawayfromhome.

“Cassyisincrediblyhard-workinganddriven,”saidMeghanSweet,DirectorofWallingfordBoys&GirlsClub.“Shewon’tletherchallengesgetinthewayofhersuccess.TheClubhasprovidedherwithasecondhome,whilesheinturnhashelpedmaketheClubthetypeofwarm,welcomingplacewestrivetoprovideforallourmembers.TheworldneedsmoreyoungwomenlikeCassy,whoprovethatanyonewhoisgivenaplaceandanopportunitytodeveloptheirpotentialcanbecomeacommunityleader.”

Cassyvaluesthevoicesofindividualswhoarehomeless.Sheherselfhasexperiencedhomelessness,andwantstosharerealstoriesofthehomelesstopromotepeople’sunderstandingofthem.Sheco-foundedastudentorganizationwheresheandotherstudentsinterviewhomelessindividualsandsharetheirstoriesonaFacebookpagecalled“TheUnheardVoicesofSeattle.”

21.WhatdoweknowaboutthecompetitionCassyenteredfor?

A.Itisintendedforordinaryteens.B.Itoffersthecandidatesscholarship.

C.Ithascertainstandardsforthewinner.D.ItisheldbyWallingfordBoys&GirlsClub.

22.Cassyisasuccessfulexampleofateenwhoknowshowto.

A.shareherrealstoriesB.developpeople’spotentials

C.repaythecommunityforitshelpD.interviewhomelessindividuals

23.Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?

A.TheUnheardVoicesofSeattle.B.ThewinneroftheYouthoftheYear.

C.Boys&GirlsClubsofKingCounty.D.Themovingstoriesofhomelesskids.

B

Thisactivitywillmeltawaythepounds,buildyourbodyandleaveyouonanemotionalhigh.Yettheformofexercise,thefitnesstrendoftheyear,doesnotrequiregymmembershiporapersonaltrainer.Allyouneedtodoiswalk.

Walkingisarefreshingalternativetocomplicatedaerobic（氧）routinesandoverpricedgymmembership,sayspersonaltrainerLucyKnight,authorofanewbookontheexercise.Itisfree,enjoyableandalreadyapartofeverydaylife.Allyouneedtodoiscorrectyourtechnique,walkfasterandforlongerandyouwillloseweight.

Thereismuchevidenceofthebenefitsofwalking.ScientistsattheUniversityofPittsburghrecentlydiscoveredthatoverweightpeoplewhowalkedbriskly（快）for30to60minutesadaylostweighteveniftheydidn’tchangeanyotherlifestylehabits.AnotherAmericanstudyfoundthatpeoplewhowalkedforatleastfourhoursaweekgainedlessweightthancouchpotatoesastheygotolder.ResearchersattheUniversityofMassachusettsmedicalschoolfoundthatpeoplewhowalkedeverydayhad25percentfewercoldsthanthosewhosatalot.Bestofall,walkingmakesyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.“Forpeoplesufferingfromdepression,walkingthreetofourtimesaweekfor30minuteshasbeenshowntolifttheirmood,”saysKnight.

Buthowtowalkyourwaytoweightlossandwellness?

Healthexpertsrecommendthatweshouldwalk10,000stepsadaytostayhealthy.Actuallyyouwouldprobablyneedtowalkatleast16,000stepsadaytoloseweight.Yourworkoutplansdependonyourleveloffitness.Youshouldaimtoprogressbyincreasingyourwalkingtimebyfiveminuteseverytwoweeks,andwalkabitfaster.Injustthreemonths,theresultsshouldspeakforthemselves,saysKnight.

24.Whatisthelatestfitnesstrendaccordingtothepassage?

A.Briskwalking.B.Losingweight.

C.Workingoutinagym.D.Exercisingwithapersonaltrainer.

25.Studiesandresearchesarementionedinthepassagetoshowwalking.

A.isgainingincreasingpopularityB.benefitspeopleindifferentaspects

C.isanenjoyablewaytoloseweightD.involvesdifferentgroupsofpeople

26.Itcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraphthat.

A.1600stepsadayisneededforweightlossesB.theeffectofwalkingisnoticeableovertime

C.yourfitnessleveldependsonyourhealthexpertsD.changingthewalkingtimeeverydayisnecessary

C

Ahybridelectricvehicle（混合动力车）orHEVisavehicledrivenbythecombinationofpetrolengineandelectricmotor.TerrencehasbeendrivingaHEVforfiveyears.Hereallydoesn’tunderstandwhymorepeoplearen’tacceptingthem.Iprobablyspendabout$7adayonpetrol,thetaxidrivertoldnews.com.au.InhispreviousconventionalvehicleTerrencesaidhewasspendingupto$30adayonpetrol,meaninghesavesalmost$6000everyyear.

TheToyotaspokesmansaidthiswasquiteahighsavingandofficialtestsestimate（估计）anaveragedriverwouldonlysaveabout33percentofftheircurrentbill.Thismeansadriverpaying$30adayonpetrolwouldseetheirbilldroptoabout$20usingthehybrid.Ataxidriverthatdrivesinbuilt-upareasandspendslittletimeonhighwayswillnoticeahigherfuelsaving,hesaid.“Lowspeedsallowtheelectricmotorstobeusedmoreandthepetrolengineusedless.”

Whilesomepeopleareskepticalabouthowreliablehybridsare,Terrencesaidhehadneverrunoutofpower.HisCamrycostabout$34,000andsoafterfiveyears,it’snearlypaidforitself.“Forcabdrivers,it’sarealadvantagebecauseofthecost-effectiveness,”hesaid.Terrencehasnocomplaintsaboutthecar.“Iloveit,thecalmandquietnessofit,thesimplicityofit—youjustjumpinandgo.Themaintenance（保养）isreallylow.Buttheonlydifficultyisfindingsomeonetoservicethecarastherearenotmanyexperiencedmechanics（机修工）.”

Terrencesaidit’s“extraordinary”thatmoredriversaren’tbuyingmorehybridelectricvehiclesandthatgovernmentsarenotencouragingthismore.“Ithinkpeoplehaveaviewthatyouhavetoplugitin,whichisnottrue.Alackofinformationaboutthecarsmaybestoppingpeoplefromtakingtheplunge.It’snotpromotedatallforthepublictounderstand—it’ssimplifyingtheactualowningofacar—youdon’thavetodosomanythingstoownitandrunit,it’sjustsomuchsimpler.Whywouldn’tthegovernmentpromotesuchathing?

”

27.Howmuchdoesanaveragedriversaveeachdaybydrivingahybrid?

A.$30B.$20C.$10D.$7

28.Terrence’sproblemwithhisHEVatthemomentisaboutthe.

A.speedB.powerC.priceD.service

29.Whensaying“extraordinary”,Terrencethinksitis.

A.understandableB.wonderfulC.doubtfulD.unbelievable

30.WhatdoesTerrenceth