市级名校联考Word江苏省宿迁市名校学年高一下学期期中考试英语 有答案.docx

市级名校联考Word江苏省宿迁市名校学年高一下学期期中考试英语 有答案.docx

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市级名校联考Word江苏省宿迁市名校学年高一下学期期中考试英语有答案

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【市级名校联考Word】江苏省宿迁市名校2016-2017学年高一下学期期中考试英语（有答案）

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第I卷（选择题）

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一、阅读理解（题型注释）

Thenoticewaspostednexttotheguests'mailboxesintheapartmentbuildingI'djustmovedintoinBrooklyn,NewYork.“AMitzvahforMrs.Green,”itread.“SignuptodriveMrs.Gin3Bhomefromherchemotherapytreatmentstwiceamonth.”

SinceIwasn'tadriver,Icouldn'taddmyname,butthewordmitzvahstayedinmythoughtsafterIwentupstairs.It'saHebrewwordthatmeans“todoagooddeed”.

Andaccordingtomygrandmother,italsohadanothermeaning.Thiswastheoneshewasalwayspointingouttomebecauseshe'dnoticedhowshyIwasaboutlettingpeopledothingsforme.Linda,it'sablessingtodoamitzvahforsomeoneelse,butsometimesit'sablessingtoletanotherpersondosomethingforyou.”

Grandmawouldbeshakingherheadatmerightnow.Severalofmyfriendshadofferedtohelpmesettleinafterthemovingmenleft,butI'dsaidIcouldmanage.Lettingthemhelpwouldhaveinterferedwithmyimageofmyselfasacapableandindependentwomanof21.

Snowflakeshadbeenfallingpastmywindowforseveralhourswhenitcametimetoleaveforclass.Iputontwosweaters,acoat,awoolhatandboots,makingforthebusstop.InthisDecemberstormitwasahardjourney.AsItiedaroundmyneckthebluescarfthatGrandmahadknittedforme,Icouldalmosthearhervoice:

“Whydon'tyouseeifyoucanfindalift?

“

Athousandreasonscameintomymind:

Idon’tknow,myneighbors;Idon'tliketodisturbothers;Ifeelfunnyaskingforfavors.Pridewouldnotletmeknockonadoorandsay,"It'sa10-minuteridebycarbutalongwaitforthebus,andit’sa30-minutebusride,socouldyoupossiblygivemealifttoschool?

Ilaboredtothebusstop,reachingitjustasabuswentby.

Threeweekslater,onthenightofmyfinalexam,thesnowwasfallingsteadily.Imademywaytothebusslop.Foranhour,Istretchedmyneck,prayingdesperatelythatabuswouldcome.ThenIgaveup.Thewindatmybackpushedmetowardhome,andIprayed,"DearGod,howcanIgettoschool?

WhatshouldIdo?

AsIpulledGrandma'sscarfmoretightlyaroundmyneck,againIseemedtohearthatwhisper:

   Asksomeoneforalift!

Itcouldbeamitzvah.

Thatideahadneverreallymadesensetome.AndevenifIwantedtoasksomeoneforagooddeed,whichIdidnot,therewasn'tasoulonthestreet.

ButasIpashedthedoorofmyapartmentbuildingopen,Ifoundmyselffacetofacewithawomanatthemailbox.Shewaswearingabrowncoalandhadasetofkeysinherhand.Obviouslyshehadacar,andjustasobviously,shewasgoingout.Inthatsplitsecond,desperationovercamepride,Iblurted,“Couldyoupossiblygivemea   lift?

Ihurriedlyexplained, “Ineveraskanybodyforalift,but...”

Anoddlookcrossedthewoman'sface,andIadded,"Oh!

Ilivein4R.Imovedinrecently.”

“Iknow,shesaid.“I’veseenyouthroughthewindow.”Then,withouthesitation,“Ofcourse,I’llgiveyoualift.Letmegetmycarkey.”

“Yourcarkey?

”Irepeated.“Isn'tthatitinyourhand?

”

Shelookeddown.“No,no,Iwasjustgoingtogetmymail.I'llberightback.”Andshedisappearedupstairs,ignoringmy“Ma'am!

Please!

Idon'tmeantoputyouout!

”Iwasterriblyembarrassed.

Butwhenshecameback,shespokesowarmlythatIstoppedfeelinguncomfortable.“YouknowthewaybetterthanI,”shesaid."Whydon'tyoudrive?

”

“Ican’t,”Isaid.NowIfeltuneasyagain.

Shejustlaughedandpattedmeonthehand,saying,“It’snotsoimportant,”andthenIlaughed,too.

“Youremindmeofmygrandmother,”Isaid.

Atthat,aslightsmilecrossedherlips.“JustcallmeGrandmaAlice.Mygrandchildrendo.”

Whenshedroppedmeoff,Ithankedheragainandagainandstoodtherewavingasshedroveaway.MyfinalexamwasapieceofcakecomparedwiththedifficultexperienceI'dgonethroughtogettoit,andaskingGrandmaAliceforhelphadrelaxedmesothatafterclassIwasabletoaskeasily,“Isanyonegoingmyway?

”ItturnedoutthatwhileI'dbeenwaitingforabuseverynight,threefellowstudentspassedmyapartmenthouse."Whydidn'tyousaysomethingbefore?

"theychorused.

BackhomeasIwalkedupthestairs.IpassedGrandmaAliceleavingherneighbor’sapartment.“Goodnight,Mrs.Green.Seeyoutomorrow,”theneighborwassaying.

Mrs.Green,thewomanwithcancer.“GrandmaAlice“wasMrs.Green.

Istoodonthestairs,myhandcoveringmymouth:

Ihadaskedapersonstrugglingwithcancertogooutinasnowstormtogivemealifttoschool.“Oh,Mrs.Green,Istammered,“Ididn'trealizewhoyouwere.Pleaseforgiveme.”

Iforcedmylegstomovemeupthestairs.Inmyapartment,Istoodstill,nottakingmycoatoff.HowcouldIhavebeensoinsensitive?

Inafewseconds,someonetappedonmydoor.Mrs.Greenstoodthere.

“MayItellyousomething?

"sheasked.Inoddedslowly,motioninghertowardachair,sinkingdownontomycouch.“Iusedtobesostrong.”shesaid.Shewascrying.“Iusedtobeabletodothingsforotherpeople.Noweverybodykeepsdoingthingsforme,givingmethings,cookingmymealsandtakingmetoplaceswhereIwanttogo.It'snotthatIdon'tappreciateit,butIdon'thavechances.TonightbeforeIwentouttogetmymail,IprayedtoGodtoletmefeellikepartofthehumanraceagain.Thenyoucamealong...”

1、Whatdoestheword'Mitzvah'meaninthefirstparagraph?

A．Askingforhelp                              B．Refusinghelp                              

C．Helpingothers                              D．Thanksforothers’help                              

2、Theauthordidn'tletherfriendshelphersettleinbecause   .

A．herfriendswereverybusy

B．itwouldhaveaneffectonherimageofbeingcapableandindependent

C．itwouldbringherfriendsmuchtrouble

D．hergrandmotherdidn'tagreetoit

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencesuggest?

A．theauthordecidedtoaskforhelpwithoutanyideas

B．theauthorwouldnolongerhavehisownpride

C．theauthorwouldbedesperateforever

D．theauthorwouldn'tbeproudforashorttime

4、Afterfinalexam,theauthorfoundthat     .

A．theexamwasdifficult

B．theexamwasn'teasierthangoingthroughthedifficultexperience

C．herclassmatesweremorefriendlytoher

D．itwaseasyforhertoaskforhelp

5、KnowingGrandmaAlicewasMrs.Green,theauthorfelt   .

A．Proud                              B．Encouraged                              

C．Embarrassed                              D．Pleased                              

6、Themainideaofthispassageis   .

A．givinghelpnotgettinghelp

B．givinghelpisbetterthangettinghelp

C．thatapersonwhogetshelpistoblame

D．bothgivinghelpandgettinghelpcanreflectthewarmthoftheworld

Wouldyoueatareadymealfromthefridgeratherthancookbyyourself?

HaveyoubeendoingInternetshoppingratherthangoingtothestores?

Whatcan’tyoubebotheredtodo?

AstudyintohowlazyBritishpeoplearehasfoundmorethanhalfoftheadultsaresoidle（懒散的）thatthey’dcatchtheliftratherthanclimbtwoflightsofstairs.

Justover2000peoplewerequizzedbyindependentresearchersatNuffieldHealth,Britain'slargesthealthcenter.Theresultswereextremelysurprising.

Aboutoneinsixpeoplequestionedsaidiftheirremotecontrolwasbroken,theywouldcontinuewatchingthesamechannelratherthangetup.

Morethanonethirdofthosequestionedsaidtheywouldnotruntocatchabus.Worryingly,ofthe654respondentswithchildren,64%saidtheywereoftentootiredtoplaywiththem.

Thisledthereporttoconcludethatit'snowonderthatoneinsixchildrenintheUKareclassifiedasobese（veryfat）beforetheystartschool.

DrSarahDauncey,medicaldirectorofNuffieldHealth,said,“Peopleneedtogetfitter,notjustfortheirownreason,butforthereasonfortheirfamilies,friendsandevidently（明显地；显然）theirpetstoo.”

"Ifwedon'tstarttotakecontrolofthisproblem,awholegenerationwillbecometoounfittoperformeventhemostfundamentaltasks."

AndScotland'slargestcity,Glasgow,wasshamedasthemostidlecityintheUK,with75%questionedadmittingtheydonotgetenoughexercise,followedcloselybyBirminghamandSouthampton,bothwith67%.

TheresultsbringseriouschallengesfortheNationalHealthService,whereobesity-relatedillnessessuchasheartdiseaseandcancerhavebeenonasteadyincreaseforthepast40yearsandarecostingbillionsofpoundseveryyear.

7、Howmanypeoplequestioneddon’tplaywiththeirchildren?

A．1280.                              B．Morethan333.                              

C．654.                              D．About420.                              

8、Thestudyleadsustobelievethat    .

A．thepetsintheUKwillbeintroubleiftheirownerskeeptheirwayoflife

B．Glasgowpeoplefeelashamedbecausetheydon'tgetenoughexercise

C．Britishpeoplearethelaziestaroundtheworld

D．fivesixthsoftheBritishchildrenarehealthy

9、Howdoestheauthorconvincethereaders?

A．Bypresentingtheresultsofastudy.

B．Byprovidinganswerstoquestions.

C．Byinterviewingsomeexperts.

D．Bytellingastory.

WallsandwallbuildinghaveplayedaveryimportantroleinChineseculture.Inancienttimes,notonlytownsandvillages,butalsothehousesandthetempleswithinthemweresurroundedwithwalls.Also,thehouseshadnowindowsoverlookingthestreet.Thus,walkinginacitywouldgivethefeelingofwanderingaroundahugemaze（迷宫）.The