职称英语.docx

职称英语.docx

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职称英语

2011年职称英语试题综合类（A级） 试卷及答案

第一部分考题：

词汇选项

　　1.Forsomeobscurereason,thesimplegameisbecomingverypopular.

　　A.unclearB.obviousC.majorD.minor

　　答案：

Aunclear---obscure.模糊不清晰的

　　2.Theseaturtle’snaturalhabitathasbeenconsiderablyreduced.

　　AgreatlyBsuddenlyCgenerallyDslightly

　　答案选择A（greatly）–considerably，greatly意思为adv.相当地;非常地

　　3.IgotanotefromMoiraurgingmetogetintouch.

　　AinstructingBnotifyingCpushingDinviting

　　答案：

C（push）--urge催促某人做某事push推;促进;逼迫

　　4.Itispossibletoapproachtheprobleminadifferentway.

　　AraiseBposeCexperienceDhandle

　　答案：

Dhandle—approach

　　Approach：

starttodealwith（asituationorproblem）inacertainway解决问题。

　　5.Thedecisiontoinvadeprovokedstormsofprotest。

　　AignoredBorganizedCcausedDreceived

　　答案：

Ccaused----provoke:

激怒.惹起.驱使，造成

　　6.Janesaidthatshecouldn’ttoleratethelonghours.

　　AspendBtakeClastDstand

　　答案：

Dstand=tolerate忍受、承受

　　7.At80,PeckwasstillvigorousandlivinginParis.

　　AenergeticBhappyCaloneDbusy

　　答案：

Aenergetic---vigorous精力充沛的有活力的

　　8.Foresterstaredathiscar，tremblingwithrage.

　　AshakingBturningCjumpingDshouting

　　答案：

Ashake–tremble颤抖颤动

　　9.Ayoungmanisbeinghailedaherotonightafterrescuingtwochildren.

　　AreportedBprovedCpraisedDcaught

　　答案：

Cpraised---hail:

招呼.致敬.万岁.向...欢呼.

　　10.Iwantedtoaskheroutbutwasscaredthatshemightrefuse.

　　AanxiousBsureCsadDafraid

　　答案：

Dafraid----scared害怕.恐惧

　　11.Atthattime,wedidnotfullygraspthesignificanceofwhathadhappened.

　　AgiveBattachCloseDunderstand

　　答案：

Dunderstand---grasp理解，明白

　　12.Andersonleftthetable，remarkingthathehadsomeworktodo.

　　AdoubtingBsayingCthinkingDknowing

　　答案：

Bsaying---remarking说话，说出

　　13.Heassertedthatnuclearpowerwasasafeandnon-pollutingenergysource.

　　AmaintainedBrecommendedCconsideredDacknowledged

　　答案：

D（maintain）–assert主张、声称、断言

　　其他选项分析：

Maintain：

维修;主张;供养Recommend：

推荐Considere：

考虑Acknowledge：

承认致谢

　　14.Thestudyalsonotesasteadydeclineinthenumberofcollegestudentstakingsciencecourses.

　　ArelativeBgeneralCcontinuousDsharp

　　答案：

D（continuous）–steady.稳定的;其他选项：

Arelative相当的、相关的Bgeneral一般的Dsharp尖锐的

　　15.Shealwaysfindsfaultwitheverything,

　　AcriticizesBsimplifiesCevaluatesDexamines

　　答案：

Acriticizes---findsfaultwith挑错，批评

第二部分考题：

阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）

下面的短文列出了7个句子，诸根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提

供的是正确信息．请选扦A；如果该句提供的是错误信息。

请选择B；如果该句的信息文中

没有提及，请选择C。

TheForbiddenApple

NewYorkusedtobethecitythatneversleeps．Thesedaysit'sthecitythatnever

smokes，drinksordoesanythingnaughty（atleast．notinpublic）．TheBigAppleisquickly

turningintotheForbiddenApple．

IfyouwantedaglassofwinewithyourpicnicinCentralPark，couldyouhaveone?

Nochance．Drinkingalcoholinpublicisn'tallowed．Ifyoudecidedtofeedthebirdswith

thelastcrumbs（碎屑）otyoursandwich。

youcouldbearrested．It．sillegal．Ifyouwentto

aparforadrinkandacigarette，thatwouldbeOK．wouldn’tit?

Er…no．Youcan’tsmoke

inpublicinNewYorkCity．

What’sgoingon?

Whyisthecitythatusedtobesoopen-mindedbecominglikethis?

TtlemayorofNewYorkisbehinditallHehasbroughtinawholelotofnewlawstostop

citizerisfromdoingwhattheywant．whentheywant．

ThepressareshockedEventheNewYorkpolicehavejoinedtheargument．They

recentlyspent$100o.000ona"Don'tblamethecop"campaign．OneNewYorkpolice

officersaid．“Weraisemoneyforthecitybygivingpeoplefinesfobbreakingsomevery

stupidlaws．It’sallaboutmoney．"

Theresultislotoffinesforminoroffences.YoavKashida．anlsraelitourist．fell

asleeponthesubway．Whenhewokeup．twopoliceofficersfinedhimbecausehehad

fatienasleepontwoseats（youmustn'tusetwoseatsinthesubway），ElleandSerge

Schroitmanwerefinedforblockingadrivewaywiththeircar．Itwastheirowndriveway．

TheangryeditorofVanityFairmagazine．GraydonCarter，says．"UnderNewYork

Citylawitisacceptabletokeepaguninyourplaceofwork．butnotanemptyashtray．"

Heshouldknow．Thepolicecametohisofficeandtookawayhisashtray（烟灰缸）．

ButnotallofNewYork'sinhabitantsarecomplaining．MarciaDugarry．72．said。

"The

cityhaschangedforthebetter．Ifmorecitieshadtheselaws．Americawouldbeabetter

placetoIive．"NixonPatotkis．38,abarman，said，“Ilikethenewlaws．Ifpeoplesmoked

inlere．we'dgohomesmellingofcigarettes．"

RecentfiguresshowthatNewYorknowhasfewercrimesper100．000peoplethan

193otherUScities．And5t'strue—It'ssafer,Gleanerandmorehealthythanbefore．But

let'sbehonest—whogoestoNewYorkfobitscleanstreets?

　　16.SomeactivitieshaverecentlybecomeillegalinNewYork.

　　答案为A。

　　文章相关句：

Thesedaysitisthecitythatneversmokes,drinksordoesanythingnaughty（atleastinpublic）.

　　17.It’snowillegaltosmokeordrinkalcoholanywhereinNewYork.

　　答案为B。

　　文章相关句：

Thesedaysitisthecitythatneversmokes,drinksordoesanythingnaughty（atleastinpublic）.

　　18.Eatingapplesintheparkisillegal.

　　答案为B。

该题属于推断题。

　　文章相关句：

Thesedaysitisthecitythatneversmokes,drinksordoesanythingnaughty（atleastinpublic）.

　　19.Thebusinessmanlikethenewlaws.

　　答案为C。

　　文章中根本没有提到商人的情况。

　　20.ElleandSergeSchroitmanparkedtheircaronthepublicdriveway.

　　答案为B。

　　文章相关句：

…Itwastheirowndriveway.

　　21.Theeditorofvanityfairmagazinethinkssomeofthenewlawsarestupid.

　　答案为A，该题属于推断题。

　　文章相关句：

UnderNewYorkcitylawitisacceptabletokeepaguninyourplaceofwork,butnotaemptyashtray.

　　22.NewYorkiscleanerandsaferthanbefore.

　　答案为A.

　　文章相关句：

itistrue–itissafer,cleanerandmorehealthythanbefore.

第三部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;

（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上.

AreYouaSuccessfulLeader?

1.Almostnothingwedointhiswordisdoneinisolation.Atworkoratplay,you’llfindyourselfingroups,workingwithotherpeople:

yourteamatwork,ameetingwithcolleagues,yourfamily,aholidaywithfriends,agroupofstudentsworkingtogether,adayoutwalkinginthemountains,agroupofneighborswantingtomakechanges.Itisnowrecognizedthatbeingabletoworksuccessfullywithotherpeopleisoneofthemajorkeystosuccess.Partlybecauseweneedtodoitsooften.

2.Inalmosteverysituationwhereyou’reinagroup,youwillneedaskilledleader.Allgroupsneedleadersandallsuccessfulgroupshavegoodleaders.Groupswithoutleadersorwithweakleadersalmostalwaysbreakdown.Membersofaleaderlessgroupoftenbegintofeeldissatisfiedandfrustrated.Timeiswastedandthetasksarenotachieved.Thereareoftenargumentsandtensionsbetweenpeopleasthereisnobodytokeepthegoalsclear.Somepersonalitiesdominateandotherdisappears.Oftengroupmembersbeginnottocometomeetingsinordertoavoidmoredisharmony.

3.Somepeoplearenaturalleaders.Thecelebritychef,AntonioCarluccisays,“Trueleadersarebornandyoucanspottheminkitchens.”They’repeoplewhocombinetoughness,fairnessandhumour.Althoughalotofpeopleagreethattherearesomenatural–bornleaders,mostpeoplenowrecognizethatleadershipcanalsobetaught.Ourprofessionalandexperiencedstaffcantrainalmostanyonehowtobeasuccessfulleader.Goodleadersdon’tmakepeopledothingsinabossy,controllingway.Youcanlearnhowtoinvolveeveryone,encouragingthewholegrouptoworktowardsacommongoal.

4.Ourtrainingcoursesuseactivitiesandtechniquestodeveloparangeofqualitieswhicharenecessarytobeagoodleader.Self-confidenceisvitalandbeingabletoovercomeyourownfearsaboutbeingaleader.Successfulleadersalsoneedtobecalmandintelligent.Theyneedtobeabletoworkoutgoodstrategiesandmakesoundjudgmentsunderpressure.Lastly,andprobablymostimportantly,goodleadersneedtobesensitive,sociableandbeabletogetonwithawiderangeofpeople.Goodleadershipisessentiallytheabilitytoinfluenceothersandgoodleadersallowallmembersofthegrouptocontribute.

A.Agoodleaderneedsavarietyofqualities.

B.Thesetechniquesareusedtotrainleaders.

C.Trainingcanmakegoodleaders.

D.Mostofgoodleaderarenatural-born.

E.It’simportanttohaveagoodleader.

F.Peopleareingroups.

23.Paragraph1__________.

24.Paragraph2__________.

25.Paragraph3__________.

26.Paragraph4__________.

A.theabilitytoworkwithothers.

B.encouraginggroupmembers

C.lackofgoodleaders

D.bossingpeoplearound

E.workingoutgoodstrategies

F.overcomingfearsaboutbeingaleader

27.Oneofthemajorkeystosuccessis____.

28.Groupsoftenbreakdownbecauseof____.

29.Goodleadersalwaysavoid_____.

30.Self-confidenceisthekeyto____.

23.paragraph1

答案为F:

Peopleareingroups.

提示：

groups是第一段段落主题词。

该段第一句是段落主题句。

24.paragraph2

答案为E。

Itisimportanttohaveagoodleader.

提示：

段首句就是段落主题句，

25.paragraph3

答案为C：

Trainingcanmakeagoodleader

提示：

training在该段中出现了，agoodleader在文章中有呼应的词语：

asuccessfulleader

26.paragraph4

答案为A：

Agoodleaderneedsavarietyofqualities

提示：

avarietyofqualities出现在段落中

27.Oneofthemajorkeystosuccessis___.

答案为A。

theabilitytoworkwithothers.

文章相关句：

itisnowrecognizedthatbeingabletoworksuccessfullywithotherpeopleisoneofthemajorkeystosuccess.

28.Groupsoftenbreakdownbecauseof___.

答案为C：

lackofgoodleaders.

文章相关句：

groupswithoutleadersorwithweakleadersalmostalwaysbreakdown.

29.Goodleadersalwaysavoid___

答案为D：

bossingpeoplearound（把人指挥得团团转）

文章相关句：

Goodleadersdon’tmakepeopledothingsina