非谓语专练讲解.docx

非谓语专练讲解.docx

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非谓语专练讲解

非谓语动词专练50题

1.Thegreathallwascrowdedwithmanypeople,_____manychildren_____ontheirparents’laps.

A.including;seatedB.including;seating

C.included;satD.included;sitting

2.It’ssaidthattheOlympicGames_____inBeijingin2008willcovermoreeventsthananyotherOlympicsdid.

A.holdingB.tobeheld     C.heldD.tobeholding

3._____foralongtime,mostofthecropsinthisareadiedfromlackingwater.

A.BeingnorainB.Therewasnorain

C.TobenorainD.Therebeingnorain

4.Yesterdayastreet-beggarboughtalotteryticketpurposelessly,_____himamillionaireovernight.

A.makingB.makesC.tomakeD.made

5.InthefaceofthebigfireinOctoberinCalifornia,manypeopleinthefire-strickenareasmovedout_____.

A.toescapeburningB.toescapebeingburned

C.escapingburnedD.escapingfromburning

6.Takingthismedicine,if_____,willofcoursedogoodtohishealth.

A.continuedB.tocontinue  C.continuesD.continuing

7.Thelittleboystillneedsthe_____20dollarstodowithsomethings_____.

A.remaining;remainedtobesettled

B.remaining;remainingtobesettled

C.remained;remainedtosettle

D.remained;remainingtosettle

8._____hisage,thelittleboyreadquitewell.

A.ConsideringB.Considered   

  C.ConsiderD.Havingconsidered

9._____fromtheappearance,itisverypeaceful;butinfact,awarwillbreakoutsoon.

A.JudgedB.Judging   C.HavingjudgedD.Tojudge

10.—Tomenjoys_____basketballonSundayafternoons,doesn’the?

—Yes,hedoes.Butwhathissisterenjoys_____.

A.toplay;dancingB.playing;todance

C.toplay;todanceD.playing;istodance

11.Hisletter,_____tothewrongnumber,reachedmelate.

A.havingbeenaddressedB.tohaveaddressed

C.tohavebeenaddressedD.beingaddressed

12.TheSpaceShuttleColumbiabrokeintopiecesoverTexasasitreturnedtotheearthonFebruary1,2003,

_____allsevenastronautsaboard.

A.havingkilledB.killingC.beingkilledD.killed

13.Therearelotsofplacesofinterest_____inourcity.

A.needsrepairingB.needingrepaired

C.neededrepairingD.needingtoberepaired

14.—Whatcausedthepartytobeputoff?

—_____theinvitations.

A.TomdelayedsendingB.Tom’sdelayingsending

C.TomdelayingtosendD.Tomdelayedtosend

15.Iwasafraid_____tomycustomersbecauseIwasafraid_____them.

A.oftalkingback;tolose

B.oftalkingback;oflosing

C.totalkback;tolose

   D.totalkback;oflosing

16.Standingonthetopofthehill,Iwouldnotdoanythingbut_____theflowingofthesmogaroundme.

A.enjoyB.enjoyingC.enjoyedD.toenjoy

17.—IsTomagoodtalker?

—No,heneverspeakstomeotherthan_____something?

A.askforB.toaskforC.askedforD.askingfor

18.Ican’tgetmycar_____oncoldmornings,soIhavetotry_____theradiatorwithsomehotwater.

A.run;tofillB.running;filling

C.running;tofillD.ran;filling

19.Thedrunkenhusbandknockedagainstthetableandsentthebowls_____inalldirectionsbeforehewas

sent_____byhiswife.

A.flying;tosleepB.flying;sleeping

C.tofly;tosleepingD.tofly;tosleep

20.Whenwegotbackfromthecinema,wefoundthelamp_____butthedoor_____.

A.beingon;shutB.burning;shutting

C.burning;shutD.on;shutting

21.Wefoundthestudentsseatedattablesandhadtheireyes_____onthesceneofthelaunchofShenzhouV

spaceship.

A.fixedB.fixC.fixingD.tofix

22.Adoctorcanexpect_____atanyhourofthedayornight.

A.callingB.tocall  C.beingcalledD.tobecalled

23.Theboyoftengivesasatisfactoryanswertotheteacher’squestion,_____justaminute.Sohe’susuallytheteacher’spet.

A.thoughtB.havingthought  C.andtothink   D.thinking

24.Thepolicemancameuptothelonelyhousewiththedoor____,____thereforawhileandthenenteredit.

A.open;tostandB.opening;stood

C.open;stoodD.opened;standing

25._____alongthequietroadatfortymilesanhour,andthenanoldmansuddenlystartedtocrosstheroadinfrontofme.

A.DrivingB.Iwasdriving

   C.HavingdrivenD.WhenIwasdriving

26.Mr.Smithwasmuchsurprisedtofindthewatchhehadhad_____wasnowheretobeseen.

A.repairingB.itrepaired    C.repairedD.toberepaired

27.Whatdidthelibrarian_____outofthelibrary?

A.permittotakeB.forbidtobetaken

C.allowtotakeD.insistbeingtaken

28.—Mum,whydoyougivemesomuchpopcorn?

—_____theboringtime.

A.KillB.KillingC.TokillD.Havingkilled

29.WhatYangLiweiwantedtodowhenhegotoutofthespaceshipwas_____thejoywithalltheChinese.

A.shareB.shared    C.havingshared  D.abouttoshare

30.Whenshewasaloneathome,Maryneededafriend_____.

A.playingwithB.havingplayedwith

C.withwhomtoplaywithD.withwhomtoplay

31._____thebigsnake,thelittlegirlstoodunderthetree_____outoflife.

A.Seeing;frightenedB.Seeing;frightening

C.Seen;frightenedD.Tosee;frightening

32.Thecompetitorneverdreamedof_____forhimtowinthefirstprizeinthe100-meterrace.

A.therewasachanceB.therebeingachance

C.itbeingachanceD.itwasachance

33._____everythingtogowronginadvance,andyouwon’tfeelquitesobadwhenitdoes.

A.HavingexpectedB.Expect  C.ToexpectD.Expecting

34.—You_____partinthepartyontime.

—Sorry,Iwasdelayedbytheaccident.

A.aretotakeB.havesupposedtotake

C.weretohavetakenD.supposedtotake

35._____withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesn’tseemhighatall.

A.WhencomparedB.Tocompare

C.WhilecomparingD.Itcompared

36._____inherbestsuit,thegirltriedtomakeherself_____attheparty.

A.Dressed;noticedB.Dressing;noticing

C.Dressed;noticingD.Dressing;noticed

37.Thematter_____yourstudysurelyrequires_____carefully.

A.relatingto;dealingwith

B.relatedto;dealtwith

C.relatedto;beingdealtwith

D.relatingto;havingdealtwith

38._____madeherparentsworriedalot.

A.HernottocomebackB.Nothertocomeback

C.HernotcomingbackD.Nothercomingback

39.Everything_____intoconsideration,theybelievedthemselvesmoreandreturnedtotheirpositions.

A.totakeB.takenC.tobetakenD.taking

40.Hemovedawayfromhisparentsandmissedthem_____enjoytheexcitinglifeinNewYork.

A.muchsoastoB.verymuchto

C.toomuchtoD.enoughto

41.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheplan?

—It’seasiersaidthan_____.

A.carriedoutB.carryingout

C.carryoutD.tocarryout

42.ManybusinessmenattendedtheBoaoForum（博鳌论坛）becausetheyknewwhat_____fromtheforum.

A.togetB.tobegotC.gotD.getting

43.Therewasafamouspersonatthepartywhomeveryonewouldlike_____tothemselves.

A.tointroduceB.tobeintroduced

C.introducingD.beingintroduced

44.—WereyouathomelastSunday?

—Yeah!

Idevotedthewholedayto_____theEnglishgrammar.

A.reviewB.reviewing

   C.bereviewedD.beingreviewed

45.Once_____attheshop,youwillbedismissedimmediately.

A.caughtstealingB.caughttosteal

C.catchingstealingD.tocatchtosteal

46.Pricesofdailygoods_____throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.

A.areboughtB.bought   C.beenboughtD.buying

47._____,Johnreturnedtoschoolfromhishometown.

A.Thesummervacationbeingover

B.Thesummervacationisover

C.Becausethesummervacationover

D.Afterthesummervacationbeingover

48._____shecan’tcome,whowilldothework?

A.SupposedB.Supposing

   C.Havingsupposed      D.Beingsupposed

49.—Isthereanythingyouwantfromtown?

—No,thankyou.ButIwouldliketoget_____.

A.thoselettersmailedB.mailedletters

C.tomailthoselettersD.thoselettersmail

50.Aftertheguestsleft,shespentasmuchtimeasshecould_____therooms.

A.tidyupB.toclearaway   

   C.clearaway       D.tidyingup

答案及部分解析：

1.A。

including为介词;由seat的用法可知,此处应用其过去分词形式。

2.B。

hold与theOlympicGames之间是被动关系,且2008奥运会尚未举办,应用不定式表将来。

3.D.Therebeingnorain为therebe句型的独立主格形式。

4.C。

不定式作结果状语表示主语未曾预料到的结果。

5.B。

不定式作目的状语。

escape意为“逃脱”,不接不定式,而常接-ing形式作宾语。

只能接-ing形式作宾语的动词还有:

mind,admit,avoid,appreciate,consider（考虑）,delay,imagine,miss,practice等。

6.A。

ifcontinued是“iftakingthismedicineiscontinued”的省略形式。

7.B。

第一个remaining用作形容词,作“剩下的”解;第二个remainingtobesettled是-ing形式短语作定语。

8.A。

considering为介词,作“就……而论;考虑到”解。

9.B。

judgingfrom意为“从……来判断”,为固定结构。

10.D。

enjoy后常接-ing形式作宾语;whathissisterenjoys作主语,istodance构成句子的谓语。

11.A。

address所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前,且与letter之间逻辑上存在着被动关系,havingbeenaddressed...在句中作非限制性定语。

12.B。

13.D。

needingtoberepaired相当于needingrepairing,在句中作定语。

另外,require和want也有类似的用法。

14.B。

Tom’sdelayingsending是-ing形式的复合结构可代替what在句中作主语。

15.D。

beafraidtodo作“不敢……”解（侧重指不敢作出的一种行为）;beafraidofdoing作“担心……”解（侧重强调害怕产生某种后果）。

16.A。

but用作“除了”解,当其前含有实义动词do时,则but后的不定式短语要省去to。

17.C。

otherthanaskedforsomething相当于unlessheisaskedforsomething。

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