北京西城高一下期末英语.docx

北京西城高一下期末英语.docx

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北京西城高一下期末英语

2018北京西城高一（下）期末

英语

A卷满分90分

第一部分

I.听力理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共三节，满分22.5分）

第一节：

（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分）

听下面4段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atagasstation.B.Atabank.C.Atahospital.

2.Whendoesthemanwantthewomantotakehervacation?

A.Thismonth.B.Nextmonth.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.

3.WhotookajobasFatherChristmas?

A.Dan.B.Peter.C.Judith.

4.Whydidthemanpayforanextracoffee?

A.Becausehewasforgetful.

B.Becauseheboughtitforthewoman.

C.Becausehefeltsorryforahomelessman.

第二节：

（共6小题；每小题1：

5分，满分9分）

听下面3段对话：

每段对话后有两道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话你将听两遍。

听第5段材料，回答第5至第6小题。

5.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?

A.Dothedishes.B.Callarepairman.C.Fixthepipe.

6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?

A.Heislazy.B.Heisrich.C.Heispatient.

听第6段材料，回答第7至第8小题。

7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Shoponline.B.Leavetheofficeearlier.C.CookabigmealforSue.

8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Co-workers.C.Neighbors.

听第7段材料，回答第9至第10小题。

9.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Thewoman’snewbook.

B.Thewoman’sstayinAfrica.

C.Thewoman’sresearchwork.

10.Whatisthewomanworkingonnow?

A.ArealityTVshow.B.Avolunteerproject.C.Asurvivalcamp.

II.完形填空（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Irecentlygaveupdriving.Ipassedmytestlastyear,butIstopped11whenIturned90.Ithoughtthatitwasfinallytherighttime.

Needlesstosay,myfamilywasrelieved（放心的）—theydidn’thavetohave“thattalk”withme.Mydoctorwasrelievedtoo.12diagnosing（诊断）aseriousillness,takingawayasenior’sdrivinglicenseisprobablyoneofthehardestthingstodo.IknewIcouldn’tmoveaswellasIusedto,13myvisionwasgettingworse.Ithurtto14myheadwhenbackingupthecar,and,afterlengthyshoppingtrips,Iwasvery15.

AsIhandedoverthekeysofthecartomyson,IthoughtofallthecarsmywifeandIhadownedovertheyears.A16isfreedom,independence,andanextensionofyourpersonality.17one,youfeellikelessofaperson.

IhaveasonwholivesclosebyandweshoptogetheratleastonceaweekMyneighborsalsoofferme18,buttheideaofbeingdependentonotherpeopleafteralifetimeofindependenceishardto19.

I’velearnedto20.Withmyowncar,Icouldgoanywhereatamoment’snotice.Butnow,mylifeisdifferentandImust21aheadforeverything.Nomoregoingoutformilkorbreadorlast-minuteafternoondrives.

However,Ifoundasolutiontosomeofthose22.Lastyear,Idecidedtobuyanicenewfour-wheelelectricscooter.Atatopspeedof12km/h,ittakes20minutestogetfrommyhousetothestore.Butnow,myrouteis23fromtrafficandnoise,withtreesandgreenery24carsandstreetsigns.

Givingupdrivingishard,andsomeofusnever25theloss.Forme,however,itwasjusttheendresultofalongandluckylife.Lifeintheslowlane（车道）turnedouttobesomuchfun.

11.A.voluntarilyB.quicklyC.suddenlyD.seriously

12.A.ThankstoB.NexttoC.AccordingtoD.Asto

13.A.soB.butC.yetD.and

14.A.hideB.raiseC.shakeD.turn

15.A.tiredB.pleasedC.ashamedD.amused

16.A.jobB.houseC.childD.car

17.A.BesidesB.FromC.WithoutD.Beyond

18.A.ridesB.adviceC.drinksD.chance

19.A.pickupB.getusedtoC.giveupD.relyon

20.A.recoverB.agreeC.changeD.ignore

21.A.keepB.getC.planD.stay

22.A.risksB.problemsC.routesD.drives

23.A.freeB.differentC.removedD.made

24.A.leavingB.stoppingC.replacingD.admiring

25.A.sufferB.acceptC.coverD.report

III.阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）

阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Anti-SleepAlarm

Price:

US$5

EXTRA5%OFFWHENYOUBUY2ORMORE

Anti-SleepAlarmisanewlifesavinganti-tirednessalarm.Youjustwearitbehindtherightear.Itworksonthetheoryofelectronicbalance.

WorkingTheory

Itiswornovertheearandhasanelectronicpositionsensor.Whenyourheadnodsforward,itsoundsaloudalarmtoimmediatelywakeyouandwarnyourpassengers.

Features

TheAnti-SleepAlarmfeaturesadriversafetyalarmtohelppreventaccidentscausedbyfallingasleepatthewheel.Itisespeciallysuitableforlong-distancedrivingandnightdriving.TheAnti-SleepAlarmisalsoperfectforanyonewhoneedstostayawakeonduty—guards,machineoperators,andevenstudents.It’seasytouseandcanbecomfortablywornforalongtime.

●Alarmmode:

sounddi,di..

●Dimensions:

80×22×15mm

●Battery:

buttoncellbattery（included）

●Lifetime:

30,000nods

Payment

WeacceptPayPalonly,withallmajorcreditcardsacceptedthroughPayPal.Paymentmustbereceivedwithin7businessdaysafterordering.

Shipping

WeshiptoyoureBayorPayPaladdress.PleasemakesureyoureBayandPayPaladdressiscorrectbeforeyoupay.Goodswillbeshippedwithin1-3businessdayswhenwereceivepayment.Delivery（递送）timedependsondestination.Internationalbuyerspleasenote:

Importduties（进口税）andtaxesarenotincludedinthepriceorshippingcosts.Pleasecheckwithyourcountry’scustomsofficetodeterminewhattheseextracostswillbebeforebuying.

26.Howmuchshouldbepaidfor2Anti-SleepAlarms?

A.US$10.B.US$9.5.C.US$10.5.D.US$9.

27.Anti-SleepAlarmsworkonthetheoryof________.

A.electronicbalanceB.humanbodymovement

C.anti-tirednessalarmD.electronicpositionsensors

28.WhatisafeatureoftheAnti-SleepAlarm?

A.Itiscomfortabletowear.

B.Itisbigandeasytouse.

C.Itcanworkfor30,000minutes.

D.Itcanbepoweredbyanykindofbattery.

29.Whatcanwelearnaboutshipping?

A.Thecompanywillpaytheextracosts.

B.Importdutiesandtaxesareincludedintheprice.

C.Youwillreceivethegoodswithin1-3businessdays.

D.ThegoodswillbeshippedtoyoureBayorPayPaladdress.

B

ShouldSchoolchildrenHaveJobs?

Whenyouwereinschool,thelastthingyouprobablywantedtodowasspendyourweekendsgoingtowork.Therewashomeworktodo,sportstoplayandfuntohave.Butourparentsprobablypersuadedustofindajobtoearnsomemoneyandgetsomelifeexperience.WhenIwasateenagerIhadapaperround.IthenprogressedtoaSaturdayjobinasupermarket.

TodayintheUKchildrenareallowedtotakepart-timejobsfromtheageof13.It’soneofthosethingsthatisseenalmostasariteofpassage（成人仪式）.It’satasteofindependence.Teenagersagreethatitteachesvaluablelessonsaboutworkingwithadultsandalsoaboutmanagingyourmoney.

SomeresearchhasshownthatnottakingonaSaturdayorholidayjabcouldbeharmfultoapersonlateron.Accordingtoa2017studyintheUK,employers’organizationsbelievedthatnotparticipatinginpart-timeworkatschoolagecausedyoungadultstobeill-preparedforfull-timeemployment.Butdespitethis,recentnumbershaveshownthatthenumberofschoolchildrenintheUKwithapart-timejobhasfallenbyafifthinthepastfiveyears.

So,doesthismeanthatBritishteenagersarenowmoreafraidofhardwork?

Probablynot.Someexpertsthinkthatyoungpeoplefeelgoingouttoworkwillaffecttheirperformanceatschool,andtheyareundermorepressurenowtostudyhardandgetgoodexamresults—andagoodjobinthelongterm.However,GeoffBarton,generalsecretaryoftheAssociationofSchoolandCollegeLeaders,toldBBCNewsthat“Properlycontrolledpart-timeworkisagoodwayofhelpingyoungpeoplelearnskillsthattheywillneedintheirworkinglives.”Inreality,it’sallaboutgettingtherightbalancebetweendoingpart-timeworkandhavingenoughtimetostudyandrest.

Manyyoungpeopleactuallywanttoworkbecauseitgivesthemasenseoffreedom.One13-year-oldgirl,whohasaSaturdayjobinashop,toldtheBBCthat“IenjoymyjobbecauseI’mearningmoneyandithelpsmyconfidencespeakingtopeopleandsocializingwithpeople.”Didyoudoapart-timejobwhenyouwereatschool?

30.Employersbelieveifyoungadultsdon’tparticipateinpart-timeworkatschoolage,________.

A.theycan’tworkontheirown

B.theycan’tmanagetheirmoneywisely

C.theywon’tbewell-preparedforthejob

D.theywon’tknowhowtoworkwithothers

31.Accordingtosomeexperts,________hascausedfewerschoolchildrentodoapar-timejobinthepastyears.

A.moretimetorestB.havingenoughmoney

C.beingafraidofhardworkD.morepressurefromschool

32.Accordingtothepassage,takingonapart-timejobcanhelpyoungpeople________.

A.haveachancetoseetheworldandmeetmorefriends

B.understandtheirparentsandgrowupmorequickly

C.learnskillsandbeconfidenttotalktopeople

D.getbettergradesandperformwellinschool

C

MarkDeMatteishadjustpaidmoneytowalkpastangryclowns,andascreamingmadmanwithaknife,andhewaslovingeveryminuteofit.“Ilovetobescared.…Ilovetheartofit.”saidthe38-year-oldloverofhauntedhouses（鬼屋）andhorrorfilms.He’sneverexperiencedafrighthedidn’tlike.

There’snodoubtthatreallifecanbefrighteningsometimes,orevendangeroustoone’shealth.Thatispartofthereasonpeopleloveagoodfrightinahauntedhouseormovietheater,whichtheycanmanagewithlittleactualriskinvolved.

“It’sabigthingforpeopletodosomethingthey’rereallyafraidof,andcomeoutontheothersideknowing,‘Ididit,I