英语高中英语阅读理解解题技巧及练习题含答案及解析.docx

英语高中英语阅读理解解题技巧及练习题含答案及解析.docx

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英语高中英语阅读理解解题技巧及练习题含答案及解析

（英语）高中英语阅读理解解题技巧及练习题（含答案）及解析

一、高中英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

DestinationTravels

78SohoSt,

NewYork,NY

DearMsPierce,

   ThankyoufortrustingDestinationTravelsforyourhoneymoonplans.Thisletterincludesalltheinformationregardingtheflightsandaccommodationarrangementswehavealreadyagreedon.

Date

FlightNo.

Place/TimeDepart

Place/TimeArrive

August6

UA674

NewYork,JFK6:

30AM

PuertoRicoInt.Airport9:

00AM

August15

UA673

PuertoRicoInt.Airport1:

00PM

NewYork,JFK3:

30PM

   OnarrivingatPuertoRicoInt,Airport,arepresentativeofTheCaribbeanHotels&Resortswillbewaitingforyouinordertotransferyoutothehotel.Thetransfertoandfromtheairportisofferedbythehotelaspartofyourhoneymoonpackage.Thereservationhasbeenmadeforanine-nightstayunderyourfuturehusband'slastname.Thepriceofthenewlyweds'suiteincludesbreakfastandonemoremealatthehotelrestaurant.Youcanalsouseallofthehotelfacilities—pool,gym,sauna,etc.forfreeaspartofyourhoneymoonpackage.Inaddition,youcantakescubadivingorsnorkelingclasseswiththehotelstrainedstaffatareducedprice—40%off.

   ThankyouforchoosingDestinationTravels.Weguaranteeyourhoneymoonwithuswillbeanunforgettableexperience.Toaidusinimprovingourservice,pleasevisitourwebsiteatwww.andcompletethequestionnaire.

   DestinationTravelswishyouallthebest.

Sincerely.

RebeccaSimms

CustomerServiceManager

DestinationTravels

（1）AfterarrivingatPuertoRicoInt,Airport,thecouplecangetdirectionsfrom________.

A. aDestinationTravelsManager'                       B. anofficialofNewYorkCityHall

C. atouristinformationdesk                               

D. ahotelworker

（2）Whatserviceisofferedbythehotelatnoextracosttothenewlywedcouple?

A. Thesnorkelingclasses.                                    

B. Theairportexpressservice.

C. Aone-nightstay.                                              D. Theairtickets.

（3）WhatdoesthecustomerservicemanageraskMsPiercetodo?

A. Calltheservicedepartment.                            B. Completetheorderform.

C. Scanthewebsitetofindinformation.            

D. Filloutthecustomersatisfactionsurvey.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）B

（3）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是酒店客服经理写给皮尔斯的一封信。

信中告知了所乘坐的航班和住宿安排的所有信息，感谢了皮尔斯的到来并请他填写问卷调查表。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据表格后的内容“OnarrivingatPuertoRicoInt,Airport,arepresentativeofTheCaribbeanHotels&Resortswillbewaitingforyouinordertotransferyoutothehotel.”可知，一到达PuertoRicoInt,，就会有酒店与度假村的代表（Representative）即工作人员（worker）在等你以便将您送到酒店。

也就是这对夫妇得到酒店的工作人员的指引，故选D。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的“Thetransfertoandfromtheairportisofferedbythehotelaspartofyourhoneymoonpackage.”可知，机场来回的换乘车是酒店蜜月套餐的一部分，不用再有额外的花费，故选B。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据“pleasevisitourwebsiteatwww.andcompletethequestionnaire.”可知，客服经理请皮尔斯女士完成问卷调查，即填写客户满意度调查。

故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息，结合题目要求，选出正确答案。

2．阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

   DevonGallagher,acollegegraduatefromPhiladelphia,wantstheworldtoknowexactlywhereshe'sbeenwhileshe'sonherworldwidevacationinaspecialway.Thetraveler,whowasbornwithabonedisease,hadherrightlegamputated（截肢）attheageoffour.AlthoughtheamputationcausedinconvenienceforGallagherearlyon,shenowseesitasnothingshortofinspirationforlivingherbestlife.

   Tospreadthatmessage.Gallagherhasgonetosocialmedia,whereshesharesphotosofhertravelsacrosstheworld,butinsteadofsimplyusingageo-tag（地理位置标签）,shewritesherlocationonherartificiallegbeforetakingapicture.

   NowshehasbeentakingpicturesacrosstheContinent,whichshowhercyclingoverthecanalinAmsterdamrelaxingonawalloverlookingthecityofBarcelona,posingwithawaffleinBrussels,takinginthebeautifulParthenontempleinAthensandenjoyingariverrideinBudapest,allwiththewell-knownlocationswrittenonherartificialleg.

   "IgetanewlegeverytwoyearsandIcanchoosethedesignonit.OnedayIhadasuddenthoughttogetachalk-board,"Gallaghersaid."Mymumandgrandmotherdidn'tliketheidea,butmyfriendsthoughtitwasgreatandtoldmetogoforit,soIdid."

   Gallaghersaidpeopleoftenstarewhenshe'swritingonherleg,butonceshesharesthephotos,shereceivesonlypositivefeedback（反馈）,"Myleghasn'tstoppedmefromdoinganythingI'vewantedtodo,"shesaid."Idon'tknowifit'smydeterminationtoprovetomyselfthatIcandoit,anyway,I'vebeenabletokeepupwithpeopleatmyageandleadaprettygreatlife."

   Gallaghershowsusthatyoushouldneverletanythingstandinthewayofyourdreams.Andiflifegivesyouanartificialleg,makeart.

（1）WhatmessagedidGallapherwanttospreadinherspecialway?

A. Sheenjoyshertravellingacrosstheglobe.

B. Shesufferslittlefromherleg'samputation.

C. shelooksonhermisfortuneasanotherformofblessing.

D. Shehasexactlyfalleninlovewithpostingphotosonline.

（2）Whatdoestheword"which"underlinedinparagraph3referto?

A. thecontinent                     

B. thepictures                     

C. theleg                     

D. thelocation

（3）Gallaphercanbestbedescribedas________.

A. helpfulandambitious                                     

B. friendlyandgenerous

C. determinedandcreative                                 

D. independentandsensible

（4）Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A. NeverTooLatetoshare                                   

B. ASpecialArtificialLeg

C. AnOutstandingPhotographer                       

D. Gallagher'sSummerHolidays

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】DevonGallagher小时因病右腿截肢，尽管有很多不便，但她认为这可以激励她过上最好的生活。

长大后Gallagher在社交媒体上分享自己环球旅行的照片，但她并没有简单的使用地理标签，而是拍照前在假肢上写下自己的位置。

她的故事告诉我们不要让任何东西挡住通往梦想的道路。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第一段中AlthoughtheamputationcausedinconvenienceforGallagherearlyon,shenowseesitasnothingshortofinspirationforlivingherbestlife.。

尽管截肢早期给她带来了很多不便，但她认为这可以激励她过上最好的生活。

由此可知Gallagher想以她独特的方式表明她把自己的不幸看做是另一种幸运的形式，故选C。

（2）推理判断题。

NowshehasbeentakingpicturesacrosstheContinent,whichshowhercyclingoverthecanalinAmsterdamrelaxingonawall…现在她在整个大陆拍照，应该是这些照片展示了…所以which指代的是她拍的照片，故选B。

（3）推理判断题。

根据第四段OnedayIhadasuddenthoughttogetachalk-board,"Gallaghersaid."Mymumandgrandmotherdidn'tliketheidea,butmyfriendsthoughtitwasgreatandtoldmetogoforit,soIdid."Gallagher说她妈妈和外婆都不喜欢她chalk-board的主意，但她的朋友喜欢，让她去试试，所以她就去了，可知Gallagher很有决心。

根据第二段 Tospreadthatmessage.Gallagherhasgonetosocialmedia,whereshesharesphotosofhertravelsacrosstheworld,butinsteadofsimplyusingageo-tag（地理位置标签）,shewritesherlocationonherartificiallegbeforetakingapicture。

Gallagher把她的位置写在假肢上来和大家分享可知他是一个很有创造性的人，故选C。

（4）主旨大意题。

最后一段Andiflifegivesyouanartificialleg,makeart。

是本文的主题句，根据文章内容可知本文主要描述的是截肢的Gallagher在社交媒体上分享自己环球旅行的照片，但她并没有简单的使用地理标签，而是拍照前在假肢上写下自己的位置的故事。

这篇文章是想通过Gallagher的一条假肢，传达出一种乐观向上的生活态度，故ASpecialArtificialLeg是最好的标题。

故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和主旨大意题三种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文以及分析特殊句式，推断出需要的信息；主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．阅读理解

   Nowadays,especiallyinChina,everythingseemstofavorsocialintercourse（社交）,suchasgatheringsoffriends,KTV,grouptravel,diningtighter,playingcardsandMahjong,plustheChinese-style"street-crossinggroup."Backhome,discussionscanstillbeboisterouslycarriedonwithinthe"circleoffriends"ofWeChat.

   However,thesescenescannotalwayseaseasenseofloneliness.ZhuZiqing,awell-knownprofessorofTsinghuaUniversity,signedwithemotion:

"Mylonelinessincreasesasscenebecomesmuchbusier."Onepopularsongtodayisalsocalled"Alonelymanincrowds."Actually,engaginginsocialintercourserequiresability,whilebeingaloneinvolvesthewholecharacter.

   Thesedays,itisnoteasytocalmdowntotallyandreturntoone'strueself.Willpower,intellectanddisciplinearerequired.Einsteinsaid:

"Itisnotyourworkingtimebutyoursparetimethatdeterminesthepossibilityofwhetheryouwillbesuccessfulornot."The"sparetime"hereferredtocouldbetakenas"spendingtimebyyourself."

   Lonelylifecouldbeeitherdull,boringandtastelessorabundant,interestingandcolorful,dependingonone'squality,ambitionandinspiration.

   Justasthebodyconstantlyrequiresenergy,themindandsoulalsodemandneverstoppinginputs.However,information,processedandintegrated（融入）intoknowledge,thoughtsandfeelings,insteadofbustle （忙碌） seemstobetherightcondition.Successfulcareersmallwalksoflifeworldwidehaveprovedthat"thesoulgrowsinpeaceandtalentisnurturedinloneliness".Inasense,itmaybereasonabletosaythat"Happinesstendstobeshallowwhilelonelinessinvolvesdepth".

   Man,infact,needslonelinessmorethanhappytime,andonlyabundantlonelinesscanproducequalityhappiness.

（1）Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedtheword"boisterously"inparagraphl?

A. surprisingly                            

B. sadly                            

C. busily                            

D. peacefully

（2）Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?

A. Beingalonemarkspeopledepressed.            B. Socialintercourseimprovesourhappiness.

C. Onemayfeellonelyevenwhensurroundedbypeople.         

D. Weshouldattendsocialintercoursetodecreaseourloneliness.

（3）WhatcanweknowfromEinstein'swords?

A. Youshouldbesuccessfulifyouspendallyourtimebyyourself.         

B. Youshouldexercisemoreifyouwanttokeepyourmindshealthy.

C. Youwillnotbecomesuccessfulifyoujoininmoresocialinte