英语高中英语阅读理解解题技巧及练习题含答案及解析.docx

1、英语高中英语阅读理解解题技巧及练习题含答案及解析（英语）高中英语阅读理解解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1阅读理解Destination Travels78 Soho St,New York, NYDear Ms Pierce, Thank you for trusting Destination Travels for your honeymoon plans. This letter includes all the information regarding the flights and accommodation arrangements we have alre

2、ady agreed on.DateFlight No.Place/Time DepartPlace/Time ArriveAugust 6UA 674New York, JFK 6:30 AMPuerto Rico Int. Airport 9:00AMAugust 15UA 673Puerto Rico Int. Airport 1:00 PMNew York, JFK 3:30 PM On arriving at Puerto Rico Int, Airport, a representative of The Caribbean Hotels &Resorts will be wait

3、ing for you in order to transfer you to the hotel. The transfer to and from the airport is offered by the hotel as part of your honeymoon package. The reservation has been made for a nine-night stay under your future husbands last name. The price of the newlyweds suite includes breakfast and one mor

4、e meal at the hotel restaurant. You can also use all of the hotel facilitiespool, gym, sauna, etc. for free as part of your honeymoon package. In addition, you can take scuba diving or snorkeling classes with the hotels trained staff at a reduced price40% off. Thank you for choosing Destination Trav

5、els. We guarantee your honeymoon with us will be an unforgettable experience. To aid us in improving our service, please visit our website at www. and complete the questionnaire. Destination Travels wish you all the best.Sincerely.Rebecca SimmsCustomer Service ManagerDestination Travels（1）After arri

6、ving at Puerto Rico Int, Airport, the couple can get directions from _. A.a Destination Travels ManagerB.an official of New York City HallC.a tourist information deskD.a hotel worker（2）What service is offered by the hotel at no extra cost to the newlywed couple? A.The snorkeling classes.B.The airpor

7、t express service.C.A one-night stay.D.The air tickets.（3）What does the customer service manager ask Ms Pierce to do? A.Call the service department.B.Complete the order form.C.Scan the website to find information.D.Fill out the customer satisfaction survey.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是酒店客服经理写给

8、皮尔斯的一封信。信中告知了所乘坐的航班和住宿安排的所有信息，感谢了皮尔斯的到来并请他填写问卷调查表。(1)考查细节理解。根据表格后的内容“On arriving at Puerto Rico Int, Airport, a representative of The Caribbean Hotels &Resorts will be waiting for you in order to transfer you to the hotel.” 可知，一到达Puerto Rico Int,，就会有酒店与度假村的代表（Representative）即工作人员（worker）在等你以便将您送到酒店。

9、也就是这对夫妇得到酒店的工作人员的指引，故选D。(2)考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“The transfer to and from the airport is offered by the hotel as part of your honeymoon package.”可知，机场来回的换乘车是酒店蜜月套餐的一部分，不用再有额外的花费，故选B。(3)考查细节理解。根据“please visit our website at www. and complete the questionnaire.”可知，客服经理请皮尔斯女士完成问卷调查，即填写客户满意度调查。故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节

10、理解题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息，结合题目要求，选出正确答案。2阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Devon Gallagher, a college graduate from Philadelphia, wants the world to know exactly where shes been while shes on her worldwide vacation in a special way. The traveler, who was born with a bone disease, had her right l

11、eg amputated (截肢) at the age of four. Although the amputation caused inconvenience for Gallagher early on, she now sees it as nothing short of inspiration for living her best life. To spread that message. Gallagher has gone to social media, where she shares photos of her travels across the world, bu

12、t instead of simply using a geo-tag (地理位置标签), she writes her location on her artificial leg before taking a picture. Now she has been taking pictures across the Continent, which show her cycling over the canal in Amsterdam relaxing on a wall overlooking the city of Barcelona, posing with a waffle in

13、 Brussels, taking in the beautiful Parthenon temple in Athens and enjoying a river ride in Budapest, all with the well-known locations written on her artificial leg. I get a new leg every two years and I can choose the design on it. One day I had a sudden thought to get a chalk-board, Gallagher said

14、. My mum and grandmother didnt like the idea, but my friends thought it was great and told me to go for it, so I did. Gallagher said people often stare when shes writing on her leg, but once she shares the photos, she receives only positive feedback (反馈), My leg hasnt stopped me from doing anything

15、Ive wanted to do, she said. I dont know if its my determination to prove to myself that I can do it, anyway, Ive been able to keep up with people at my age and lead a pretty great life. Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the way of your dreams. And if life gives you an ar

16、tificial leg, make art.（1）What message did Gallapher want to spread in her special way? A.She enjoys her travelling across the globe.B.She suffers little from her legs amputation.C.she looks on her misfortune as another form of blessing.D.She has exactly fallen in love with posting photos online.（2）

17、What does the word which underlined in paragraph 3 refer to? A.the continentB.the picturesC.the legD.the location（3）Gallapher can best be described as _. A.helpful and ambitiousB.friendly and generousC.determined and creativeD.independent and sensible（4）Which of the following might be the best title

18、 for the text? A.Never Too Late to shareB.A Special Artificial LegC.An Outstanding PhotographerD.Gallaghers Summer Holidays【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】Devon Gallagher小时因病右腿截肢，尽管有很多不便，但她认为这可以激励她过上最好的生活。长大后Gallagher在社交媒体上分享自己环球旅行的照片，但她并没有简单的使用地理标签，而是拍照前在假肢上写下自己的位置。她的故事告诉我们不要让任何东西挡住通往梦想的道路。 （1）细节理解题。

19、根据第一段中Although the amputation caused inconvenience for Gallagher early on, she now sees it as nothing short of inspiration for living her best life.。尽管截肢早期给她带来了很多不便，但她认为这可以激励她过上最好的生活。由此可知Gallagher想以她独特的方式表明她把自己的不幸看做是另一种幸运的形式，故选C。 （2）推理判断题。Now she has been taking pictures across the Continent, which

20、show her cycling over the canal in Amsterdam relaxing on a wall现在她在整个大陆拍照，应该是这些照片展示了所以which指代的是她拍的照片，故选B。 （3）推理判断题。根据第四段One day I had a sudden thought to get a chalk-board, Gallagher said. My mum and grandmother didnt like the idea, but my friends thought it was great and told me to go for it, so I

21、did.Gallagher说她妈妈和外婆都不喜欢她chalk-board的主意，但她的朋友喜欢，让她去试试，所以她就去了，可知Gallagher很有决心。根据第二段To spread that message. Gallagher has gone to social media, where she shares photos of her travels across the world, but instead of simply using a geo-tag (地理位置标签), she writes her location on her artificial leg before

22、taking a picture。Gallagher把她的位置写在假肢上来和大家分享可知他是一个很有创造性的人，故选C。 （4）主旨大意题。最后一段And if life gives you an artificial leg, make art。是本文的主题句，根据文章内容可知本文主要描述的是截肢的Gallagher在社交媒体上分享自己环球旅行的照片，但她并没有简单的使用地理标签，而是拍照前在假肢上写下自己的位置的故事。这篇文章是想通过Gallagher的一条假肢，传达出一种乐观向上的生活态度，故A Special Artificial Leg是最好的标题。故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本

23、文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和主旨大意题三种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文以及分析特殊句式，推断出需要的信息；主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读理解 Nowadays, especially in China, everything seems to favor social intercourse(社交) , such as gatherings of friends, KTV, group travel, dining tighter, playing cards and Mahjong, plus the Chinese-styl

24、e street-crossing group. Back home, discussions can still be boisterously carried on within the circle of friends of WeChat. However, these scenes cannot always ease a sense of loneliness. Zhu Ziqing, a well-known professor of Tsinghua University, signed with emotion: My loneliness increases as scen

25、e becomes much busier. One popular song today is also called A lonely man in crowds. Actually, engaging in social intercourse requires ability, while being alone involves the whole character. These days, it is not easy to calm down totally and return to ones true self. Willpower, intellect and disci

26、pline are required. Einstein said: It is not your working time but your spare time that determines the possibility of whether you will be successful or not. The spare time he referred to could be taken as spending time by yourself. Lonely life could be either dull, boring and tasteless or abundant,

27、interesting and colorful, depending on ones quality, ambition and inspiration. Just as the body constantly requires energy, the mind and soul also demand never stopping inputs. However,information, processed and integrated (融入) into knowledge, thoughts and feelings, instead of bustle (忙碌) seems to b

28、e the right condition. Successful careers m all walks of life worldwide have proved that the soul grows in peace and talent is nurtured in loneliness. In a sense, it may be reasonable to say that Happiness tends to be shallow while loneliness involves depth. Man, in fact, needs loneliness more than

29、happy time, and only abundant loneliness can produce quality happiness. （1）Which of the following can replace the underlined the word boisterously in paragraph l? A.surprisinglyB.sadlyC.busilyD.peacefully（2）What can we infer from the second paragraph? A.Being alone marks people depressed.B.Social in

30、tercourse improves our happiness.C.One may feel lonely even when surrounded by people.D.We should attend social intercourse to decrease our loneliness.（3）What can we know from Einsteins words? A.You should be successful if you spend all your time by yourself.B.You should exercise more if you want to keep your minds healthy.C.You will not become successful if you join in more social inte