浙江高考英语试题附答案解析.docx
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浙江高考英语试题附答案解析
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)解析
英语
第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分80分)
从ABCD四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.-I’msorryIdidn’tmakeittoyourpartylastnight.
--______,Iknowyou’rebusythesedays.
A.OfcourseB.NokiddingC.That’sallnightD.Don’tmentionit
2.Expertsthinkthat______recentlydiscoveredpaintingmaybe______Picsso.
A.the;不填B.a;theC.a;不填D.the;a
3.Batsaresurprisinglylonglivedcreaturessome______alifespanofaround20years.
A.havingB.hadC.haveD.tohave
4.OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway______mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.
A.afterB.whileC.sinceD.when
5.IalwayswantedtodothejobwhichI’dbeentrained______.
A.onB.forC.byD.of
6.Theschoolisn’ttheoneIreallywantedtogoto,butIsupposeI’lljusthaveto______it,
A.makethebestofB.getawayfromC.keepaneyeonD.catchupwith
7.Sincepeoplearefondofhumor,itisaswellinconversationas_______else.
A.anythingB.somethingC.anywhereD.somewhere
8.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof______usesitsomewhatdifferently.
A.whichB.whatC.themD.those
9.Theprofessorcouldtellbythe_____lookinMaria’seyesthatshedidn’tunderstandasinglewordofhislecture.
A.coldB.blankC.innocentD.fresh
10.Abankistheplace______theylendyouanumbrellainfairweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeginstorain.
A.whenB.thatC.whereD.there
11.---How’syournewbabysitter?
---We______askforabetterone.Allourkidslovehersomuch.
A.shouldB.mightC.mustn’tD.couldn’t
12.Hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadof______atahotelforthenight.
A.puttingdownB.puttingoffC.puttingonD.puttingup
13.I’vebeenwritingthisreport______forthelasttwoweeks,butithastobehandedintomorrow.
A.finallyB.immediatelyC.occasionallyD.certainly
14.Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves______forwords.
A.loseB.lostC.toloseD.havinglost
15.Themanagerwasworriedaboutthepressconferencehisassistant______inhisplacebut,luckily,everythingwasgoingonsmoothly.
A.gaveB.givesC.wasgivingD.hadgiven
16.Myscheduleisvery______rightnow,butI’lltrytofityouin.
A.tightB.shortC.regularD.flexible
17.---CanIcomeandhavealookatyournewhouse?
---Yes,______!
A.withpleasureB.IlikeitC.IquiteagreeD.byallmeans
18.Anyway,Ican’tcheathim---it’sagainstallmy______.
A.emotionsB.principlesC.regulationsD.opinions
19.Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity______bytheirenthusiasticsupporters.
A.beingcheeredB.becheeredC.tobecheeredD.werecheered
20.–Idon’tthinkI’llbeabletogomountain-climbingtomorrow.
--______?
A.AndhowB.HowcomeC.How’sitgoingD.Howaboutit
第二节:
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21~40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将选项标号涂黑。
AlthoughIlovemylife,ithasn’tbeenalotoffunasI’vebeenillfor28years.
Musichasalwaysbeenagreatloveofmineand,inmy20s,whenmy21wasmoremanageable,I22tenyearsasaprofessionalsingerinrestaurants,playingandsingingfolksongs.23thatwasyearsagoandtimeshavechanged.24Ilivewithmotheronacountryfarm.
Twoyearsago,IdecidedthatIwouldneedtohavesomekindofextraworkto25mydisabilitypension(残疾抚恤金).26Ineededtosleepintheafternoons,Iwaslimitedinmy27.IdecidedthatIwouldconsider28tosinginginrestaurants.
Myfamilyareallmusicians,soIwas29whenIwentintoourlocalmusicstore.IexplainedthatIwantedtosingagainbutusingrecordedkaraokemusic.IknewthatdiscswereveryexpensiveandIreallydidn’thavealotof30togetstarted.And31youfindonlythreetofoursongsoutoftenonadiscthatyoucan32use.
WhenItoldtheowneroftheshopaboutmy33;hegavemealongthoughtful34.“Thismeansalottoyou,doesn’tit?
”hesaid.“Comewithme.”
Heledme35thecrowdedshopandtoabenchwithalargeprofessionalkaraokeboxonit.Heplacedhislargehand36onhistreasureandsaid,“Ihave800karaokesongsinhere.Youcantakeyour37andI’llrecordthemforyou.Thatshouldgetyoustarted.”
I38.Thankinghim,Imadeatimewithhimtolistentoallthesongsandchoose39thatIcouldsing.Ihavecomefullcirclewithhishelp.
His40stillwarmsmyheartandmakesmedojustthatbitextra,whenIhavethechance.
21.A.lonelinessB.sadnessC.tirednessD.sickness
22.A.setB.enjoyedC.keptD.shared
23.A.GladlyB.EventuallyC.UnfortunatelyD.Surprisingly
24.A.NowB.ThenC.SometimeD.Meanwhile
25.A.adduptoB.makeupforC.getridofD.takeadvantageof
26.A.IfB.AsC.ThoughD.Before
27.A.movementB.conditionC.choicesD.positions
28.A.reachingoutB.livingupC.gettingonD.goingback
29.A.recognizedB.interviewedC.foundD.invited
30.A.moneyB.timeC.energyD.knowledge
31.A.thusB.onceC.seldomD.often
32.A.actuallyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.formerly
33.A.jobB.familyC.ideaD.offer
34.A.faceB.viewC.lookD.sight
35.A.overB.alongC.towardsD.through
36.A.unhappilyB.lovinglyC.pitifullyD.gratefully
37.A.pickB.turnC.roleD.step
38.A.hadtocryB.oughttocryC.shouldhavecriedD.couldhavecried
39.A.moreB.theonesC.fewD.therest
40.A.courageB.devotionC.kindnessD.trust
【点评】
2011年高考英语浙江卷完形填空部分原文节选于读者文摘(Reader'sDigest)澳大利亚版,考题略有删节,并替换掉原文中超过高考范围的词汇,采取同义词替换的手段使原文表述通畅。
所选文章延续历年出题模式,以记叙文为题材,选取作者在生命中不平凡的阶段受到陌生人帮助的事实,歌颂和赞扬人间真情和助人的美德。
【解析】
21题,属于上文提示法,首句中出现ill,此选项应是ill的同义表达,故选D.sickness。
22题,属于上文提示法,上句出现病情可以manageable,所以作者应该是享受那段过去的美好时光,故选B.enjoyed。
此选项在2009年全国一卷完形填空部分第41题出现过,且也为正确选项。
23题,属于下文解释法,下文出现发生改变,结合首句作者生病,可推出作者表达的是不幸的情绪,故选C.unfortunately。
此选项为高考完形填空中的的高频选项。
24题,属于转折对比法,上文出现yearsago和changed,因此推出此题应回归现实,故选A.now。
此选项在2009年浙江卷完形填空部分第37题出现过,且也为正确选项。
25题,属于固定搭配法,addupto总计,makeupfor弥补,补偿,getridof处理,摆脱,takeadvantageof利用,此题应选B.makeupfor。
此选项考生不应陌生,2009年浙江卷完形填空部分第21题D选项曾出现过此词,可见背历年考题中的选项部分的重要性。
26题,属于逻辑关系法,此法多用于句子与句子之间,解决连词的问题。
此题因为作者下午需要睡觉,所以受到限制。
故选B.As。
27题,属于上文解释法,第三段首句提到作者打算做某事,但由于病情,下午需要睡觉,所以选择受限,故选C.choices。
28题,属于前后照应法,上文提到过几年之前唱歌的事实,此处再次出现要去唱歌,故选D.goingback。
29题,属于中文代入法,全家都是音乐家,所以走进音像店会被认出,故选A.recognized。
30题,属于AandB法,这是并列结构,要求前后词性与词义要相似,几乎在每年的高考完形中都会考查这个知识点。
本题and之前说东西很贵,之后理应推出没有足够的钱,故选A.money。
31题,属于反义多一对,即四个选项中有一组反义词,答案多在这组反义词中出现。
此题C和D构成反义结构,根据文章信息,故选D.often。
32题,属于中文代入法,实际上一张光盘里的十首歌也只有三/四首可以用,故选A.actually。
33题,属于上文提示法,上文中作者有提到过想再次唱歌的这个想法,故选C.idea。
34题,属于同义辨析法,此考查点多在四级考试完形填空部分中出现,在2008年高考英语浙江卷第26题也曾考查过,当年的难度系数约为0.32。
此题中的B.view强调的是眺望风景,C.look强调看的眼神,D.sight强调视力,本文店主深深地看了作者,属于眼神之间的交流,故选C.look。
35题,属于固定搭配法,店主带领作者穿过拥挤的店铺,从空间穿过,故选D.through。
36题,属于感情色彩法,此法多用于解决形容词或副词。
下文出现treasure,因此可以推出店主对自己的宝物爱不释手,心爱地触摸,故选B.lovingly。
37题,属于固定搭配法,takeyourpick,美国俚语,随你挑选的意思,故选A.pick。
38题,属于语法识别法,近几年高考完形填空部分逐步淡化语法点考查,一般只会涉及一道。
C.shouldhavecried,本应该做的事情而没有做,放在原文中过于牵强,而本题是作者受到店主的感激,非常感动,本可以哭但没有哭,故选D.couldhavecried。
39题,属于寻找重复法,31题与32题之前曾出现onlythreetofoursongs...canuse,对应...couldsing,故选B.theones。
40题,属于主旨概况法,即所选选项要与原文中心相一致。
本文详细描述店主对作者的帮助,店主的善举感动作者,故选C.kindness。
第二部分:
阅读理解(第一节20小题,第二节5小题;每小题2分,满分50分)
第一节:
阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
A
OneeveninginFebruary2007,astudentnamedPaulaCeelybroughthercartoastoponaremoteroadinWales.Shegotouttoopenametalgatethatblockedherpath.That’swhensheheardthewhistlesoundedbythedriverofatrain.HerRenaultCliowasparkedacrossarailwayline.Secondslater,shewatchedthetraindraghercaralmostakilometredowntherailwaytracks.
Ceely’snearmissmadethenewsbecausesheblameditonherGPS(导航仪).Shehadneverdriventheroutebefore.Itwasdarkandrainingheavily.CeelywasrelyingonherGPS,butitmadenomentionofthecrossing.“Iputmycompletetrustinthedeviceanditledmerightintothepathofaspeedingtrain,”shetoldtheBBC.
Whoistoblamehere?
RickStevenson,whotellsCeely’sstoryinhisbookWhenMachinesFailUs,pointsthefingeratthelimitationsoftechnology.Weputourfaithindigitaldevices,hesays,butourdigitalhelpersaretoooftennotuptothejob.Theyarefilledwithsmallproblems.Andit’snotjustGPSdevices:
Stevensontakesusonatourofdigitaldisastersinvolvingeverythingfrommobilephonestowirelesskeyboards.
Theproblemwithhisargumentinthebookisthatit’snotclearwhyheonlyfocusesondigitaltechnology,whiletheremaybeanumberofotherpossiblecauses.Amap-makermighthaveleftthecrossingoffapapermap.MaybeweshouldblameCeelyfornotpayingattention.Perhapstherailwayauthoritiesareatfaultforpoorsingallingsystem.OrmaybesomeonehasstudiedtherelativedangersandworkedoutthattherereallyissomethingspecificwrongwiththeGPSequipment.ButStevensondoesn’tsay.
It’saproblemthatrunsthroughthebook.Inasectiononcars,Stevensongivesanaccountoftheadvancedtechniquesthatcriminalsusetodefeatcomputer-basedlockingsystemsforcars.Heofferstwoindependentsetsoffiguresoncartheft;bothshowasmallriseinsomepartsofthecountry.Hesaysthatonceagainnotallnewlockshaveprovedreliable.Perhaps,butmaybeit’salsoduetotheshortageofpolicemenonthestreets.Orchangingsocialcircumst