牛津高中英语模块12单相关词汇及练习.docx

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牛津高中英语模块12单相关词汇及练习.docx

牛津高中英语模块12单相关词汇及练习

模块一Unit1SchoolLife

实验高中张秀梅

一、课标词汇:

1.attendvt.n.attendance/attendant

2.earnvt.

3.respectv.&n.adj.respectful,respectableadv.respectfully

4.achievevt.n.achievement

5.graden.

6.literaturen.

7.averagen.&adj.

8.challengingadj.v.challenge

9.e-mailn.&v.

10.extraadj.

11.preparev.n.preparationadj.prepared

12.dropv.&n.

13.missv.(missingadj.)

14.fieldn

15.experiencev.&n.adj.experienced

16.articlen.

17.introducev.n.introduction

18.immediatelyadv.&conj.

adj.immediate

19.formeradj.

20.recentadj.adv.recently

21.culturen.adj.cultural

22.developv.n.developmentadj.developed,developing

23.photographn.

24.donatevt.n.donation

25.giftn.

26.kindnessn.adj.kind

27.guestn.

28.speechn.

29.flatn.&adj.

30.attentionn.

31.pleasev.adj.pleasing,pleased&pleasantn.pleasure

32.titlen.

33.dynastyn.

34.coverv.&n.

35.professorn.

36.regretv.(regretted)&n.

37.informvt.n.information

38.runv

39.hostn.&v.n.hostess

40.approvevt.&vi.n.approvaladj.approvingadv.approvingly

41.closeadj.&v.adv.closely

42.outingn.

43.continuev.adj.continuous

44.poetn.

45.poemn.

46.selectv.adj.selected

47.requirev.n.requirementadj.required

48.naturen.adj.natural

49.lunchtimen.

50.cookingn.

51.Germann.n.Germany

52.dessertn.

53.broadcastvt.(broadcast,broadcast)&n.

54.scaryadj.v./n.scareadj.scared

二、重点词汇:

1.attendv.

attendameeting/church/wedding/school参加会议(做礼拜、参加婚礼、去上学)

attendtosb/sth照顾某人、关照某物,专心某事

2.respectv.&n.

respectsbforsth.因为、、、而尊敬某人

show/haverespectforsb尊敬某人

earn/winone’srespect赢得/获得某人的尊敬

give/sendone’srespecttosb问候某人

insome/all/several/fewrespects在、、、方面

in/withrespectofsth就、、、而言

3.preparev.

preparefor为、、、作准备

preparetodo准备做、、、

preparesth.准备、、、

preparesb.todosth使/让某人准备去做某事

bewellprepared(for)(对、、、)有所准备,(为、、、)作好了准备

bepreparedtodosth.准备好做某事;愿意做某事

makepreparationsfor为、、、作准备

inpreparationfor为、、、作准备

4.experiencev.&n.

have/withmuchexperience有许多经验

awonderfulexperience一次美妙的经历

beexperiencedin在、、、有经验

5.developv.

developinto发展成为/成长为、、、

developaninterestinsth.培养、、、方面的兴趣、嗜好等

developthehabitof慢慢地养成、、、的习惯

developphotos冲洗照片

6.approvevi./vt.

approve(of)sth./one’sdoingsth.同意,赞成、、、、

7.runvi./vt.

runarestaurant经营餐馆

runaschool办学校

runarace参加赛跑

runthemachine开机器

runafever发烧

runfor参加、、、的竞选

runinto跑进;撞在、、、上;偶然遇到(某人)

runout(某物)用完

runoutof用完(某物)

runacross跑着穿过;偶然碰见

8.dropn./v.

adropinthebucket/ocean(沧海一粟,杯水车薪)

droptosafety降落到安全地带

dropsth.to…把、、、投放到/扔到、、、

dropsth/sb.from…略去某人/某物

dropsb.aline给某人写信

dropin(on)sb顺便走访

dropout(of)(从比赛等)退出

9.informv.

informsbof/aboutsth.通知/告诉某人某事

informsb.thatclause通知/告诉某人、、、

10.forfree免费

11.payattentionto注意

12.donate…to…把、、、捐赠给、、、

13.introduce…to…把、、、介绍给、、、

14.be/feelat(one’s)ease感到舒适

15.behappywith对、、、感到满意

16.thanusual比往常

17.morethan不仅仅

18.theotherday前几天

19.usedto过去常常

20.leaveout省略

21.inadvance提前

22.comeupwith提出/想到

23.consistof由、、、组成

24.presentsth.tosb.把、、、呈现给、、、

25.beresponsiblefor对、、、负责

26.taketurns轮流

pare…with…把、、、和、、、进行比较

28.makedecisions做出决定

29.findsb.hardtoplease觉得某人难以取悦

30.graduatefromuniversity从大学毕业

31.surftheInternet上网

32.ontheschoolfield在学校操场

33.knowof知道、、、的情况

三、难点词汇:

★.regretv./n.

expressone’sregretat/about/over对、、、深感遗憾

regretsth./thatclause对、、、感到遗憾,悔恨,哀悼

regrettosay/tell/inform…对要说的事感到抱歉

regretdoing/havingdonesth.=regrettohavedone对(已经发生的事)感到后悔/遗憾,

Itistoberegrettedthat可惜的是。

令人遗憾的是。

★.requirevt./vi.

requiresth.需要、、、

requiredoing=requiretobedone某事需要做

requiresbtodo/that要求某人做谋事

require…ofsb.向某人要求某物

require+thatclause(从句谓语用should+动词原形)

能够用于这种结构中的动词,可用一口诀记住:

一坚持insist,二命令order,command,三建议suggest,advise,propose,recommend,四要求require,ask,request,demand,desire加urge

★.notabit与notalittle

notabit“一点也不”相当于notatall

notalittle则为“非常,很”相当于very(much)

但abit=alittle

★to为介词的短语:

payattentionto

lookforwardto盼望

stickto坚守,固执

objectto反对

referto提到,参考,指

leadto导致

devoteoneselfto献身于

get/beusedto习惯于

getdownto开始做

lookupto尊敬某人

lookto注意,考虑

contributeto对……有贡献,有助

relateto与……有关

taketo喜欢

turnto求助于、、、

applyto应用于

adaptto使适应

seeto照看,处理

bedevotedto献身于,奉献

beaccustomedto习惯于respondto回答

submitto服从

adjustto使适应

oweto归咎于

beaddictedto沉溺于

accessto接近,进入

reactto作出反应

模块一Unit1词汇练习

一、把下面句中黑体部分译成汉语。

1.Themeetingwaswellattended.____________

2.Idon’tthinktheywantedanyextrahelp.____________

3.Nothingwouldstopmefromachievingmyambition.____________

4.Theboyhasdevelopedagoodhabitofstudyingbyhimself._____________

5.Heearnedthetitleof“thegreat”byhisvictoriesinthewar._____________

6.Theaverageageofthestudentsinourclassis17.____________

7.YouknowIdroppedmedicineandtookupphysics.____________

8.TheyoungladyhasmuchexperienceinteachingEnglish.____________

9.Ifyousawtheaccident,pleaseinformthepolice.____________

10.Thatcustomhasbeenpasseddownfromonegenerationtoanother.___________

11.Allpassengersarerequiredtoshowtheirtickets.____________

12.Hecontinuedtolivewithhisparentsafterhismarriage.____________

13.Keepclosetomeandyoucankeepwarm.____________

14.Manythanksforthegiftsyousentmeonmybirthday.___________

15.We’vemissedyoubadlysinceyouleft.___________

二、语境填词。

1.__Pleasemakeyourselfknowntoallofus.

__Youmean,I’ll____________myselftoallofyou?

__Yesplease.

2.__Hedidn’ttakepartinyesterday’sassembly.

__Whydidn’the____________yesterday’sassembly?

__Noidea.

3.Hemanagestwotea-housesandacoffeebar.

He____________twotea-housesandacoffeebar.

4.Theheadmasterhasagreedtoourplanforanouting.

Theheadmasterhas____________ourplanforanouting.

5.John’sunclelethimchoosehisownChristmaspresent.

John’sunclelethim___________hisownChristmaspresent.

6.__Haveyouheardfromhimlately?

__Ihaven’treceivedaletterfromhim_______________.

7.Thetreeneedswatering.

Thetree______________tobewatered/watering.

8.Themillionairegavealargesumofmoneytoanorphanage(孤儿院).

Themillionaire____________alargesumofmoneytoanorphanage.

9.__Areyoureadyforthecomingsportsmeeting?

__Sure.Wehavebeen____________foritallthistime.

10.__Ringmeassoonasyougethome.

__I’llcallyou_____________Igethome.

11.Thebestwaytowinrespectfromtheschoolistoworkhard.

Thebestwayto_________respectfromtheschoolistoworkhard.

12.Ioncestudiedwithheratthisschool.Shewasoneofmy__________classmates.

13.__Itwaslatebuttheywentonworkingonthefarm.

__They____________toworktillmidnight.

14.__Theproblemisverydifficulttoovercome.

__Itisabit______________.Weshouldthinkitoveroncemore.

15.__Mybrotherdidverywellinthisexamination.

__Congratulations!

Hemusthavegotexcellent__________.

三、翻译句子:

1.我们应该尊敬长辈。

这是有礼貌的。

(showrespectfor)

________________________________________________________________________

2.没有人能够不努力就有所成就。

(achieve)

________________________________________________________________________

3.你体验过真正饥饿的滋味吗?

(experiencevt.)

________________________________________________________________________

4.我很遗憾地告诉你,你考试没及格。

(regret)

________________________________________________________________________

5.我们正在为即将到来的2008奥运会做准备。

(用prepare的名词)

________________________________________________________________________.

6.你有空时请顺便来我家坐坐。

(dropin)

________________________________________________________________________.

7.情况要求立刻送他去医院。

(require+clause)

________________________________________________________________________

8.对我来说,起初有点挑战性,因为所有的作业都要用英语完成。

(abitchallenging)

________________________________________________________________________

9.在中国,他慢慢培养了教中国学生英语的兴趣。

(develop的词组)

________________________________________________________________________

10.在国外生活一年对我来说是一段非常开心、非常兴奋的经历(experiencen.)。

________________________________________________________________________

模块一Unit2Growingpains

实验高级中学璩银霞

一、课标词汇。

1.actn&vi.n.action

2.vacationn.

3.curtainn.

4.surprisevt&n

5.supposev.

6.bentv.(bent,bent)

7.touchv.

8.explainv.n.explanation

9.sink(sanksunk)n&v.

10.gabbagen

11.cann.

12.leave(leftleft)v.

13.chargev&n

14.adultn

15.reasonn&v.

16.trustv

17.behaviorn.

18.teenagern.

19.faultn.

20.scenen

21.madadj.

22.hardadj&adv

23.rudeadj.;

24.punishv.n.punishment

25.cashn.&v

单元短语:

26.boringadj.

27.markn&v

28.testn&v

29.upsetadj

30.mixv.n.misture

31.scoren&v

32.interestn.adj.interesting

33.sillyadj.

34.sincerelyadv

35.insistv

36.cafen.

37.chatn&v

38.valuableadj.n.value

39.periodn

40.argumentn.arguev

41.freedomn.freeadj.

42.relationshipn.

43.suggestv.n.suggestion

44.fight(fought,fought)n&v

45.crazyadj

46.spareadj

47.selfishadj.selfn

48.forbid(forbade,forbidden)v

49.trulyadv.trueadj

50.messn.adj.messy

1.turnup

2.awasteofmoney/time

3.trytodo/trydoing

4.forcesb.todosth

5.beangrywithsb.

6.happentosb./happentodosth

7.thanexpected

8.can’twaittodosth

9.besupposedto

10.begone

11.dowith

12.inchargeof/inthechargeof

13.gounpunished

14.shoutatsb/shouttosb

15.goout

16.deserveto

17.behardon

18.berudetosb

19.feellikedoing

20.intheformo

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