届高考英语一轮复习Unit1Livingwithtechnology单元检测选修7.docx
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届高考英语一轮复习Unit1Livingwithtechnology单元检测选修7
Livingwithtechnology 单元检测
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．（2014·六安高三模拟）—Shallwegoouttotheseasidethisweekend?
—________Ringmeupatanytime.
A．Holdon,please. B．Whatfor?
C．Thatdepends.D．Soundsgood.
2．（2014·浙江嘉兴测试）Myteacheralwaysremindsmethatundernocircumstances________abandonmylearninggoalsonceIsetthem.
A．IwouldB．Ishould
C．wouldID．shouldI
3．（2014·安徽示范高中联考）MyEnglishteacher'shumorwas________makeeverystudentburstintolaughter.
A．soastoB．suchasto
C．suchthatD．sothat
4．（2014·苏州高三质检）Manyresidentsareopposedto________themotorway.Itisnotawisedecision.
A．
buildB．building
C．bebuildingD．havebuilt
5．（2014·镇江模拟）Jackcamefromapoorfamily,sohisparentshadto________alottopayforhisschooling.
A．accuseB．qualify
C．purchaseD．sacrifice
6．（2014·株洲高三模拟）Thedecision________foralmostayearbecauseofthelocalresidents'complaintthatthenewlybuiltfactorywoulddisturbthequietnessoftheplace.
A．hasbeendelayedB．wasdelayed
C．wouldbedelayedD．willbedelayed
7．（2011·湖南高考）Beforeaproblemcanbesolved,itmustbeobvious________theproblemitselfis.
A．whatB．that
C．whichD．why
8.（2014·湖北八市高三调考）Nowadays,basichealthcareservicesare________toalmostalltheChinesepeople.ThisaccountsforthefactthattheaveragelifeexpectancyoftheChinesehasalreadyrisento75.
A．alternativeB．abundant
C．accessibleD．creative
9．（2014·徐州高三模拟）Itisreportedthatthe60%discountsonsomeBeijingShanghaiflightshavenowslippedbackto20%________onedayinadvance.
A．whenbookedB．whentobook
C．whenbookingD．whenbook
10．（2014·安庆一中模拟）The________thetwofriendshavekeptinwitheachotherisbecomingcloserandcloser.
A．relationB．tie
C．linkD．touch
11．（2014·淮北一中模拟）Fearingthatmostofthecitizensvoted________him,he________asmile.
A．for;performedB．for;managed
C．against;controlledD．against;wore
12．（2014·连云港部分重点中学模拟）Somemineralsarequitecommon,othersareregionally________，andstillothersarerareontheearth.
A．attributedB．distributed
C．contributed
D．scattered
13．（2014·唐山一中月考）Heisafraidtofacethedifficultyhethinkshe'llhave________thedrivingtesttomorrow,andhefindsitdifficult________theworries.
A．passed;g
otridofB．passing;togetridof
C．topass;gettingridofD．passing;ingettingridof
14．（2014·江西九江高三模拟）Manystudentstriedtheirbestnottomakecarelessmistakesintheexaminationbutsomeofthem________foundtheyfailed.
A．eventuallyB．c
ompletely
C．exactlyD．effectively
15．（2014·宿迁高三模拟）—Areyoustillmadather?
—Notreally,butIcan't________thatherremarkshurtme.
A．denyB．refuse
C
．rejectD．decline
Ⅱ.完形填空
（2014·南通高三一模）CouldtheInternetbetotallyfreeandshoulditbe?
ShouldtheInternetberegulated?
TherecentdisorderintheArabworl
d__1__byadisputed（有争议的）videodamagingtheimageofProphet（先知）MuhammadshowstheUnitedStates,whichisbusy__2__globalInternetfreedom,haspaidahugeprice__3__thelivesofitsdiplomats.
InanunregulatedInternetworld,cheating,violenceorrumorscan__4__seriousconsequences.Manycountriesacrosstheworldareperiodicallysufferingfrom“rumors”__5__bytheInternetandsocialmedia.
TheUSledWestalwayspromotesInternetfreedomand__6__anyregulationasinvestigation,butitshouldthinktwiceifitcalculatestheheavypricethathasbeenandhastobepaidfor“__7__Internet”.Moreover,__8__theInternetintheWest__9__tobefree,withnoobvious__10__andnolimitedsites,isn'tthestructureofthemainpagesalreadyhandcontrolled,withselectedpressagenciesand__11__occupyingclearlydominating（显著的）positions?
TheInternethashelpedfightinjustice,__12__corruptioninplacessofarapartasIndonesi
a,IndiaandLatinAmerica.ButtheInternetcouldbeextremely__13__aswell.VariousracistorseparatistorganizationsareusingthenInternetsitesto__14__strongfeelings.ThosewhoarespreadinghatearefrequentlyusingtheInternetastheirtool.Nocountrycan__15__tomaketheInternetabsolutelyfree.
Thequestionishowtokeepfreeflowofinformation__16__whileprotectingchildrenfromunhealthyworks,commoncitizensfr
om__17__rumorsandcountriesfromunfairanddamagingpropaganda（宣传）attacks.Andwhosetsthelimits?
The__18__isthattherewillneverbeaperfectsystem.Everycountrywillhaveto__19__itsownsystem,basedonitsculture,social__20__andthedegreeofdangerit'sfacing.,1.A.led B．caused
C．damagedD．attacked
2．A.helpingB．processing
C．promotingD．improving
3．A.forB．at
C．withD．off
4．A.bringB．reach
C．fetchD．take
5．A.spreadB．exposed
C．deliveredD．passed
6．A.supportsB．follows
C．opposesD．dislikes
7．A.freeB．accessible
C．availableD．healthy
8．A.asifB．evenif
C．sothatD．inthat
9．A.happensB．intends
C．offersD．appears
10．A.interruptionB．interference
C．defenceD．preference
11．A.programsB．substances
C．channelsD．sources
12．A.uncoverB．strike
C．preventD．avoid
13．A.beneficialB．useful
C．sensitiveD．destructive
14．A.increaseB．decrease
C．upsetD．strengthen
15．A.refuseB．afford
C．failD．attempt
16．A.unpollutedB．unskilled
C．unoccupiedD．uninterrupted
17．A.evilB．meaningful
C．untrueD．effective
18．A.importanceB．conclusion
C．descriptionD．possibility
19．A.developB．invent
C．changeD．study
20．A.trendsB．structures
C．surroundingsD．factors
Ⅲ.阅读理解
（2014·江苏阜宁中学模拟）Whybuyanewcarwhenyoucanimprovetheoneyouhavewiththelatesttechnology?
Herearetwonewmethodsthatwillnotonlymakelifebehindwheelmorecomfortablebutmayalsoendupsavingyoumoney.
WiFionWheels
It'snotenoughthatchildrencomplainabouthavingnothingtowatchontelevision.Thesedays,theyevencomplainabouthavingnothingtowatchinthecar.Fortunately,foreveryunsatisfiedyouth,thereisanewtechnologicalsolution:
WiFiInternetaccessforthebackseatofyourvehicle.
IntheUnitedStates,Chrysleristhefirsttooffersuchasystem,whichturnsanyChryslerorDodgeintoaWiFihotspot.CalledUConnect,theD|S499dealerinstalledoptionisahighspeedcelllikeInternetconnectionwithawirelessrouterthatsitsinyourcar'strunk（行李箱）.MonthlyservicecostsD|S29forInternetaccess,whichisavailabletoanydevicethathasWiFiandiswithin100feetofyourcar：
Wit
hUConnect,passengerscancheckemailsmessagesonalaptop,sendinstantmessagestofriendsorwatchYouTubevideosonline.ItallowspassengerstosearchformovielistingsonasmartphoneorconnectaSonyPSPvideogameplayertotheWeb.ItalsoofferstheabilitytofreelyuploadphotosfromaWiFiequippeddigitalcameratoanonlinesharingservicelikeFlickr.
ForcriticswhoclaimthatputtingWiFiInternetaccessinacarfeedsthedangerofdriverdistraction（分散注意力）,parentsmaywelldisagree:
What'smoredistracting,thetemptationtocheckemailoralotofchildrentalkingtoyoufromthebackseat？
WatchYourBack
BlindspotsbehindcarsandSUV'smakebackingupdangerousaswellaspotentiallydeadlyforchildren.Nationally,thegroupKidsandCarsestimatesthattwochildrenaweekarekilledbycarsbackingup.TheTransportationDepartmentisestablishingvisibilitystandardsforfuturevehicles,butthere'snoneedtowait.
Abackviewbacksystemcanbeanexpensiveoptioninanewcar.Inthe2008SubaruTribeca,forexample,thebackviewcameraoptionisavailableonlyinconnectionwiththeinnernavigationsystem,atapriceofD|S2,400.AndprofessionallyequippedsystemscancostD|S400ormore.However，therearenowinexpensivebackviewpackagesyoucanhelpyourself,suchastheD|S130AudiovoxACA250WirelessVehicleRearObservationSystem.Itincludesacamerathatincreasesonabacklicenseplateholderandgraspsontoavehicle'sbackuplight.ItcansendabackviewimagetoasmallL．C.D.Monitorthatcanbecarriedintoelectronicequipmentandincreasedonthedashboard（仪表板）．
Audiovoxclaimsthecamerahousingisnotafraidofdust.Insomeareaswhereradiowavesareplentiful,theimagecanbeaffectedbyoccasionalinterference,butthepicture,withitswide110degreecamerapoint,isgoodenoughtoseethingsorchildrenbehindyou.
1．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A．DIYmethodsforyourcar
B．TheimportanceofputtingInternetaccessinyourcar
C．Thewayofputtingabackviewsystem
D．Howtosavemoneyinyourlife?
2．What'stheparents'attitudetothesafetyconcernofcarInternetaccess?
A．Theyagreewiththecritics'opinion.
B．Theyconsideritagreatdangerfordriving.
C．Theythinkthattalkingwithchildrenismoredangerous.
D．TheybelieveitunnecessarytohavecarInternetaccess.
3．What'sthepotentialdangerforchildren?
A．Electronicequipment.
B．Backingupcar.
C．Earphonesbehindthewheel.
D．
Highwayenginefailure.
4．Howcanthebackviewpackageseethebackofthecar?
A．Withacameraontothesideofabackuplight.
B．Withaninnernavigationsystem.
C．Withadashboard.
D．Withacellphone.
答案
Ⅰ.1.选D 句意：
“我们周末去海边吧？
”“听起来不错。
随时给我打电话。
”根据空后的内容可知，答话者同意去海边，故Soundsgood“听起来不错”，符合语境。
Holdon,please“请稍等”；Whatfor“为何目的”；Thatdepends“视情况而定”。
2．选D 句意：
我的老师总是提醒我，一旦设定了学习目标，在任何情况下都不应该放弃。
undernocircumstances“无论如何都不，在任何情况下都不”，为否定词组，当其位于句首时，其后的句子要使用部分倒装。
又根据句意可知，should“应该”，符合句意。
3．选B 句意：
我们英语老师如此幽默，以至于每个学生都爆笑出来。
suchasto表示结果，符合题意。
suchthat,sothat后接从句，所以排除C、D两项；soasto表示目的，不符合语境。
4．选B 句意：
许多居民反对修建那条高速公路的计划，那可不是个明智的决定。
beopposedto中的to为介词，其后需跟名词或动词ing形式作宾语。
5．选D 句意：
杰克来自一个贫困家庭，因此他的父母为他上学牺牲了很多。
sacrifice“牺牲”，符合句意。
accuse“指责；控告”；qualify“使具有资格，使合格”；purchase“购买”。
6．选B 句意：
这个决定被推迟了将近一年，因为当地居民抱怨新建的工厂会打破这个地方宁静的生活。
由同位语从句中的时态可知用一般过去时。
7．选A 句意：
在解决问题之前，一定要弄清楚问题是什么。
主语从句缺少表语，故用wha
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