高中英语校本作业必修三20 Unit5 Theme Parks含答案.docx
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高中英语校本作业必修三20Unit5ThemeParks含答案
人教版必修4
校本作业20Unit5Themeparks
.单词拼写
1.（江苏卷改编）Andsomemoviestarsare_____________（极好的）.
2.（江苏卷改编）Therefore,thefilmindustryshouldmakegreatereffortsto_____________（吸引）moreviewers.
3.（天津卷改编）Thisphoto,withthe_____________（独一无二的）beautythatunfoldedbeforemeandthatwomanwho＂ruined＂it,nowhangsonawallinmybedroom.
4.（北京卷改编）Amachinewithaspecificpurposehasanotherquality,onethatweusuallyassociatewithlivingthings:
awishto_____________（保存）itsownexistence.
5.（江苏卷改编）AsfortheUSA,itisalmost_____________（独一无二的）amongdevelopednationsinhavingapopulationthatisexpectedtogrowby20%from2010—2030.
6.（全国卷I改编）AstheKennedyCenter’sartisticadviserforjazz,Moranhopestowidentheaudienceforjazz,makethemusicmoreaccessible,and_____________（保存）itshistoryandculture.
7.（全国卷II改编）Theypumpoutperfumesdesignedto_____________（吸引）differentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.
8.（全国卷II改编）The_____________（中心的）LondonRailwaywasoneofthemostsuccessful（success）ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.
9.（全国卷II改编）TheHabimaisthe_____________（中心）ofHebrew-languagetheatreworldwide.
10.（全国卷I改编）Visitpacificsciencecenter.orgtofind_____________（各种各样的）waysyoucansupportPacificScienceCenter.
11.（全国卷III改编）ThistourtransportsyoubackintimetooneofSanFrancisco’smost_____________（极好的）periods,the1950s!
12.（湖北卷改编）Onamere1/10ofanacreinLosAngeles,Loeandherfamilygrow,can（装罐）and_____________（保存）muchofthefoodtheyconsume.
13.（四川卷改编）Howdoestheauthorsupportthe___________（主题）ofthetext?
14.（全国卷II改编）Visitthepalaceanditsv_____________historicgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze（迷宫）whereitiseasytogetlost!
15.（安徽卷改编）Thefoodsweeat—andwhenandhowweeatthem—areoften____________（独一无二的）toaparticularcultureormayevendifferbetweenrural（农村的）andurbanareaswithinonecountry.
【参考答案】
1.fantastic2.attract3.unique4.preserve5.unique
6.preserve7.attract8.Central9.centre10.various
11.fantastic12.Preserve13.theme14.Various15.unique
.单句语法填空
1.（北京卷改编）TOKNOWmakescomplexideas_____________（attract）andaccessibletochildren,whocanbecomeinvolvedinadvancedconceptsandevenphilosophy（哲学）—andtheywillsoondiscoverthatTOKNOWfeelsmorelikeaclubthanjustamagazine.
2.（北京卷改编）TOKNOWMagazineisabighitintheworldofchildren’spublishing,bringing_____________uniquecombinationofchallengingideasandgoodfuntoyoungfanseverymonth.
3.（江苏卷改编）TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2impliesthecostofadaptationvaries_____________time.
4.（全国卷III改编）This_____________（attract）tourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancis’smostcheerfulholidayscenes.
5.（浙江卷改编）Makesurethatasyougofrominterviewtointerview,youaregettinga_____________（various）ofanswers.
6.（全国卷I改编）Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?
It’s_____________（amuse）.
7.（全国卷I改编）It’sfamous_____________itsseafood.
8.（浙江卷改编）ForPahlsson,itsreturnwaswonder.
9.（上海卷改编）Scientistshavealsoturnedtononhumanstoincreaseunderstandingof_____________（attract）.
10.（上海卷改编）Beingfondofsomeoneseemstohaveanumberoffactors,includingseeingsomethingwefind_____________（attract）.
11.（四川卷改编）Loeisamasterfood_____________（preserve）,gardenerandcanningexpert.
12.（广东卷改编）Healsofoundsomelistsofgamefanslookingfor_____________（vary）versionsofthegame.
13.（四川卷改编）Allthatsunlightwasfantastic_____________Mom’svegetablegarden.
14.（湖南卷改编）Youwillalsohaveachancetogettoknowthe_____________（fantacy）galleryspaceandgetatasteofwhat’stocome.
15.（全国卷III改编）CCMorganizesavarietyofevents,includingperformancesbythewell-knownLaSalleQuartet,CCM’sPhilharmonicOrchestra,and_____________（vary）groupsofmusicianspresentingBaroquethroughmodernmusic.
【参考答案】
1.attractive2.a
3.with4.attractive
5.variety6.amusing
7.for8.a
9.attraction10.attractive
11.preserver12.various
13.for14.fantastic
15.various
.用所给词的正确形式填空
1.Thegapyearisflexiblein________（long）.
2.Likemostother________（creature），wedoneeddarkness.
3.Ourschoolwonthe________（athlete）eventsbecausewehavesomanygoodsportsmen.
4.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortourist________（attract）.
5.________（advance）lights，motors，andbuildingdesignshavehelpedsavealotofenergyandthereforepreventedpollution.
6.Thechildrenarevery________（amuse）withthemonkey，andtheythinkthatmonkeysarevery________（amuse）.
7.Thereare________（vary）kindsofplantsandanimalsinnature，whichmakesourlifefullofchangeand________（vary）.
8.Sheappliedfor________（admit）totheuniversityandaftersomeexaminationsshewas________（admit）toitfinally.
9.Thailand，acountrythatmainlydependson________（tour），hasbecomeapopulardestinationwithmany________（tour）.
10.Heisa________（translate）.Heis________（translate）anovelintoEnglish.Hehopesitwillbeafaithful________（translate）.
【参考答案】
1.length 2.creatures 3.athletic 4.attraction 5.Advanced
6.amused；amusing 7.various；variety 8.admission；admitted
9.tourism；tourists 10.translator；translating；translation
.单项填空
1.Ourbossisan________person.Heiswillingtolistento,thinkaboutoracceptdifferentideas.
A.open-mindedB.absent-minded
C.open-mindD.absence-mind
【答案】A
【解析】open-minded思想开明的，符合语境，此复合形容词由"形容词+名词+-ed"构成。
absent-minded心不在焉的，不符合语境。
2.Doyouthinkitis________goodmannerstolistentoothers’conversationsin________curiousmanner?
A.the;aB.不填;不填
C.不填;aD.the;the
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词。
句意：
你觉得带着好奇的心态去听别人的交谈有礼貌？
第一空修饰的goodmanners没有具体所指，不加冠词；第二空修饰的单数可数名词manner前面要加a，ina...manner"以……的方式/态度"。
3.Asmanyastencoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose________suitsyoubest.
A.whateverB.whichever
C.howeverD.wherever
【答案】B
【解析】句意：
这里有多达十门课程，你可以自由选择最适合你的课程。
题干中给出了课程的范围tencourses，且所填词在宾语从句中作主语，故选whichever。
4.Thismeetingroomisanon-smokingarea.Iwouldliketowarnyou_____thatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined.
A.inadvanceB.indetail
C.intotalD.ingeneral
【答案】A
【解析】句意：
这个会议室是无烟区域。
我想提前警告你：
如果你在这里吸烟，会被罚款。
A项“提前”；B项“详细地”；C项“总共，总计”；D项“大体上，笼统地”。
故选A项。
5.Somepeoplebelieve_______hashappenedbeforeorishappeningnowwillrepeatitselfinthefuture.
A.whateverB.whenever.
C.whereverD.however
【答案】A
【解析】考查宾语从句，考查方式为连接词。
句意：
有些人认为以前或现在正在发生的事情将来还会重复发生。
根据题干信息，“过去发生或现在正发生的事情，将来仍然会重复”，宾语从句中缺少主语，并且指的是事件，所以选A。
6.Ilookedupandnoticedasnake______________itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.
A.towindB.wind
C.windingD.wound
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：
我抬头注意到一条蛇蜿蜒着爬上树去捕捉它的早餐。
noticesb./sth.doingsth.注意到某人/某物正在做某事。
wind的逻辑主语为snake,且与逻辑主语之间为主谓关系，所以应用现在分词winding作宾语补足语表示主动、进行。
7.Formtheir______________onthetopoftheTVTower,visitorscanhaveabetterviewofthecity.
A.stageB.position
C.conditionD.situation
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
stage＂舞台，时期，阶段＂；position＂位置＂；condition＂条件，情况＂；situation＂形式，情况＂。
根据空前的物主代词their可以推断出此处选B。
句意：
从他们在电视塔顶的位置，游客们可以更好地看到这个城市的景色。
8.Wearingthebeautifuldress,Kate’sauntlooked______________sheandKateweresisters.
A.asifB.evenif
C.thoughD.unless
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词。
句意：
凯特的姑姑穿着那件漂亮的连衣裙，看起来和凯特好像是姐妹。
结合语境，应用asif引导方式状语从句。
注意：
asif从句用虚拟语气。
9.—Thetownissobeautiful!
Ijustloveit.
—Metoo.Thecharacterofthetowniswell___________.
A.qualifiedB.preserved
C.decoratedD.simplified
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。
句意：
——这座城市如此美丽啊！
我喜爱它。
——我也是。
这座城市的特征得到了很好的保存。
preserve意为＂保护，保存＂，符合题意。
qualify意为＂有资格＂；decorate意为＂装饰＂；simplify意为＂简化＂。
10.____________Ihavetogiveaspeech,IgetextremelynervousbeforeIstart.
A.WhateverB.Whenever
C.WhoeverD.However
【答案】B
【解析】考查让步状语从句。
Ihavetogiveaspeech句中有主语、谓语和宾语，可知不能选whatever和whoever，又however后面跟副词或形容词，故选whenever。
句意：
不论什么时候我演讲，在开始之前我都特别紧张。
.阅读理解
A
【2019·江苏卷，B】阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
Inthe1960s，whilestudyingthevolcanichistoryofYellowstoneNationalPark，BobChristiansenbecamepuzzledaboutsomethingthat，oddly，hadnottroubledanyonebefore:
hecouldn'tfindthepark'svolcano.IthadbeenknownforalongtimethatYellowstonewasvolcanicinnature—that'swhataccountedforallitshotspringsandothersteamyfeatures.ButChristiansencouldn'tfindtheYellowstonevolcanoanywhere.
Mostofus，whenwetalkaboutvolcanoes，thinkoftheclassiccone（圆锥体）shapesofaFujiorKilimanjaro，whicharecreatedwheneruptingmagma（岩浆）pilesup.Thesecanformremarkablyquickly.In1943，aMexicanfarmerwassurprisedtoseesmokerisingfromasmallpartofhisland.Inoneweekhewastheconfusedownerofaconefivehundredfeethigh.Withintwoyearsithadtoppedoutatalmostfourteenhundredfeetandwasmorethanhalfamileacross.AltogethertherearesometenthousandofthesevolcanoesonEarth，allbutafewhundredofthemextinct.Thereis，however，asecondlesknowntypeofvolcanothatdoesn'tinvolvemountainbuilding.Thesearevolcanoessoexplosivethattheyburstopeninasinglebigcrack，leavingbehindavasthole，thecaldera.Yellowstoneobviouslywasofthissecondtype，butChristiansencouldn'tfindthecalderaanywhere.
JustatthistimeNASAdecidedtotestsomenewhigh-altitudecamerasbytakingphotographsofYellowstone.Athoughtfulofficialpassedonsomeofthecopiestotheparkauthoritiesontheassumptionthattheymightmakeaniceblow-upforoneofthevisitors'centers.AssoonasChristiansensawtheph
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