最新职称英语考试综合类B级真题.docx

最新职称英语考试综合类B级真题.docx

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最新职称英语考试综合类B级真题

职称英语考试综合类B级真题

第1部分：

词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1．Afterwardstherewasjustafeelingofletdown．

A．excitementB．angerC．calmD．disappointment

2．Thecommitteewasaskedtorenderareportonthehousingsituation．

A．copyB．furnishC．publishD．summarize

3．Thecurriculumwastoonarrowandtoorigid．

A．hiddenB．inflexibleC．traditionalD．official

4．Heledaverymorallife．

A．honorableB．humanC．intelligentD．natural

5．Themajorityofpeoplearoundherearedecent．

A．realB．honestC．normalD．wealthy

6．HisknowledgeofFrenchisfair．

A．veryusefulB．verylimitedC．quitegoodD．ratherspecial

7．Thegroupdoesnotadvocatetheuseofviolence．

A．limitB．regulateC．supportD．oppose

8．Theworstagoniesofthewarwerenowbeginning．

A．painsB．partsC．aspectsD．results

9．Itwasamagicnightuntilthespellwasbroken．

A．timeB．charmC．spaceD．opportunity

10．Theyaretryingtoidentifywhatiswrongwiththepresentsystem．

A．proveB．discoverC．considerD．imagine

11．Severalwindowshadbeensmashed．

A．cleanedB．replacedC．brokenD．fixed

12．Shefeltthatshehaddonehergooddeedfortheday．

A．homeworkB．actC．justiceD．model

13．Londonquicklybecameaflourishingport．

A．majorB．largeC．successfulD．commercial

14．Hisprofessionalcareerspanned16years．

A．startedB．changedC．movedD．lasted

15．Hisstomachfelthollowwithfear．

A．emptyB．sincereC．respectfulD．terrible

第2部分：

阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

TheMostWonderfulIslands

由于暂时找不到文章，欢迎大家提供原题，谢谢！

迪拜的人造棕榈岛

ThePalmIslandsarethelargestartificialislandsintheworldandareunderconstructioninDubai,intheUnitedArabEmirates

……

16．SomeDutchengineersareexperiencedinreclaiminglandfromthesea．

A．rightB．WrongC．Notmentioned

17．Theislandsarebeingbuiltinthedeepwaterofthesea．

A．rightB．WrongC．Notmentioned

18．RocksforbuildingthebreakwaterweretakenfromtheWorldofIslands．

A．rightB．WrongC．Notmentioned

19．AlltheluxuryhomesonPalmJurneriahweresold．

A．rightB．WrongC．Notmentioned

20．ThewaterthemeparkinJebelAliwillattractmoretourists．

A．rightB．WrongC．Notmentioned

21．ThePalmDeriawillbethesamesizeasParis．

A．rightB．WrongC．Notmentioned

22．TheWorldIslandsarebiggerthanthePalmJurneriah．

A．rightB．WrongC．Notmentioned

第3部分：

概括大意和完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题；

（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个选项。

TheStoryteller

1．StevenSpielberghasalwayshadonegoal:

totellasmanygreatstoriestoasmanypeopleaswilllisten．Andthat’swhathehasalwaysbeenabout．Thesonofacomputerscientistandapianist,SpielbergspenthisearlychildhoodinNewJerseyand,later,Arizona．Fromtheverybeginning,hisfertileimaginationfilledhisyoungmindwithimagesthatwouldlaterinspirehisfilmmaking．

2．Evendecadeslater,Spielbergsayshehasclearmemoriesofhisearliestyears,whicharetheoriginsofsomeofhisbiggesthits．HebelievesthatE．T．istheresultofthedifficultyearsleadinguptohisparent’s1966divorce,“Itisreallyaboutayoungboywhowasinsearchofsomestabilityinhislife．”“Hewasscaredofjustabouteverything,”recallshismother,LeahAdler．“Whentreesbrushedagainstthehouse,hewouldheadintomybed．Andthat’sjustthekindofscarystuffhewouldputinfilmslikePoltergeist．”

3．Spielbergwas11whenhefirstgothishandsonhisdad’smoviecameraandbeganshootingshortflicksaboutflyingsaucersandWorldWarΙΙbattles．Spielberg’stalentforscarystorytellingenabledhimtomakefriends．OnBoyScoutcampingtrips,whennightfell,Spielbergbecamethecenterofattention．“Stevenwouldstarttellinghisghoststories,”saysRichardY．HoffmanJr．,leaderofTroop294,“andeveryonewouldsuddenlygetquietsothattheycouldallhearit．”

4．SpielbergmovedtoCaliforniawithhisfatherandwenttohighschoolthere,buthisgradesweresobadthathebarelygraduated．BothUCLAandUSCfilmschoolsrejectedhim,soheenteredCaliforniaStateUniversityatLongBeachbecauseitwasclosetoHollywood．Spielbergwasdeterminedtomakemovies,andhemanagedtogetanunpaid,non-creditinternship（实习）inHollywood．Soonhewasgivenacontract,andhedroppedoutofcollege．Heneverlookedback．

5．Now,manyyearslater,Spielbergisstilltellingstorieswithasmuchpassionasthekidinthetent．Askhimwherehegetshisideas,Spielbergshrugs．“Theprocessformeismostlyintuitive（凭直觉的）,”hesays．“TherearefilmsthatIfeelIneedtomake,foravarietyofreasons,forpersonalreasons,forreasonsthatIwanttohavefun,thatthesubjectmatteriscool,thatIthinkmykidswilllikeit．AndsometimesIjustthinkthatitwillmakealotofmoney,likethesequel（续集）toJurassicPark．”

A．Inspirationsforhismovies

B．Thetroubleofmakingmovies

C．Afunnyman

D．Gettingintothemoviebusiness

E．Tellingstoriestomakefriends

F．Anaimoflife

23．Paragraph1___F___24．Paragraph2____A_____

25．Paragraph3____E_____

26．Paragraph4____D_____

A．almosteverything

B．tellingscarystories

C．anumberofreasons

D．makingchildrenlaugh

E．hischildhoodmemories

F．alotofmoney

27．SomeofSpielberg’smostsuccessfulmoviescamefrom____E___

28．WhenSpielbergwasaboy,heusedtobescaredof____A_____

29．Spielbergisverygoodat_____B____30．Spielbergsayshemakesmoviesfor____C____

第4部分：

阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个选项。

第一篇ApproachestoUnderstandingIntelligences

（本次考试理工B阅读其中一篇）

31．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

D．Howtounderstandintelligence．

32．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueconcerninggeneralintelligence?

A．Peopledoingwellononetypeofintelligencetestdowellonothertests

33．Gardnerbelievesthat______．

C．childrenhavedifferentintelligence．

34．AccordingtoGardner,schoolsshould______．

A．promotedevelopmentofallintelligences．

35．Gardnerthinksthathistheoryhasa______．

C．biologicalfoundation．

第二篇TheMakingofSuccessStory

IKEAistheworld’slargestfurnitureretailer,andthemanbehinditisIngvarKamprad,oneoftheworld’smostsuccessfulentrepreneurs．BorninSwedenin1926,Kampradwasanaturalbusinessman．Asachild,heenjoyedsellingthingsandmadesmallprofitsfromsellingmatches,seeds,andpencilsinhiscommunity．WhenKampradwas17,hisfathergavehimsomemoneyasarewardforhisgoodgrades．Naturallyheusedittostartupabusiness一IKEA．

IKEA’snamecomesfromKamprad’sinitials（I．K．）andtheplacewherehegrewup（‘E’and‘A’）．TodayIKEAisknownforitsmodern,minimalistfurniture1,butitwasnotafurniturecompanyinthebeginning．Rather,IKEAsoldallkindsofmiscellaneousgoods．Kamprad’swaresincludedanythingthathecouldsellforprofitsatdiscountedprices2,includingwatches,pensandstockings．

IKEAfirstbegantosellfurniturethroughamail-ordercataloguein1947．ThefurniturewasalldesignedandmadebymanufacturersnearKamprad’shome．Initialsaleswereveryencouraging,soKampradexpandedtheproductline．FurniturewassuchasuccessfulaspectofthebusinessthatIKEAbecamesolelyafurniturecompanyin1951．

In1953IKEAopeneditsfirstshowroominAlmhult,Sweden．IKEAisknowntodayforitsspaciousstoreswithfurnitureitiattractivesettings,butintheearly1950s,peopleorderedfromcatalogues．Thusresponsetothefirstshowroomwasoverwhelming:

peoplelovedbeingabletoseeandtrythefurniturebeforebuyingit．Thisledtoincreasedsalesandthecompanycontinuedtothrive．By1955,IKEAwasdesigningallitsownfurniture．

In1956Kampradsawamandisassemblingatabletomakeiteasiertotransport．Kampradwasinspired．Themanhadgivenhimagreatidea:

flatpackaging3．FlatpackagingwouldmeanlowershippingcostsforIKEAandlowerpricesforcustomers．IKEAtrieditandsalessoared．Theproblemwasthatpeoplehadtoassemblefurniturethemselves,butovertime,eventhisgrewintoanadvantageforIKEA．Nowadays,IKEAisoftenseenashavingconnotationsofself-sufficiency．Thisimagehasdonewondersforthecompany,leadingtobettersalesandcontinuedexpansion．

Todaythereareover200storesin32countries．Amazingly,IngvarKampradhasmanagedtokeepIKEAaprivately-heldcompany．In2004hewasnamedtheworld’srichestman．HecurrentlylivesinSwitzerlandandisretiredfromtheday-to-dayoperationsofIKEA．IKEAitself,though,justkeepsongrowing．

（来自于2014职称英语教材综合类C级概括大意与完成句子第一篇）

36．KampradestablishedIKEAwith

A．hispersonalsavings

B．hisfather’srewardforhisschoolperformance

C．largeprofitsfromsellingthings

D．hisschool’ssupport

37．TheauthorstatesinParagraph5thatflatpackaging

A．needslargespacetoassemblyfumiture

B．isabusinessconceptinspiredbyKamprad

C．helpsreducetransportationcosts

D．makesthecompanyself-sufficient

38．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?

A．IKEAexperiencedrapidexpansionsincethelate1950s．

B．IKEAdesigneditsownproductssince1955．

C．Kampradsoldhiscompanyafterretired．

D．IKEAsoldallkindsofmiscellaneousgoods．

39．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsIKEA’sfutureaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A．indifferent

B．Optimistic

C．Doubtful

D．Pessimistic

40．Thepassageisdevelopedprimarilyintermsof

A．sequenceofevents

B．analysisofaprocess

C．examplesthatillustrateaproblem

D．comparisonandcontrast

第三篇TheWorker’sRoleinManagement

Traditionally,ithasbeentheworker’sroletoworkerandmanagement’sroletomanage．Managershaveplannedanddirectedthefirm’soperationwithlittlethoughtconsultingthelaborforce．Managershaverarelyfeltcom