高考英语语法复习课件-虚拟语气及相关练习题.ppt

高考英语语法复习课件-虚拟语气及相关练习题.ppt

《高考英语语法复习课件-虚拟语气及相关练习题.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语语法复习课件-虚拟语气及相关练习题.ppt（40页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

wishwish引导的虚拟句引导的虚拟句IwishIrememberedtheaddress.我要是记得地址就好了。

（真可惜我忘了）我要是记得地址就好了。

（真可惜我忘了）Iwishhehadnotleft.要是他没有离开这里就好了。

（他已离开）要是他没有离开这里就好了。

（他已离开）Iwishitwouldraintomorrow.要是明天下雨就好了。

（说话人以预料明天不会下雨）要是明天下雨就好了。

（说话人以预料明天不会下雨）wish+thatclausedid/werehaddonewould/might/woulddowish后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气Exercises:

“HaveyouvisitedtheScienceMuseum?

”“No,butIreallywishI_.”A.hadB.didC.haveD.willAIdidntgototheparty,butIdowishI_there.A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wentCIwishI_youyesterday.A.seeB.didseeC.hadseenD.weretoseeCThepictureexhibitionboredmetodeath.IwishI_toit.A.hadntgoneB.haventgoneC.didntgoD.couldnothavegoneAHowIwishI_that!

Everybodypresentwasangrywithme.A.didntgoB.hadntdoneC.wouldntdoD.wasntdoingB-Heisabraveman.-Yes,IwishI_hiscourage.A.HaveB.hadC.willhaveD.wouldhaveBTomcantakehiscarapartandputitbacktogetheragain.Icertainlywishhe_mehow.A.teachesB.willteachC.hastaughtD.wouldteachDWhenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit_.A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebrokenD.hadbeenbrokenCTheactoris58yearsold.Butheactsasifhe_ayoungman.A.isB.willbeC.amD.wereDThecloudsaregettingdarkeranddarker.Itlooksasifit_rain.A.isgoingtoB.willC.wasgoingtoD.wouldAHowIwishI_suchagoodchancebefore.A.didntseeB.hadntmissedC.metD.havegotBIwishtherain_stop.A.willB.wouldC.mayD.canBShesingsasifshe_aboy.A.isB.wasC.wereD.areCWefeltasifwe_eachotherforyears.A.knewB.wereknowingC.hadknownD.haveknowingCifif引导的虚拟条件句引导的虚拟条件句If+主主+did（were）,主主+would/should/could/might+动词原形动词原形IfIwereyou,Iwouldtryitagain.Ifhewerefree,hewouldgowithyou.1.如果我是你，我会再试一次。

如果我是你，我会再试一次。

2.2.如果他有空，他会与你一起去的如果他有空，他会与你一起去的。

3.3.如果我有一百万美元，我会买下这架飞机。

如果我有一百万美元，我会买下这架飞机。

IfIhadonemilliondollars,Iwouldbuytheplane.与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句If+主主+haddonesth,主主+would/should/could/might+动词完成式（动词完成式（havedone）Ifhehadworkedhard,hewouldhavepassedtheexamination.1.1.如果他努力学的话，他就通过这次考试。

如果他努力学的话，他就通过这次考试。

Ifhehadbeenthere,hecouldhaveseenthefilmIfIhadmarriedher,Iwouldhavebeenunhappy.3.3.要是当时我和她结了婚的话，那我是很不幸的。

要是当时我和她结了婚的话，那我是很不幸的。

2.2.如果他那时在那儿的话，他就能看到那部电影了。

如果他那时在那儿的话，他就能看到那部电影了。

与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句（通常有时间状语通常有时间状语）Ifhecameheretomorrow,Iwouldtellhimaboutit.Ifheweretocomeheretomorrow,Iwouldtellhim.1.1.如果他明天来的话如果他明天来的话,我会告诉他这件事我会告诉他这件事.2.2.如果他明天来的话如果他明天来的话,我会告诉他我会告诉他.If+主主+did（wereto/shoulddo）,主主+would/should/could/might+动词原形动词原形条件状语的倒装：

条件状语的倒装：

如果条件状语中有如果条件状语中有were,had,should时时,可以倒可以倒装成：

装成：

Were/Should/Had+主主+其他其他WereIyou,Iwouldtryitagain.Hadhebeenthereyesterday,hewouldhaveseenthefilm.Shoulditsnowtomorrow,wewouldntgoout.IfIwereyou,Iwouldtryitagain.Ifhehadbeenthereyesterday,hewouldhaveseenthefilm.Ifitshouldsnowtomorrow,wewouldntgoout.Ifyou_tomorrow,you_findthenewmanagerworkingintheoffice.A.shouldcome;wouldB.wouldcome;wouldC.willcome;shouldD.comes;mightAIftheparents_atthehospitalearlieraftertheaccident,thechildwouldhavebeensaved.A.arrivesB.arriveC.hadarrivedD.hasarrivedCIdidntseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe_,shewouldhavemetmybrother.A.hascomeB.didcomeC.cameD.hadcomeDIfmylawyer_herelastSunday,he_mefromgoing.A.hadbeen;wouldhavepreventedB.hadbeen;wouldpreventC.were;wouldpreventD.were;wouldhavepreventedAIfhe_he_thatfood.Luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately.A.waswarned;wouldnothavetakenB.hadbeenwarned;wouldnothavetakenC.wouldbewarned;hadnottakenD.wouldhavebeenwarned;hadnottakenBIfthedoctorhadcomeearlier,thepoorchild_.A.wouldntbelyingtherefortwohoursB.wouldnthavelaidtherefortwohoursC.wouldnthaveliedtherefortwohoursD.wouldnthavelaintherefortwohoursDIfyouhadtoldmeinadvance,I_himattheairport.A.wouldmeetB.wouldhadmeetC.wouldhavemetD.wouldhavemeetCIftherewerenorsubjunctivemood,English_mucheasier.A.WillbeB.wouldhavebeenC.couldhavebeenD.wouldbeD_theexam,hewouldhaveattendacollege.A.IfhepassedB.HadhepassedC.WerehepassedD.IfheshouldpassB_fiveminutesearlier,youcouldhaveseenthemoff.A.IfyoushouldarriveB.IfyouarriveC.HadyouarrivedD.ShouldyouarriveC_itraintomorrow,weshouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheScienceMuseum.A.WereB.shouldC.wouldD.willB1.TheboywhowentswimmingintheNo-swimmingZonedrownedintheriver.IftheboyhadntgoneswimmingintheNo-swimmingZone,hewouldnthavedrownedintheriver.HadtheboynotgoneswimmingintheNo-swimmingZone,hewouldnthavedrownedintheriver.2.Billywasbadlybittenbymosquitoesbecauseheforgottousethemosquitonetlastnight.IfBillyhadrememberedtousethemosquitonetlastnight,hewouldnothavebeenbittenbyHadBillyrememberedtousethemosquitonetlastnight,hewouldnothavebeenbittenby3.Themotherc