届高三质量监测考试英语试题.docx

届高三质量监测考试英语试题.docx

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届高三质量监测考试英语试题

2021届普通高中教育教学质量监测考试

新高考（辽宁卷）英语

注意事项：

1.本试卷分为四部分。

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。

3.全部答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

4.本试卷满分150分，测试时间120分钟。

5.考试范围：

高考全部内容。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有1。

秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Howisthewomanfeelingaboutstartingwork?

A.Relievedandhappy.B.Nervousandexcited.C.Scaredandworried.

2.Whathappenedtothetwospeakers?

.

A.Theygotonawrongtrain.B.Theyboughtawrongticket.C.Theymissedtheirtrain.

3.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Inthehall.B.Inthewaitingroom.C.Inthelibrary.

4.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?

A.Gotothecinema.B.Playbowling.C.Gocamping.

5.WhatdoesthemanwantAnnetodo?

A.Havedinnertogether.B.Helpintherestaurant.C.Makeacall.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Intherailwaystation.B.Inthepostoffice.C.Attheairport.

7.Howmuchdothestampscost?

A.$9,B.$11.35.C.$20,35.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.What'sthewoman'sproblem?

A.Shefeelspressure.B.Sheissleepless.C.Sheisoverweight.

9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Watchherweight.B.WatchTVforpleasure.CDoexercise.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Howdoesthemanlikethewoman'sapartment?

A.It'ssatisfactory.B.It'salittledirty.C.It'snotverybig.

11.WhatcanweknowaboutJody?

A.Shelentsomemoneytothewoman.

B.Shewastheman'sformerroommate.

C.Shealwaysmadeamessintheroom.

12.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydowheneatingoutwithothers?

A.Shepaysthewholebillherself.

B,Shesharesthebillwithothers.

C.Sheasksotherstopickupthecheck.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhereistheRoyalOak?

A.Indowntown.B.Inafarcountry.C.Inthecountryside.

14.WhatisuniquetoCarltonHouse?

A.Thereisagyminthehotel.

B.Itispeacefulandnewlyopened.

C.Itwasoriginallyalargeprivatehouse.

15.WhatdoestheBridgeHotelprovide?

A.Internetconnectionandmeetingrooms.

B.Anindoorpoolandagym.

C.Newlydecoratedrooms.

16.Whichhoteldoesthemanchooseatlast?

A.CarltonHouse.B.TheBridgeHotel.C.TheRoyalOak.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?

A.Tointroducesomethingaboutbadminton.

B.Toinspirepeopletoplaybadminton.

C.Toencouragepeopletojointheclub.

18.Whenwillthe“starter"sessionbeheld?

A.ThisWednesday.B.ThisSunday.C.NextSunday.

19.Howmuchistheannualfeefornewmembersofthebadmintonclub?

A.Thirty-fivepounds.B.Forty-fivepounds.C.Seventy-fivepounds.

20.Whatisincludedinthebadmintonclubmembership?

A.Freeclothesandsportsshoes.

B.Freeaccesstocertainequipmentatthecentre.

C.Freeuseofthegymandtheswimmingpool.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

TopSummerCampForKids2021

RiverValleyRanchCamps

Location：

CarrollCounty,NorthernMaryland

Startedin1952asacowboysummercampforyouth,nowitoffersthebestcampsintheUnitedStates,providingsomeofthemostentertainingactivitiesforcampers.Theyareannuallyinspectedbyoutsideorganizationstoensurethattheirfacilitiesandactivitiesareuptothebeststandards.Withawideselectionofdifferenttypesofcamps,it'sanexcellentchoiceforfamiliesthatneedflexibility.

RiverWayRanchCamp

Location：

FresnoCounty,California

Asanawardwinningcamp,it'sbeeninbusinessforover54years!

It'swellsuitedforfirsttimebeginnerswhohaveneverbeencampingbefore.Withdifferentcampactivitiesforkidsofallageranges,they

havesomeactivitiesthatyourkidswilllove,likehorsebackriding,waterskiing,adventureclimbingcourse,danceandmanymoreoptions.

RockbrookCampforGirls

Location：

Brevard,NorthCarolina

Asoneofthetopsummercampsforgirls,foundedin1921,it'sanall-girlscampprovidingentertainingandmemorableexperiencesforkidsbetweentheagesof6-16.Unusually,theyhostseveraldifferentovernightcampsessionsintheearlysummer,mid-summer,andlatesummerlastingacoupleofweeks.Italsohasspecialcampsforthoseextremelyinterestedinahorsecampfortheirchildren.

CampMoosilauke

Location：

Orford,NewHampshire

Asoneofthetopsummercampsforboys,itwasfirstfoundedin1904anditsmissionhasalwaysstayedthesame,tohelpyoungboysincreasetheirconfidence,happinessandself-reliance.SomeofthemostpopularactivitiesatMoosilaukeincludetennis,wakesurfing,rockclimbing,baseball,andcanoeing.Camperscancompeteagainstothercampsinawiderangeofsports.

21.WhatdoyouknowaboutRiverValleyRanchCamps?

A.Itisintendedforthecowboystogetentertained.

B.Itdoestakethesafetyofthecampersveryseriously.

C.Itmakeseffortstochecktheirfacilitiesinperson.

D.Itrequiresparentsshouldcomewiththeirkids.

22.WhatmakesRockbrookCampforGirlsunique?

A.Kidsofallagerangesarewelcometoit.

B.Girlshavetotakealltheovernightcampsessions.

C.Itsactivitieslastthreewholeseasons.

D.Kidscanjoininovernightcampsessions.

23.Whichoftheabovecampshasthelongesthistory?

A.CampMoosilauke.B.RockbrookCampforGirls.

C.RiverWayRanchCamp.D.RiverValleyRanchCamp.

B

SophiaJoffeisaToronto-areahighschoolstudentatCountryDaySchoolwhocreatedeLearn.fyi：

anonlinedatabasecompiled（编译）ofmorethan300onlinelearningtools.Studentsareabletoaccessherwebsitetocreateanonlinelearningprofilewheretheycanmanagetheirstudiesinanapproach.

TheGrade12studentusedherownexperienceshiftingfromaclassroomsettingtoanonlineplatformasinspirationforherprogram.

“ItwasreallydifficultanditwasreallystressfulknowingthatrightaftertheoutbreakoftheCOVID-19wejumpedintoatotallynewonlinelearningsystem---itwasquitedifferentfromanin-classinstruction,"saidJoffeinaninterviewwithCTV'sYourMorningonFriday.

Sheexpectedthattherewouldbeaddedresourcestohelpstudentscopeastheyshiftedtoanonlinelearningenvironment9butherexpectationsfellshort.Notonlyweretherefewavailable,butresourceslackedquality,shesaid.

Likemanystudents,JoffeisconcernedtheCOVID-19pandemichascausedlearninglossformanystudents.Hergoalisn'tonlytoreducethestressthepandemichasputonstudents,butremovelearninglossaltogether.

AswasfirstreportedintheNewYorkTimes,Joffeinvested$19—thecostofhostingawebsite--andcreatedeLearn.fyi.ByOctober,Joffe'sonlinetraffichad500uniquevisitorsfrommorethan40countries.TheprogramcategorizesgradesfromKindergartentoGrade12,andthenbreakssubjectsdown,makingiteasierforstudentstodigestclassroommaterialinasimpleway.Joffe'swebsiteclearlyorganizesstudents'classesandtakesthemtosimpleappsandwebsitesthathelpguidethemthroughanygivensubject.

JoffehopestheCanadiangovernmentwillonedayworkinpartnershipwithtechcompaniestomodernizethelearningexperienceandtheplatformslikeNetflixcouldposeanopportunitywherestudentscanstreamclassesattheirownpacewhilehavingtheirentireeducationattheirfingertips.

24.WhatdidSophiaJoffeinitiallythinkofonlinelearning?

A.Itwaslessdifferentfromclassroomlearning.

B.Itreallymadeherfeelmoreorlessstressed.

C.ItwasaneffectivewaytofighttheCOVID-19.

D.ItprovidedagoodopportunitytocreateeLearn.fyi.

25.WhatmadeSophiaupsetatthebeginningofonlinestudy?

A.Notgettingadequateandqualifiedresources.

B.Notknowinghowtoobtainstudymaterials.

C.Havingnoexperienceonrunningawebsite.

D.Findingitatoughjobtohostawebsite.

26.WhydidSophiacreateeLearn.fyi?

A.Togainsomeincomebyinvestingasmallsum.

B.Togetheronlinedatabasefarmoreperfect.

C.Tocollectsomeusefullearningresources.

D.Togiveahandtothosewhoarelearningonline.

27.Whatcanbeinferredaccordingtothesixthparagraph?

A.TheeLearn.fyihasbroughtJoffeabigincome.

B.Joffehasbenefitedstudentsathomeandabroad.

C.Joffealsosellssomelearningappstostudents.

D.TheeLearn.fyicreatesasimilarclassroomenvironment.

C

Humanactivitiesaredamagingourmarineenvironment,andoceanpollutionthreatenshumanhealth,anewresearchhasuncovered.TheresearchwasconductedbyaninternationalresearchteamthatpublishedtheirresultsinthejournalAnnalsofGlobalHealth.Theywroteaboutthewidespreaddamagetotheoceansbytheactionsofhumans,whichinturnalsocausedamagetohumanhealth.Theresearchersalsomadeseveralrecommendationsregardingsolutionstolessenthesedamages.

Thestudydetailedthelatestscientificfindingsofthecriticalrolethattheoceansplayinourhealthandthehealthofourplanet.Italsoexaminedthekeyfactorsdamagingoceanhealth.Withtheincreaseintemperaturesworldwide,themeltingofseaicealsoincreases.Itcausesanincreaseinharmfulbacteriaandalgae（藻类）intowatersthatwereunpollutedinthepast.

Coastalpopulationsarethreatenedbytheriseinsealevelandtheincreasingfrequencyandviolenceofcoastalstorms.Theincreaseofcarbondioxidelevelsintheatmosphereincreasesoceanacidity（酸度），whichdestroyssensitivefoodchainsintheocean.Climatechangealsoworsensoceanpollution

Accordingtothestudy'sauthorPhilipLandrigan,whoisalsoaprofessorandBostonCollegeGlobalObservatoryonPollution&Healthdirector,thepollutionintheoceanisamajorproble