湖州英语中考真题及答案.docx
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湖州英语中考真题及答案
浙江省2012年初中毕业生学业测试(湖州市)
英语试题卷
卷Ⅰ
一、听力(本题有15小题,其中1—10小题每题1分,11—15小题每题2分,共20分)
第一节:
听小对话,回答问题。
请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。
对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatcoloristhewoman’sdress?
A.Red.B.Brown.C.Blue
2.WhendidPeterjointheswimmingclub?
A.In1978.B.In1980.C.In1982.
3.WhatwillSuedoaftersupper?
A.TovisitDisneyland.
B.TomeetMrBlack.
C.Totaketheairplane.
4.Whereisthewomanfrom?
A.America.B.France.C.Russia.
5.Howmanyexamsdoesthemanhavetotakethisterm?
A.Nine.B.Six.C.Five.
第二节:
听对话,回答问题。
请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。
对话仅读一遍。
6.Howmuchdoesatiecost?
A.$24.B.$20.C.$16.
7.Whatdidthemansee?
A.Ananimal.B.Themoon.C.Thesun.
8.Whycan’tJanegotoseethefilmtonight?
A.Shehasseenitalready.
B.Shehastotakecareofhersickmother.
C.Shedoesn’tlikethefilm.
9.Whorunsfastest?
A.Jack.B.Peter.C.John.
10.Whosebicyclewasstolen?
A.Joan’s.B.Mary’s.C.Kate’s.
第三节:
听独白,请根据独白的内容,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项,完成下面的表格。
独白读两遍。
Mikewasbornin__11__.
MikewenttoBeijingwithhisparents__12___.
Thenextyear,he__13__andmadealotofChinesefriends.
In1994,Mike__14__hisfriendsbecausehehadtogobackhome.
NowMikestudiesinahighschoolandmisseshis__15__verymuch.
11.A.Paris.B.London.C.NewYork.
12.A.attheageoffourB.attheageoffiveC.attheageofsix
13.A.wenttoaschoolB.wenttoaparty.C.wenttoaclub
14.A.saidthankstoB.saidgoodbyetoC.saidsorryto
15.A.friendsB.teachersC.parents
二、单项选择(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
16.——DoyouenjoyyourstayinChina?
——Yes.I’vhad_______wonderfultime.
A./B.aC.theD.an
17.——Howmany_______doweneedtomakefruitsalad?
——Twoshouldbeenough.
A.cabbageB.potatoesC.bananasD.lemon
18.——Excuseme,couldyoutellme_______?
——Inthesupermarket.
A.whereIcanbuythiskindofCDplayer
B.wherecanIbuythiskindofCDplayer
C.ifIcanbuythiskindofCDplayer
D.ifcanIbuythiskindofCDplayer
19.Wehaveto_______oursportsmeetingtillnextweekbecauseoftheheavyrain.
A.takeoffB.getoffC.putoffD.setoff
20.——Jackisa(n)_______youngman.
——That’strue.Healwaysfeelsnervouswhenhespeaksbeforepeople.
A.friendlyB.shyC.honestD.lively
21.——Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?
——Ilikethemovies_______areaboutChinesehistory.
A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which
22.——Sixteen-year-olds_______todriveinChina.
——ButinAmerica,theycan.
A.isallowedB.isnotallowedC.areallowedD.arenotallowed
23.We_______becarefulwhenwe’rewalkingacrosstheroad.There’retoomanycarsnow.
A.canB.mayC.mustD.could
24.——MayIborrowyourdictionary,Sandy?
——_______.Butyouhavetoreturnitthisafternoon.
A.NoproblemB.I’msorryC.IhopenotD.I’mnotsure
25.Ifweseethesign“_______”inpublic,wecan’tparkourcarsthere.
A.
B.
C.
D.
二、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
FredandTedwerenotverysmart.Theywerealwaysgettingthings__26_.Theonlyworktheycouldgetwasdiggingholesandpainting.Theywereeasyjobs__27_FredandTedstillmademistakes.Theydugholesinthewrongplaces,orpaintedthingsthewrong__28__.Oncetheypaintedafloorandthenwalkedonitwhilethepaintwasstill__29_.
Onedaytheirbossaskedthemtopaintaflagpole(旗杆)outsidetheofficebuilding.“Thisshouldn’tbetoo30forthemtodo,”theirbossthought.“Allthey31ispaintandbrushes.”
Theirbosstoldthem32thepaintandbrusheswereandthenhewentaway.Anhourlaterhecameback.FredandTedwerenotpaintingtheflagpole.Theydidn’teven33
thepaintandbrushes.Fredwasstanding34theflagpoleandTedwasstandingonhisshoulders,tryingtoreachthe35ofitwitharuler.
“Whatareyoutwomendoing?
”theirbossasked.
“Wehavetofindouthowmuch36weneed,”Tedsaid,“Sowearemeasuring(测量)theflagpole.”
“That’snotthe37todoit,”theirbosssaid.“38theflagpoleoutoftheground,andplaceitdown.”
“Ha!
”Fredsaid,“39notstupid.Wecan’tmeasurehowhighitisthatway.Wecanonlymeasure40itis.”
26.A.rightB.wrongC.wellD.differently
27.A.andB.soC.orD.but
28.A.shapeB.sizeC.colorD.height
29.A.wetB.hotC.dryD.cold
30.A.dangerousB.difficultC.easyD.interesting
31.A.loseB.likeC.needD.take
32.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.how
33.A.buyB.makeC.haveD.see
34.A.inB.onC.throughD.against
35.A.footB.backC.middleD.top
36.A.paintB.timeC.waterD.money
37.A.ideaB.placeC.wayD.reason
38.A.PullB.PutC.CutD.Carry
39.A.He’sB.We’reC.They’reD.You’re
40.A.howfarB.howtallC.howdeepD.howlong
三、阅读理解(本题有15小题,其中41—47小题每题1分,48—55小题每题2分,共23分)
阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
(A)
Mostpeoplegraduatefromschoolandthengetajob.Everyonewantsajobthatpayswell.Howmuchmoneycanyoumake?
Askyourselfthesequestions:
WhatcanIdo?
WhatskillsdoIhave?
Alsoaskyourself:
HowmucheducationdoIhave?
Formostjobs,thehigheryoureducation,thehigheryouearningpower(themoneyyoucanmake).
Forexample,intheUnitedStates,highschoolgraduatesmakeabout$18,600ayear.Ifyoudonotfinishhighschool,youmakeonly$10,800ayear.Youcanmake$7,800moreeachyearbystayinginhighschool!
Ifyoustayinginschool,thenyoucanmakemoremoney.Let’slooktheexamplesagain.Apersonwithahighschooldegreemakesabout$18,600ayear.Ifthatpersongoestocollegeandgetsabachelor’sdegree,hecanmake$42,000.Withamaster’sdegree,hecanmakesabout$53,000.Ifthepersongetsadoctor’sdegree,hecanmakealmost$79,000ormoreayear.
Wecanlearnaveryimportantthingfromthisinformation.Ifyouwanttoworkandmakemoremoney,getsagoodeducation.
41.IntheUnitedStates,ifyougraduatefromahighschool,youcangeteverymonth.
A.$7,800B.$3,500C.$900D.$1,550
42.Fromthepassage,weknowapersonusuallymakesthemostmoney.
A.withahighschooldegreeB.withadoctor’sdegree
C.withamaster’sdegreeD.withabachelor’sdegree
43.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Ahighschooldegreeisnotimportant.
B.Everybodymustgotouniversity.
C.Youcanmakemoremoneywithahighereducation.
D.Manypeoplecan’tgetjobsafterleavingschool.
(B)
Sixteen-year-oldAmyMartinisonholidaywithherfamilyinSanDiego,Carlifornia,intheUnitedStates.They’restayingattheCoronadoBayResortHotel.Afterlunch,Amyandherpartensaregoingswimminginthehotelpool.Thefourthmemberoftheirfamily,Martha,isgoingtotakeasurfingclass.Buthere’stheusualthing:
Marthaisadog.
AttheCoronadoBayResortHotel,dogsandcatsarespecialguests.Forexample,MarthastaysinthesameroomwithAmyandherparents.Marthaalsohasherownbed.Atthehotel,cooksmakespecialmealsfordogsandcats.Andforrun,theanimalscangosurfing.
Therearemanyanimal-friendlyhotelsaroundtheworld.Forexample,athotelsinItalyandMexico,therearedinningroomsfordogsandcatswheretheycaneatspecialfood.AttheDevonHotelintheUnitedKingdom,dogscanexercise.Thentheycanrelaxinapoolforanimals.
Stayingatthesehotelscostsextramoney.Itusuallycosts$200moreanight.Butmosthotelguestswithpetsarehappytopay.“Marthaisapartofourfamily,”saysAmyMartin.“Whenwetravel,shecomeswithus.”
44.WhoisMartha?
A.AdogB.AcatC.Amy’sdollD.Anunusualperson
45.Whatisthepassageabout?
A.UnusualanimalsB.Holidayactivities
C.Amy’sfamilyD.Animal-friendlyhotels
46.IfyoustayattheDevonHotel,.
A.youshouldpayextraB.you’llonlypay$200anight
C.you’llonlypayforyourpetD.yourpetcanstayforfree
47.Whichofthefollowinginformationcanbefoundinthispassage?
AnimalshavetheirownbedsattheCoronadoBayResortHotel.
CooksmakespecialfoodforanimalsattheCoronadoBayResortHotel.
DoctorswilltakecareofanimalsifnecessaryattheDevonHotel.
AnimalscandoexerciseattheDevonHotel.
A.
B.
C.
D.
(C)
Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluenceshealth,intelligenceandfeelings.
InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofheartproblemsinthismonth.InthenortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.PeopleinthisstateshavemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.
Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,theIQsofagroupstudentswereveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQswere10%lower.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavehigherintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust).
Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople’sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldinthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyincoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Atabout18℃,peoplebecomestronger.
Lowairpressuremaymakepeopleforgetful.Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesinshopsonlow-air-pressuredays.Thereisa“goodweather”forintelligenceandhealth.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18℃.
Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgrtful,orunhappytoday?
Itmaybetheweather’sproblem.
48.Theunderlinedword“intelligence”inthispassagemeansinChinese.
A.财富B.记忆