高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 English around the world练含.docx
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高考英语一轮复习Unit2Englisharoundtheworld练含
Unit2Englisharoundtheworld
Ⅰ.词义辨析
1.Therock________wearsawayduetotheactionofthewater.
A.graduallyB.exactlyC.looselyD.fluently
2.Heisa________visitortothatcountry.Imean,heoftengoesthere.
A.gratefulB.looseC.frequentD.native
3.SofluentlydoeshespeakEnglishthatheisoftenconsideredasa(n)________.
A.officialB.teenagerC.nativeD.accent
4.Godownthisstreet,andyou’llfindthepolicestationthree________away.
A.curtainsB.blocksC.voyagesD.lorries
5.Hemaylookyoungbuthe’s________45.
A.actuallyB.graduallyC.frequentlyD.entirely
6.AsfarasI’mconcerned,youshouldreadmoreliteraturetoenrichyour________.
A.identityB.powerC.vocabularyD.accent
7.Mr.Smith’sofficeisonthe18thfloor.You’dbettertakethe________.
A.voyageB.elevatorC.highwayD.identity
8.IsuggestyoutakeJacktoItalywithyou,forhespeaks________Italian.
A.officialB.fluentC.frequentD.entire
9.The________fromEnglandtoIndiausedtotakesixmonths,whichwouldtireoutthesailors.
A.requestB.apartmentC.blockD.voyage
10.The________inhereyestoldmesomethingwaswrong.
A.blockB.baseC.itemD.expression
【答案】ACCCABBBDD
Ⅱ.名词性从句专练
1.Aswasknowntoall,Johnhadbrokenhispromise___hewouldstaywithusforsometime.
A.whenB.whichC.thatD.what
【答案】C
考点:
考查同位语从句
2.______theygrow,theymakesure______isleftinthegroundafterharvestingbecomesanaturalfertilizerforthenextyear’scrop.
A.What;thatB.Whatever;whichC.Whatever;whatD.Whichever;what
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:
首先看第二个空,空格引导一个宾语从句,在这个从句中少主语,故排除A,两个空要保持一致,所以选C。
句意:
无论他们种什么,他们确信在了收获后留在地里的都会成为为了来年的收成的一中天然的肥料。
考点:
条件状语从句,宾语从句
3.________amazedusgreatlywasthatLindacouldspeakfivelanguages.
A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.Why
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:
考查主语从句。
本句中what引导主语从句并在句中做主语,AD两项不能在句中做主语,which总有疑问的含义。
句意:
最让我们惊讶的是Linda可以讲五种语言。
故B正确。
【名师点睛】
what引导名词性从句的五种用法
一、用法归纳
1.表示“……的东西或事情”:
They’ve done what they can to help her.他们已经尽力帮助了她。
He saves what he earns.他赚多少,积蓄多少。
What Mary is is the secretary.玛丽的职务是秘书。
2.表示“……的人或的样子”:
He is no longer what he was.他已经不是以前的那个样子。
He is what is generally called a traitor.他就是人们通常所说的叛徒。
Who is it that has made Fred what he is now?
是谁把弗雷德培养成现在这个样子的?
3.表示“……的数量或数目”:
Our income is now double what it was ten years ago.我们现在的收入是10年前的两倍。
The number of the students in our school is ten times what it was before liberation.
现在我校学生的数量是解放前的10倍。
4.表示“……的时间”:
After what seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.似乎过了几个小时他才苦笑着出来。
The young girl was too frightened to speak, standing there for what seemed like hours.
小女孩吓得不敢说话,在那儿站了几个小时。
5.表示“……的地方”:
This is what they call Salt Lake City.这就是他们称为盐湖城的地方。
In 1492, Columbus reached what is now called America.1492年哥伦布到达了现在所称的美洲大陆。
考点:
考查主语从句
4.Iwonder________theequipmentwillbeavailableintendays.
A.thatB.whenC.whetherD.where
【答案】C
【名师点睛】
whether和if都可以引导宾语从句,表示“是否”,在口语或间接引语中两者可以互换使用。
如:
I wonder if / whether I can get some advice from you.
Ask him whether / if he can come.
但在有些情况下,whether和if的用法有一定区别。
1. whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用,而if一般不能。
如:
正:
Let me know whether you can come or not.
误:
Let me know if you can come or not.
2. 当宾语从句提到句首时,只能用whether引导,而不能用if。
如:
正:
Whether it is true or not, I can’t tell.
误:
If it is true or not, I can’t tell.
3. whether可以引导带to的不定式,if则不能。
如:
正:
I don’t know whether to accept or refuse.
误:
I don’t know if to accept or refuse.
4. whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后,作介词的宾语,但if不能。
如:
正:
I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.
误:
I worry about if I hurt her feelings.
5. whether可以引导从句,作主语、表语或同位语,而if不能。
如:
正:
It was uncertain whether he would come.
误:
It was uncertain if he would come.
正:
His first question was whether Tom had arrived yet.
误:
His first question was if Tom had arrived yet.
正:
We must consider the question whether we will take these measures.
误:
We must consider the question if we will take these measures.
考点:
考查宾语从句
5.______madethediningroomextraspecialisitspolishedwoodenfloor.
A.WhatB.ThatC.WhoD.Which
【答案】A
考点:
考查主语从句的关系词的用法。
6.Annforgot______shehadleftthecarandittookherhalfanhourtofinditintheparkinglot.
A.whereB.whenC.whyD.how
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:
句意:
Ann忘了她把那辆车放在哪里了,她花了半个小时才在停车场找到它。
这里却地点状语,所以用where引导地点状语,故选A。
考点:
考查主语状语从句的副词的用法。
7.Theotherday,myfriendJohndrovehiscardownthestreetat________Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed,________surprisedeveryoneinthecar.
A.which;that
B.which;what
C.what;which
D.that;which
【答案】C
考点:
考查宾语从句
8.Acompetentteacherisperfectlyawarethatit’snotwhatispouredintoastudentthatcounts,but________isplanted.
A.what B.that C.why D.how
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:
句意:
一个称职的老师能够完全意识到,起作用的不是被灌输到学生脑子里的东西,而是能在他们脑子里扎根的知识。
此处和whatispouredintoastudent(由not…but连接的)并列,用what引导。
故选A。
考点:
考查表语从句
9.Over1.8millionofHongKong’sresidentshavesentoutaclearmessageagainstthemovement______theywantanendtodisordersandareturntonormallife.
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:
考查同位语从句。
句意:
有一百八十万香港民众表达了结束运动恢复正常的生活秩序的信息。
That引导message的同位语从句,故选B项。
考点:
考查同位语从句
10.Heexpressedhishope___hewouldvisitChinaagainthenextyear,andthiswastheveryhope___heexpressedassoonashearrivedinthecountry.
A.that;thatB.which;whichC.that;whichD.which;that
【答案】A
考点:
考查名词性从句
III.短语填空
becauseof;comeup;makegooduseof;suchas;playabigpartin;evenif;bebasedon;believeitornot;beexpectedto;holdon
1.It’smoreusefultolearnmodernlanguages,________EnglishandGerman,thanLatin.
2.Childhoodexperiencesoften________________shapingone’scharacter.
3.Couldyou________forawhile?
I’llseeifMr.Brownisinhisoffice.
4.Manybeautifulfisharefastdisappearing___________theseriouspollution.
5.________yousawhimpickupthemoney,youcan’tbesurehestoleit.
6.Iwasalreadyauniversityteacher,_____________,whenIwasonly20yearsofage.
7.Hetoldmeto________tothefrontoftheroomsothateveryonecouldseeme.
8.Themeetingwillbeginathalfpasteight.Everyone_____________comeontime.
9.Manypeopleagreethatagoodmarriage__________trust.
10.Ifyou_________________yoursparetime,I’msureyouwillsucceedsoonerorlater.
【答案】1.suchas 2.playsabigpartin 3.holdon 4.becauseof5.Evenif6.believeitoreup8.isexpectedto9.isbasedon10.makegooduseof
IV.完成句子
1.Chinamay_________________________(拥有最多的)Englishspeakers.(number)
2.Intheearlydaysofradio,thosewhoreportedthenews____________________(需要说)excellentEnglish.(expect)
3.However,evenonTVandtheradioyouwillhear______________________________(人们说话时的差异).(way)
V.模仿造句
1.WhynotgobyUnderground?
我们晚上去看电影吧?
_______________________________________
Whynotgotothecinemathisevening?
2.MorepeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondoraforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.
她看上去比以前漂亮多了。
____________________________________
Shelooksmuchprettierthaneverbefore.
3.Wouldyouliketoseemyflat?
想被人带着去北京参观吗?
___________________________________________
WouldyouliketobetakentoBeijingforavisit?
4.WhyhasEnglishchangedovertime?
随着时间的流逝,这种动物消失了。
__________________________________________
Thiskindofanimalhasdisappearedovertime.
5.Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.
没有像你所要的这种书。
_______________________________
Thereisnosuchbookasyouwant.
VI.语法填空(共10小题:
每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once,arichmanwasneardeath.Hewasveryupsetbecausehehadworkedsohardforhismoney1hehopedhecouldtakeitwithhimtoheaven.SoheprayedtoGodhemightbeabletotakesomemoneywithhim.
2angelheardhisprayandappeared.“Sorry,3youcan’ttakeyourwealthwithyou.”ThemanbeggedtheangeltospeaktoGodtosee4hemightbreaktherules.TheangelreappearedandsaidthatGodcouldallowhimtotakeonesuitcase.Excitedly,themangatheredhissuitcaseandfilledit5puregoldbars.
Afterward,hediedandshowedupinheaventogreetSt.Peter.6(see)thesuitcase,St.Petersaid,“Holdon,youcan’tbringthathere!
”ThemanexplainedthathehadGod’s7(permit).St.Petercheckeditout,camebackandsaid,“Youareright.Youareallowedonecarry-onbag,butI’msupposedtocheckitscontents(内容)8lettingitthrough.”
St.Peteropenedthesuitcasetoinspectthethings9themanfoundtooprecioustoleavebehindandexclaimed(感叹),“Youbroughtpavement?
Asyoucansee,thegreatstreetofthecityofheaven10(make)ofpuregold!
”
【答案】
that
An
but
if/whether
with
Seeing
permission
before
that/which
ismade
考查连词的用法。
句意:
对不起,你不能够随身带着钱。
sorry后用but表示转折。
考查连词的用法。
句意:
那个人乞求天使让她给上帝说说能否破了这个规矩。
这里if/whether“是否”引导的是宾语从句,它们只起连接的作用,在句中不作成分。
考查固定短语的用法。
句意:
那个人高兴地把手提箱拿过来里面用金条把它装满。
这里是短语fill…with用……装满。
考查非谓语动词的用法。
句意:
看到手提箱St.Peter说:
“等一下,你不能把那个箱子带到这里来。
”Seeing的逻辑主语是St.Peter,它们之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词,作状语。
考查名词的用法。
句意:
那个人解释说他已经得到了上帝的允许。
这里God’s是名词的所有格,后面须跟名词作中心词,permit是动词;permission是permit的名词形式。
考查介词的用法。
句意:
你是被允许只带一个箱子,但是我应该在你带进去之前检查一下里面的东西。
before介词“在……之前”,根据句意故用before。
考查定语从句的用法。
句意:
St.Peter打开箱子检查了那个人认为宝贵的不能丢下的东西。
这里that/which引导的是定语从句,它在从句中作宾语,先行词是things。
考查动词短语的用法。
句意:
你看见了天堂的这个街都是用纯金做的。
这里是短语bemadeof用……做的;因为主语是thegreatstreet是第三人称单数,根据Asyoucansee可以判断时态应该是一般现在时,故用ismade。
考点:
语法填空。
VII.【湖北省部分重点中学2017届高三上学期起点考试】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
OnedayIwenttoastoretogetsomeneededitemsformyfamily.
Igatheredupmygoodiesandheadedforthe41counter,onlytobe42inthenarro