Unit4EarthquakesGrammar学案.docx
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Unit4EarthquakesGrammar学案
Unit4Earthquakes-Grammar学案
Unit4
Earthquakes-Grammar学案theattributiveclauses定语从句I.
Sentencestranslation1.
Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.2.
ItwasfeltinBeijing,whichismorethantwohundredkilometersaway.3.
Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.4.
Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.5.
Then,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakewhichwasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan.6.
Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.7.
workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.8.
ThepowerfulearthquakeofTangshanhappenedinthecityofTangshan,HebeiProvinceonjuly28th,1976,whichcausedmorethan240,000deathsandthewholecitywasdestroyed.9.
However,theycanwarnpeoplewholiveintheseareasbyprediction,inadvancetotakeprecautionsagainstsuchdisasters.II.
Summaryoftherulesoftheattributiveclauses1.关系代词/副词关系代词/副词在从句中的成分所指代的先行词例
句who/whom主语/宾语（可省）指人Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.Thisistheboyyousawyesterday.which主语/宾语（可省）指物/事Athingwhichwasbittertoenduremaybesweettoremember.that主语/宾语（可省）指物/事ThepandathatischosenDragonwarriorisbigandfat.指人Theythatknownothingfearnothing.whose定语（某…的）指人workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.指物/事Thebookwhosecoverisblueismine.when时间状语时间I’llneverforgetthedaywhentheearthquakehappened.where地点状语地点Thisistheplacewherewefirstmet.why原因状语原因Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathemissedthebus.2．只用that不用which的情况
当先行词是1）不定代词all,everything,anything,nothing,something,much,little,few,none,theone等时e.g.youcantakeanyseatthatisfree.
weshoulddoallthatisusefultothepeople.2）被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等修饰时；e.g.Itistheonlythingthatwecando.3）是或被序数词thefirst/second/third…所修饰时；
e.g.ThisisthefirstplacethatIwanttovisit.4）被形容词最高级所修饰时；
e.g.ThisisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.5）同时指人和事/物时；
e.g.wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersonsthatwewereinterestedin.6）主句以therebe开头时
e.g.ThereisthematterthatIcando.3．只用which不用that的情况
）介词后
2）逗号后，即非限定性定语从句中
3）句中已经有that的时候e.g.Thatwhichisevilissoonlearnt.学坏容易。
4．whose=the+名词+of+which/whom
指“某人/物的”
when=at/in/on等介词+which
where=at/in/on/from/to等介词+which
why=介词for+whichIII.
Englishproverbs1.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。
2.Thosewholiveinglasshousesshouldnotthrowstones.家居玻璃房，切忌乱扔石。
（自己有弱点，勿揭他人短。
）3.wheninRomedoastheRomansdo.（入乡随俗）4.HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatwallisnotatrueman.不到长城非好汉。
5.Hewhohasalazyhandhasanemptymouth.手懒饿肚皮。
6.Hethatloseshishonestyhasnothing失去诚实就失去了一切7.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.自助者天助。
8.Hewhodoesnotadvancelosesground.逆水行舟，不进则退。
9.HewholaughsonFridaywillweeponSunday.乐极必生悲。
10.Theywhocannotdoastheywouldmustdoastheycan.事不由己，也需努力。
IV.
Translation
我们这个单元学习的课文是关于地震的。
地震前几天，会发生一些奇怪的现象，如变得反常的（abnormal）水井、动物、气候等。
接着，一场突发其来却似乎使世界到了末日的大地震仅持续十几秒。
这场大灾难使人们平静生活了多年的城市顷刻间成了一片废墟。
幸好，救援人员及时赶到，挖出受困的人们，并为那些家园被毁的幸存者搭建避难所。
慢慢地，这座城市又出现了生机。
定语从句练习一、选择题1.Doyouknowthegirl_____istalkingwithyourmother?
A.who
B.which
c.whose
D./2.Thisisthekite_______BillyFishergavetoTomA.who
B.which
c./
D.BothBandc3.Hewastheonlyone______wassavedintheearthquake.
A.who
B.that
c.which
D.AandB4.Thisistheonlypresent_____Ilike.
A.who
B.that
c.which
D.Bandc5.Thisisthemostbeautifulplace______Ihaveeverseen.
A.which
B.who
c.where
D./6.All_______Icandoistogivehimsomemoney.
A.that
B.which
c.who
D.what7.Isthereanythingelse_____youneed?
A.which
B.that
c.who
D.what8.Themuseum_____wevisitedlastweekisn’tfarfromhere.
A.where
B.which
c.what
D.who9.whereisthescientist_____gaveusthetalkyesterday?
A.which
B.who
c.what
D./10.mostofthepeople____losttheirlivesintheearthquakeareSichuannatives.
A.when
B.who
c.how
D.which11.Doyouthinkmoststudentsprefertests____haveeasyquestions?
A.who
B.where
c.when
D.that12.mymumprefersmusic____quietandgentle.
A.thatare
B.thatis
c.whichhas
D.whoseis13.Theboy____yousawjustnowisTom’sbrother.
A.which
B.whose
c.when
D./14.Thebikeanditsrider_____hadrunoveranoldwomanwerehelpedupbythepoliceman.
A.which
B.that
c.it
D.whom15.Shewasbecomingfat,______botheredherverymuch.
A.which
B.that
c.it
D.ofwhom16.TheAmazon,______liesintheAndesistheworld’slongestriver.
A.itssource
B.whichsource
c.whosesource
D.thesourceofit17.Thereason______Ican’tcomeis_______Ihavetoworklate.
A.for,why
B.why,because
c.because,that
D.why,that18.whoisthatman_____istellingthechildrenastory?
A.who
B.whom
c.that
D.whoever19.ShetellsusthatLaowangisaperson_______wecanlearnalot.
A.whom
B.that
c.fromwhom
D.aboutwhom20.Isthisthefactory_____youworkedfiveyearsago?
A.inwhich
B.inwhere
c.inthat
D.that二、用适当的关系代词填空1.Doyoulikethepresent_______Iboughtyouyesterday?
2.Thestorybook_______waswrittenbyhisuncleisquiteinteresting.3.Theboy_______computerdoesn’tworkwellneedsyourhelp.4.Thisisthebestmovie_______wehaveseenthisyear.5.Thedoctor_______wemetinthestreetisfromAmerica.6.Thepassengersandthesuitcases_______wereinthewaitingroomhadtowaitforanotherplane.7.whoisthegirl_______youwanttomakefriendswith?
8.Thisisthelastlesson_______mr.Smithtaughtus.9.I,_____amyourfriend,willhelpyouout.10.
Thebuilding___________walliswhiteismyuncle’shouse.11.
Theboy_______johnspokewithismybrother.12.
willyoupleaselendmetheverypicture_________youboughtyesterday?
13.
Thestudents________theteacherpraisedattheclassmeetingisourmonitor.14.
Theseason_________comesafterspringissummer.15.
Thisisthefirstmuseum__________wevisitedlastSaturday.16.
Thegirl________legwasbrokenintheearthquakewastakentothehospital.17.
Ifoundsomephotosofinterestingplaces_________werenotfarawayfromourcity.18.
Thereisaboydownstairs_________wanttoseeyou.19.
Theriver________banksarecoveredwithtreesisverylong.20.
I’mgoingtomeetTom______theysayisagoodboy.key:
一、1-5ADDBD
6-10ABBBB
1-15DBDBA
6-20cDccA二、1.that/which/不填
2.that/which
3.whose
4.that
/不填
5.whom/who/that/不填
6.that
7.that/不填
8.that/不填
9.who
0.whose
1.who/whom
2.that/不填
3.who/whom/that/不填
4.that/which
5.that
6.whose
7.that/which
8.who/that
9.whose
20.who/whom/that
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