Unit4EarthquakesGrammar学案.docx

1、Unit4 EarthquakesGrammar学案Unit4 Earthquakes-Grammar学案Unit4Earthquakes-Grammar学案theattributiveclauses定语从句I.Sentencestranslation1.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.2.ItwasfeltinBeijing,whichismorethantwohundredkilometersaway.3.Ahugecrackthatwaseig

2、htkilometerslongandthirtymeterswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.4.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.5.Then,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakewhichwasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan.6.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.7.workersbuil

3、tsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.8.ThepowerfulearthquakeofTangshanhappenedinthecityofTangshan,HebeiProvinceonjuly28th,1976,whichcausedmorethan240,000deathsandthewholecitywasdestroyed.9.However,theycanwarnpeoplewholiveintheseareasbyprediction,inadvancetotakeprecautionsagainstsuchdisast

4、ers.II.Summaryoftherulesoftheattributiveclauses1.关系代词/副词关系代词/副词在从句中的成分所指代的先行词例句who/whom主语/宾语（可省）指人Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.Thisistheboyyousawyesterday.which主语/宾语（可省）指物/事Athingwhichwasbittertoenduremaybesweettoremember.that主语/宾语（可省）指物/事ThepandathatischosenDragonwarriorisbigandfat.指人Theythatknownothi

5、ngfearnothing.whose定语（某的）指人workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.指物/事Thebookwhosecoverisblueismine.when时间状语时间Illneverforgetthedaywhentheearthquakehappened.where地点状语地点Thisistheplacewherewefirstmet.why原因状语原因Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathemissedthebus.2只用that不用which的情况当先行词是1）不定代词all

6、,everything,anything,nothing,something,much,little,few,none,theone等时e.g.youcantakeanyseatthatisfree.weshoulddoallthatisusefultothepeople.2）被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等修饰时；e.g.Itistheonlythingthatwecando.3）是或被序数词thefirst/second/third所修饰时；e.g.ThisisthefirstplacethatIwanttovisit.4）被形容词最高级所修饰时；e.g.

7、ThisisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.5）同时指人和事/物时；e.g.wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersonsthatwewereinterestedin.6）主句以therebe开头时e.g.ThereisthematterthatIcando.3只用which不用that的情况）介词后2）逗号后，即非限定性定语从句中3）句中已经有that的时候e.g.Thatwhichisevilissoonlearnt.学坏容易。4whose=the+名词+of+which/whom指“某人/物的”when=at/in/on等

8、介词+whichwhere=at/in/on/from/to等介词+whichwhy=介词for+whichIII.Englishproverbs1.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。2.Thosewholiveinglasshousesshouldnotthrowstones.家居玻璃房，切忌乱扔石。（自己有弱点，勿揭他人短。）3.wheninRomedoastheRomansdo.（入乡随俗）4.HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatwallisnotatrueman.不到长城非好汉。5.Hewhohasalazyhandhasanem

9、ptymouth.手懒饿肚皮。6.Hethatloseshishonestyhasnothing失去诚实就失去了一切7.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.自助者天助。8.Hewhodoesnotadvancelosesground.逆水行舟，不进则退。9.HewholaughsonFridaywillweeponSunday.乐极必生悲。10.Theywhocannotdoastheywouldmustdoastheycan.事不由己，也需努力。IV.Translation我们这个单元学习的课文是关于地震的。地震前几天，会发生一些奇怪的现象，如变得反常的（abnor

10、mal）水井、动物、气候等。接着，一场突发其来却似乎使世界到了末日的大地震仅持续十几秒。这场大灾难使人们平静生活了多年的城市顷刻间成了一片废墟。幸好，救援人员及时赶到，挖出受困的人们，并为那些家园被毁的幸存者搭建避难所。慢慢地，这座城市又出现了生机。定语从句练习一、选择题1.Doyouknowthegirl_istalkingwithyourmother?A.whoB.whichc.whoseD./2.Thisisthekite_BillyFishergavetoTomA.whoB.whichc./D.BothBandc3.Hewastheonlyone_wassavedintheearthq

11、uake.A.whoB.thatc.whichD.AandB4.Thisistheonlypresent_Ilike.A.whoB.thatc.whichD.Bandc5.Thisisthemostbeautifulplace_Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.whoc.whereD./6.All_Icandoistogivehimsomemoney.A.thatB.whichc.whoD.what7.Isthereanythingelse_youneed?A.whichB.thatc.whoD.what8.Themuseum_wevisitedlastweekisntfarfro

12、mhere.A.whereB.whichc.whatD.who9.whereisthescientist_gaveusthetalkyesterday?A.whichB.whoc.whatD./10.mostofthepeople_losttheirlivesintheearthquakeareSichuannatives.A.whenB.whoc.howD.which11.Doyouthinkmoststudentsprefertests_haveeasyquestions?A.whoB.wherec.whenD.that12.mymumprefersmusic_quietandgentle

13、.A.thatareB.thatisc.whichhasD.whoseis13.Theboy_yousawjustnowisTomsbrother.A.whichB.whosec.whenD./14.Thebikeanditsrider_hadrunoveranoldwomanwerehelpedupbythepoliceman.A.whichB.thatc.itD.whom15.Shewasbecomingfat,_botheredherverymuch.A.whichB.thatc.itD.ofwhom16.TheAmazon,_liesintheAndesistheworldslonge

14、striver.A.itssourceB.whichsourcec.whosesourceD.thesourceofit17.Thereason_Icantcomeis_Ihavetoworklate.A.for,whyB.why,becausec.because,thatD.why,that18.whoisthatman_istellingthechildrenastory?A.whoB.whomc.thatD.whoever19.ShetellsusthatLaowangisaperson_wecanlearnalot.A.whomB.thatc.fromwhomD.aboutwhom20

15、.Isthisthefactory_youworkedfiveyearsago?A.inwhichB.inwherec.inthatD.that二、用适当的关系代词填空1.Doyoulikethepresent_Iboughtyouyesterday?2.Thestorybook_waswrittenbyhisuncleisquiteinteresting.3.Theboy_computerdoesntworkwellneedsyourhelp.4.Thisisthebestmovie_wehaveseenthisyear.5.Thedoctor_wemetinthestreetisfromA

16、merica.6.Thepassengersandthesuitcases_wereinthewaitingroomhadtowaitforanotherplane.7.whoisthegirl_youwanttomakefriendswith?8.Thisisthelastlesson_mr.Smithtaughtus.9.I,_amyourfriend,willhelpyouout.10.Thebuilding_walliswhiteismyuncleshouse.11.Theboy_johnspokewithismybrother.12.willyoupleaselendmethever

17、ypicture_youboughtyesterday?13.Thestudents_theteacherpraisedattheclassmeetingisourmonitor.14.Theseason_comesafterspringissummer.15.Thisisthefirstmuseum_wevisitedlastSaturday.16.Thegirl_legwasbrokenintheearthquakewastakentothehospital.17.Ifoundsomephotosofinterestingplaces_werenotfarawayfromourcity.1

18、8.Thereisaboydownstairs_wanttoseeyou.19.Theriver_banksarecoveredwithtreesisverylong.20.ImgoingtomeetTom_theysayisagoodboy.key:一、1-5ADDBD6-10ABBBB1-15DBDBA6-20cDccA二、1.that/which/不填2.that/which3.whose4.that/不填5.whom/who/that/不填6.that7.that/不填8.that/不填9.who0.whose1.who/whom2.that/不填3.who/whom/that/不填4.that/which5.that6.whose7.that/which8.who/that9.whose20.who/whom/that